Power Generation Technology ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 625-633.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23037
• Virtual Power Plant Planning, Scheduling and Control Technology • Previous Articles Next Articles
Ning ZHANG1, Hao ZHU1, Lingxiao YANG2, Cungang HU1
Received:
2023-03-30
Published:
2023-10-31
Online:
2023-10-30
Supported by:
CLC Number:
Ning ZHANG, Hao ZHU, Lingxiao YANG, Cungang HU. Optimal Scheduling Strategy of Multi-Energy Complementary Virtual Power Plant Considering Renewable Energy Consumption[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 625-633.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: https://www.pgtjournal.com/EN/10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23037
机制 | 时段 | 价格/[元/(kW⋅h)] |
---|---|---|
配电网分时价格机制 | 00:00—08:00 | 0.428 |
08:00—13:00 | 0.953 | |
13:00—18:00 | 0.687 | |
18:00—21:00 | 1.168 | |
21:00—24:00 | 0.572 | |
天然气分时价格机制 | 00:00—06:00 | 0.227 |
06:00—09:00 | 0.465 | |
09:00—12:00 | 0.584 | |
12:00—15:00 | 0.734 | |
15:00—19:00 | 0.465 | |
19:00—21:00 | 0.702 | |
21:00—24:00 | 0.227 |
Tab. 1 Time share electricity price and gas price
机制 | 时段 | 价格/[元/(kW⋅h)] |
---|---|---|
配电网分时价格机制 | 00:00—08:00 | 0.428 |
08:00—13:00 | 0.953 | |
13:00—18:00 | 0.687 | |
18:00—21:00 | 1.168 | |
21:00—24:00 | 0.572 | |
天然气分时价格机制 | 00:00—06:00 | 0.227 |
06:00—09:00 | 0.465 | |
09:00—12:00 | 0.584 | |
12:00—15:00 | 0.734 | |
15:00—19:00 | 0.465 | |
19:00—21:00 | 0.702 | |
21:00—24:00 | 0.227 |
参数 | ηeg | ηeh | ηgh |
---|---|---|---|
数值 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 |
Tab. 2 Conversion efficiency of energy coupling device
参数 | ηeg | ηeh | ηgh |
---|---|---|---|
数值 | 0.75 | 0.90 | 0.90 |
类型 | 参数 | 数值 |
---|---|---|
储电设备 | 能量损耗率δe | 0.03 |
充电效率ηec | 0.97 | |
放电效率ηed | 0.97 | |
储气设备 | 能量损耗率δg | 0.04 |
充能效率ηgc | 0.95 | |
放能效率ηgd | 0.95 | |
储热设备 | 能量损耗率δh | 0.05 |
充能效率ηhc | 0.93 | |
放能效率ηhd | 0.93 |
Tab. 3 Related parameters of energy storage devices
类型 | 参数 | 数值 |
---|---|---|
储电设备 | 能量损耗率δe | 0.03 |
充电效率ηec | 0.97 | |
放电效率ηed | 0.97 | |
储气设备 | 能量损耗率δg | 0.04 |
充能效率ηgc | 0.95 | |
放能效率ηgd | 0.95 | |
储热设备 | 能量损耗率δh | 0.05 |
充能效率ηhc | 0.93 | |
放能效率ηhd | 0.93 |
费用类型 | 电费 | 天然气费 | 弃电惩罚 | 碳排放费 | 总费用 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
成本 | 120.370 | 376.820 | 157.437 | 37.796 | 692.423 |
Tab. 4 Intraday minimum running cost
费用类型 | 电费 | 天然气费 | 弃电惩罚 | 碳排放费 | 总费用 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
成本 | 120.370 | 376.820 | 157.437 | 37.796 | 692.423 |
1 | 张涛,李逸鸿,郭玥彤,等 .考虑虚拟电厂调度方式的售电公司多时间尺度滚动优化[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(11):79-87. |
ZHANG T, LI Y H, GUO Y T,et al .Multi-time scale rolling optimization of electricity retailers considering virtual power plant scheduling[J].Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(11):79-87. | |
2 | 杨秀,杜楠楠,孙改平,等 .考虑需求响应的虚拟电厂双层优化调度[J].电力科学与技术学报,2022,37(2):137-146. |
YANG X, DU N N, SUN G P,et al .Bi-level optimization dispatch of virtual power plants considering the demand response[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2022,37(2):137-146. | |
3 | 赵春生,杨君君,王婧,等 .燃煤发电行业低碳发展路径研究[J].发电技术,2021,42(5):547-553. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21054 |
ZHAO C S, YANG J J, WANG J,et al .Research on low-carbon development path of coal-fired power industry[J].Power Generation Technology,2021,42(5):547-553. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21054 | |
4 | 姜红丽,刘羽茜,冯一铭,等 .碳达峰、碳中和背景下“十四五”时期发电技术趋势分析[J].发电技术,2022,43(1):54-64. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030 |
JIANG H L, LIU Y X, FENG Y M,et al .Analysis of power generation technology trend in 14th five-year plan under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J].Power Generation Technology,2022,43(1):54-64. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030 | |
5 | 杨冬梅,王俊,杜炜 .考虑源网荷储聚合交易的区域电热综合能源系统优化调度[J].电力建设,2021,42(10):28-39. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.10.004 |
YANG D M, WANG J, DU W .Optimal dispatching for regional integrated electric and heating systems considering aggregation and transaction of generation-grid-load-storage[J].Electric Power Construction,2021,42(10):28-39. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.10.004 | |
6 | 蒋正威,张锋明,胡凤桐,等 .虚拟电厂分布式资源的聚合响应能力评估方法[J].电力工程技术,2022,41(6):39-49. doi:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2022.06.005 |
JIANG Z W, ZHANG F M, HU F T,et al .Evaluation method of aggregated responsiveness of distributed resources in virtual power plant[J].Electric Power Engineering Technology,2022,41(6):39-49. doi:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2022.06.005 | |
7 | 郑浩伟,闫庆友,尹哲,等 .计及日前-实时交易和共享储能的VPP运行优化及双层效益分配[J].电力建设,2022,43(9):34-46. |
ZHENG H W, YAN Q Y, YIN Z,et al .VPP operation optimization and bilayer revenue distribution model considering the two-level market and shared energy storage[J].Electric Power Construction,2022,43(9):34-46. | |
8 | 祖文静,杜易达,李鹏,等 .计及不确定性与相关性的虚拟电厂参与主辅市场联合交易优化研究[J].智慧电力,2022,50(10):70-77. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2022.10.011 |
ZU W J, DU Y D, LI P,et al .Optimization of virtual power plant participating in joint trading in main and auxiliary markets considering uncertainty and correlation[J].Smart Power,2022,50(10):70-77. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2022.10.011 | |
9 | 李英量,周丽雯,王德明,等 .计及用户分级的虚拟电厂经济调度[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(16):121-130. |
LI Y L, ZHOU L W, WANG D M,et al .Virtual power plant economic dispatching considering user classification[J].Power System Protection and Control,2022,50(16):121-130. | |
10 | 贾德香,柳占杰,高骞,等 .计及碳-电一体化交易的虚拟电厂竞价策略[J].电力科学与技术学报,2021,36(2):89-97. |
JIA D X, LIU Z J, GAO Q,et al .Bidding strategy of the virtual power plant based on the consideration of carbon-electricity integration trading in auxiliary service market[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,36(2):89-97. | |
11 | 刘方,徐耀杰,杨秀,等 .考虑电能交互共享的虚拟电厂集群多时间尺度协调运行策略[J].电网技术,2022,46(2):642-656. |
LIU F, XU Y J, YANG X,et al .Multi-time scale coordinated operation strategy of virtual power plant clusters considering power interactive sharing[J].Power System Technology,2022,46(2):642-656. | |
12 | 窦迅,王俊,叶飞,等 .考虑虚拟电厂组合策略的售电公司优化调度及购售电决策[J].电网技术,2020,44(6):2078-2086. |
DOU X, WANG J, YE F,et al .Optimal dispatching and purchase-sale decision making of electricity retailers considering virtual power plant combination strategies[J].Power System Technology,2020,44(6):2078-2086. | |
13 | 王晛,张华君,张少华 .风电和电动汽车组成虚拟电厂参与电力市场的博弈模型[J].电力系统自动化,2019,43(3):155-162. doi:10.7500/AEPS20180211004 |
WANG X, ZHANG H J, ZHANG S H .Game model of electricity market involving virtual power plant composed of wind power and electric vehicles[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2019,43(3):155-162. doi:10.7500/AEPS20180211004 | |
14 | CHEN W, QIU J, ZHAO J,et al .Bargaining game-based profit allocation of virtual power plant in frequency regulation market considering battery cycle life[J].IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid,2021,12(4):2913-2928. doi:10.1109/tsg.2021.3053000 |
15 | LÖSCHENBRAND M .Modeling competition of virtual power plants via deep learning[J].Energy,2021,214:118870. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.118870 |
16 | TAN C, WANG J, GENG S,et al .Three-level market optimization model of virtual power plant with carbon capture equipment considering copula-CVaR theory[J].Energy,2021,237:121620. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.121620 |
17 | 李强,朱丹丹,黄地,等 .虚拟电厂运营商与电动汽车用户的主从博弈定价策略[J].电力工程技术,2022,41(4):183-191. doi:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2022.04.024 |
LI Q, ZHU D D, HUANG D,et al .Stackelberg game pricing strategy between virtual power plant operators and electric vehicle users[J].Electric Power Engineering Technology,2022,41(4):183-191. doi:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2022.04.024 | |
18 | 周步祥,张越,臧天磊,等 .基于区块链的多虚拟电厂主从博弈优化运行[J].电力系统自动化,2022,46(1):155-163. |
ZHOU B X, ZHANG Y, ZANG T L,et al .Blockchain-based stackelberg game optimal operation of multiple virtual power plants[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2022,46(1):155-163. | |
19 | 张高,王旭,蒋传文 .基于主从博弈的含电动汽车虚拟电厂协调调度[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(11):48-55. doi:10.7500/AEPS20170607005 |
ZHANG G, WANG X, JIANG C W .Stackelberg game based coordinated dispatch of virtual power plant considering electric vehicle management[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(11):48-55. doi:10.7500/AEPS20170607005 | |
20 | SHAFIEKHANI M, AHMADI A, HOMAEE O,et al .Optimal bidding strategy of a renewable-based virtual power plant including wind and solar units and dispatchable loads[J].Energy,2022,239:122379. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2021.122379 |
21 | 陈厚合,王子璇,张儒峰,等 .含虚拟电厂的风电并网系统分布式优化调度建模[J].中国电机工程学报,2019,39(9):2615-2625. |
CHEN H H, WANG Z X, ZHANG R F,et al .Decentralized optimal dispatching modeling for wind power integrated power system with virtual power plant[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2019,39(9):2615-2625. | |
22 | 杨洪朝,杨迪,孟科 .高比例可再生能源渗透下多虚拟电厂多时间尺度协调优化调度[J].智慧电力,2021,49(2):60-68. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2021.02.011 |
YANG H Z, YANG D, MENG K .Multi-time scale coordination optimal scheduling of multiple virtual power plants with high-penetration renewable energy integration[J].Smart Power,2021,49(2):60-68. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2021.02.011 | |
23 | KONG X, XIAO J, LIU D,et al .Robust stochastic optimal dispatching method of multi-energy virtual power plant considering multiple uncertainties[J].Applied Energy,2020,279:115707. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115707 |
24 | 孙惠娟,刘昀,彭春华,等 .计及电转气协同的含碳捕集与垃圾焚烧虚拟电厂优化调度[J].电网技术,2021,45(9):3534-3545. |
SUN H J, LIU Y, PENG C H,et al .Optimization scheduling of virtual power plant with carbon capture and waste incineration considering power-to-gas coordination[J].Power System Technology,2021,45(9):3534-3545. | |
25 | 周任军,孙洪,唐夏菲,等 .双碳量约束下风电-碳捕集虚拟电厂低碳经济调度[J].中国电机工程学报,2018,38(6):1675-1683. |
ZHOU R J, SUN H, TANG X F,et al .Low-carbon economic dispatch based on virtual power plant made up of carbon capture unit and wind power under double carbon constraint[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2018,38(6):1675-1683. | |
26 | 张涛,黄明娟,刘伉,等 .计及源荷不确定性和变工况特性的区域综合能源系统优化调度[J].智慧电力,2022,50(8):109-117. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2022.08.018 |
ZHANG T, HUANG M J, LIU K,et al .Optimal scheduling of regional integrated energy system considering source-load uncertainty and variable condition characteristic[J].Smart Power,2022,50(8):109-117. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2022.08.018 | |
27 | 周亦洲,孙国强,黄文进,等 .多区域虚拟电厂综合能源协调调度优化模型[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(23):6780-6790. |
ZHOU Y Z, SUN G Q, HUANG W J,et al .Optimized multi-regional integrated energy coordinated scheduling of a virtual power plant[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(23):6780-6790. | |
28 | JU L, YIN Z, LU X,et al .A Tri-dimensional equilibrium-based stochastic optimal dispatching model for a novel virtual power plant incorporating carbon capture,power-to-gas and electric vehicle aggregator[J].Applied Energy,2022,324:119776. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.119776 |
29 | 白雪岩,樊艳芳,刘雨佳,等 .考虑可靠性及灵活性的风光储虚拟电厂分层容量配置[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(8):11-24. |
BAI X Y, FAN Y F, LIU Y J,et al .Wind power storage virtual power plant considering reliability and flexibility tiered capacity configuration[J].Power System Protection and Control,2022,50(8):11-24. | |
30 | 马晓燕,穆云飞,李树荣,等 .数据中心综合能源系统优化运行研究综述[J].电力建设,2022,43(11):1-13. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.11.001 |
MA X Y, MU Y F, LI S R,et al .Review on the optimal operation of integrated energy system in data center[J].Electric Power Construction,2022,43(11):1-13. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.11.001 | |
31 | 王颖杰,詹红霞,杨孝华,等 .考虑综合需求响应的电热系统调度[J].电力工程技术,2021,40(1):17-24. |
WANG Y J, ZHAN H X, YANG X H,et al .Optimal dispatching strategy of combined heat and power system considering integrated demand response[J].Electric Power Engineering Technology,2021,40(1):17-24. | |
32 | 钟建伟,朱涧枫,黄秀超,等 .基于双态二进制粒子群优化算法的配电网故障定位[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2019,31(3):29-34. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8930.2019.03.005 |
ZHONG J W, ZHU J F, HUANG X C,et al .Fault location in distribution network based on BBPSO algorithm[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2019,31(3):29-34. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-8930.2019.03.005 |
[1] | Yeqing ZHANG, Wenbin CHEN, Lüjun XU, Xingwen JIANG. Multi-Virtual Power Plant-Oriented Dynamic Aggregation Control Strategy Based on Hierarchical Partition and Multi-Layer Complementation [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(1): 162-169. |
[2] | Ruowei WANG, Yinxuan LI, Weichun GE, Shitan ZHANG, Chuang LIU, Shuai CHU. Summary of Desert Photovoltaic Power Transmission Technology [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(1): 32-41. |
[3] | Xingyuan XU, Haoyong CHEN, Yuxiang HUANG, Xiaobin WU, Yushen WANG, Junhao LIAN, Jianbin ZHANG. Challenges, Strategies and Key Technologies for Virtual Power Plants in Market Trading [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(6): 745-757. |
[4] | Zhenyu ZHAO, Xinxin LI. Low-Carbon Economic Dispatch Based on Ladder Carbon Trading Virtual Power Plant Considering Carbon Capture Power Plant and Power-to-Gas [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(6): 769-780. |
[5] | Xiaoqiang JIA, Yongbiao YANG, Jiao DU, Haiqing GAN, Nan YANG. Study on Uncertainty Operation Optimization of Virtual Power Plant Based on Intelligent Prediction Model Under Climate Change [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(6): 790-799. |
[6] | He HUANG, Yan WANG, Nian JIANG, Qiang WU, Yajing ZHANG, Xiuyuan YANG. Optimal Control of Residents’ Controllable Load Resources Considering Different Demands of Users [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(6): 896-908. |
[7] | Daogang PENG, Jijun SHUI, Danhao WANG, Huirong ZHAO. Review of Virtual Power Plant Under the Background of “Dual Carbon” [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 602-615. |
[8] | Haoyong CHEN, Yuxiang HUANG, Yang ZHANG, Fei WANG, Liang ZHOU, Junbo TANG, Xiaobin WU. Architecture Design of Virtual Power Plant Based on “Three Flow Separation-Convergence” [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 616-624. |
[9] | Haibin YU, Yuchen ZHANG, Yangyang LIU, Zengjie LU, Jinde WENG. Optimal Dispatching Bidding Strategy of Multi-Agent Virtual Power Plant Participating in Electricity Market Under Carbon Trading Mechanism [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 634-644. |
[10] | Hanxiao LIU. Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Analysis of Electrostatic Precipitator Under Double Carbon Background [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 738-744. |
[11] | Donghui CAO, Dongmei DU, Qing HE. Summary of Hydrogen Energy Storage Safety and Its Detection Technology [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(4): 431-442. |
[12] | Yu LAN, Yan LONG, Zhehao ZHANG, Jingang RUAN. Technical and Economic Feasibility of Inter-Provincial Supply of Renewable Energy Hydrogen Production [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(4): 473-483. |
[13] | Honghua XU, Guiping SHAO, Chunliang E, Jindong GUO. Research on China’s Future Energy System and the Realistic Path of Energy Transformation [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(4): 484-491. |
[14] | Shaoxin WEI, Ying JIN, Jin WANG, Zhoufei YANG, Chaojie CUI, Weizhong QIAN. Prospect for Development Trend of Battery-Capacitor Technology [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 748-759. |
[15] | Rui DONG, Lin GAO, Song HE, Dongtai YANG. Significance and Challenges of CCUS Technology for Low-carbon Transformation of China’s Power Industry [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(4): 523-532. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||