Review of Virtual Power Plant Under the Background of “Dual Carbon”

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23023

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to cope with the increasing shortage of fossil fuels and a series of threats brought by global climate change, and achieve the goal of “dual carbon”, the proportion of renewable energy such as wind power and photovoltaic power in the grid has been continuously increased. However, the renewable energy power generation is random and uncontrollable, and the access location is scattered, which increases the difficulty of safe and stable operation of the power system. The introduction of virtual power plant (VPP)provides a feasible path for the above problems. The concept and classification of VPP was summarized and expounded. Moreover, the main differences between VPP and microgrid were compared. The existing researches from the perspectives of coordinated control, resource aggregation and optimal scheduling, and participation in the electricity market were analyzed and summarized. Taking the blockchain and digital twin technologies as examples, the applications of digital technologies in VPP were analyzed. Finally, the development prospects of VPP suitable for China’s national conditions and the challenges that may be faced in the future were pointed out.

Key words: virtual power plant (VPP), renewable energy, carbon peak, carbon neutrality, coordinated control, resource aggregation, optimal scheduling, electricity market

CLC Number:

TK 01

Daogang PENG, Jijun SHUI, Danhao WANG, Huirong ZHAO. Review of Virtual Power Plant Under the Background of “Dual Carbon”[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 602-615.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig. 1 Structure of VPP

Fig. 2 Operating structure of VPP

Fig. 3 Multi-time scale optimal scheduling architecture for multi-virtual power plants

Fig. 4 Trading framework of VPP participating in the electricity market

Fig. 5 Application of blockchain technology in VPP

Fig. 6 Framework of DTVPPS

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