发电技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 422-430.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.260218
• 新能源 • 上一篇
刘琨1, 辛辉云1, 冯研1, 任倩茹2, 孙香宇2, 钟晓晖2
收稿日期:2025-07-20
修回日期:2025-10-11
出版日期:2026-04-30
发布日期:2026-04-21
作者简介:基金资助:Kun LIU1, Huiyun XIN1, Yan FENG1, Qianru REN2, Xiangyu SUN2, Xiaohui ZHONG2
Received:2025-07-20
Revised:2025-10-11
Published:2026-04-30
Online:2026-04-21
Supported by:摘要:
目的 随着“双碳”目标的提出,我国正不断推动能源结构的调整与优化,以实现能源产业的绿色转型和可持续发展。为进一步丰富可再生能源利用形式,有必要对风热机组与太阳能光伏光热(photovoltaic thermal,PV/T)技术耦合系统进行研究。 方法 在MATLAB/Simulink中对各部件进行了数学建模;模拟了风热机组在切入风速至额定风速范围内的运行特性曲线;分析了不同太阳能辐射强度下,太阳能PV/T组件出水温度随环境温度变化趋势以及风热机组耦合太阳能PV/T系统的性能曲线。 结果 通过对冬季一天内风热机组耦合太阳能PV/T系统的制热量进行模拟,发现该系统能较好地满足用户的热负荷,同时太阳能PV/T产生的电能也可供用户使用。 结论 该系统有效提升了清洁能源的整体利用效率,为清洁能源的高效利用提供了新的解决方案,也为能源结构的进一步优化和绿色转型提供了参考。
中图分类号:
刘琨, 辛辉云, 冯研, 任倩茹, 孙香宇, 钟晓晖. 风热机组耦合太阳能光伏光热系统的性能分析[J]. 发电技术, 2026, 47(2): 422-430.
Kun LIU, Huiyun XIN, Yan FENG, Qianru REN, Xiangyu SUN, Xiaohui ZHONG. Performance Analysis of Wind-to-Heat Unit Coupled With Solar Photovoltaic Thermal System[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2026, 47(2): 422-430.
| [1] | 刘志强,李建锋,潘荔,等 .中国煤电机组改造升级效果分析与展望[J].中国电力,2024,57(7):1-11. doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202402031 |
| LIU Z Q, LI J F, PAN L,et al .Analysis and prospect of transformation and upgrading effects of coal-fired power units in China[J].Electric Power,2024,57(7):1-11. doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202402031 | |
| [2] | 胡山鹰,金涌,张臻烨 .发展新质生产力,实现碳中和[J].发电技术,2025,46(1):1-8. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24222 |
| HU S Y, JIN Y, ZHANG Z Y .Developing new quality productive forces to achieve carbon neutrality[J].Power Generation Technology,2025,46(1):1-8. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24222 | |
| [3] | 罗莎莎,郭经韬,蔡颖倩,等 .面向碳中和的广东省电源结构转型分析[J].南方能源建设,2024,11(4):102-110. |
| LUO S S, GUO J T, CAI Y Q,et al .Analysis on power supply structure transformation towards carbon neutrality in Guangdong[J].Southern Energy Construction,2024,11(4):102-110. | |
| [4] | 郭婷婷,曹蕃 .低碳能源系统发展趋势与应用实践[J].分布式能源,2025,10(1):1-13. doi:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.(2025)010-01-0001-13 |
| GUO T T, CAO F .Development trend and application of low-carbon energy system[J].Distributed Energy,2025,10(1):1-13. doi:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.(2025)010-01-0001-13 | |
| [5] | 任卓亚,郭宁,解佗,等 .我国清洁能源发展规律分析及其与经济系统的协调发展评价[J].电网与清洁能源,2024,40(12):128-134. |
| REN Z Y, GUO N, XIE T,et al .A study on the development patterns of clean energy in China and evaluation of its coordinated development with the economic system[J].Power System and Clean Energy,2024,40(12):128-134. | |
| [6] | 朱继忠,谢楚楚,张迪,等 .电碳耦合市场研究综述:现状、挑战与可持续发展[J].电力建设,2025,46(1):158-173. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2025.01.014 |
| ZHU J Z, XIE C C, ZHANG D,et al .Review of electric-carbon coupling market studies:status,challenges,and sustainability perspectives[J].Electric Power Construction,2025,46(1):158-173. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2025.01.014 | |
| [7] | 姚华,黄云,徐敬英,等 .我国北方地区清洁供暖技术现状与问题探讨[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(9):1177-1188. |
| YAO H, HUANG Y, XU J Y,et al .Technology status and discussion on challenges of clean heating in northern China[J].Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(9):1177-1188. | |
| [8] | ZHANG Q L, HAO Y Y, SUN D H,et al .Research on the clean energy heating systems in rural Beijing[J].Energy Procedia,2017,143:137-143. |
| [9] | 赵亮,董洁,刘艳宁 .新基建背景下供热行业转型升级研究[J].中国物价,2020(12):79-81. |
| ZHAO L, DONG J, LIU Y N .Research on transformation and upgrading of heating industry under the background of new infrastructure[J].China Price,2020(12):79-81. | |
| [10] | 周梅 .能源转型背景下的新型供热系统构建[J].智能建筑与智慧城市,2021(6):106-108. doi:10.13655/j.cnki.ibci.2021.06.040 |
| ZHOU M .Preliminary study on the construction of a new type of heating system under the background of energy transition[J].Intelligent Building & Smart City,2021(6):106-108. doi:10.13655/j.cnki.ibci.2021.06.040 | |
| [11] | NIE Y Z, DENG M S, SHAN M,et al .Clean and low-carbon heating in the building sector of China:10-year development review and policy implications[J].Energy Policy,2023,179:113659. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2023.113659 |
| [12] | 常智辉 .“双碳”目标下城市供热专项规划探究[J].节能,2022,41(10):66-68. |
| CHANG Z H .Exploration of special planning for urban heating under the “double carbon” goal[J].Energy Conservation,2022,41(10):66-68. | |
| [13] | 徐伟,何涛,张昕宇,等 .太阳能热利用技术研究进展与展望[J].太阳能,2024(7):20-30. |
| XU W, HE T, ZHANG X Y,et al .Research progress and outlook of solar thermal utilization technology[J].Solar Energy,2024(7):20-30. | |
| [14] | 王启坤,朱泊旭,陈凌冲,等 .风能致热技术研究[J].中国科技信息,2020(21):74-75. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8972.2020.21.027 |
| WANG Q K, ZHU B X, CHEN L C,et al .Research on wind energy heating technology[J].China Science and Technology Information,2020(21):74-75. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8972.2020.21.027 | |
| [15] | SONG C F, LI Y, RAJEH T,et al .Application and development of ground source heat pump technology in China[J].Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems,2021,6(1):17. doi:10.1186/s41601-021-00195-x |
| [16] | SOLTERO V M, QUIROSA G, RODRÍGUEZ D,et al .A profitability index for rural biomass district heating systems evaluation[J].Energy,2023,282:128395. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2023.128395 |
| [17] | 字琼珍,王昌梅,吴凯,等 .“双碳”目标下中国农村能源发展现状、问题与对策[J].南方能源建设,2024,11(6):69-78. |
| ZI Q Z, WANG C M, WU K,et al .Current situation,problem and countermeasure of China’s rural energy development under the “dual carbon” goal[J].Southern Energy Construction,2024,11(6):69-78. | |
| [18] | DING T, SUN Y G, HUANG C,et al .Pathways of clean energy heating electrification programs for reducing carbon emissions in Northwest China[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2022,166:112679. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112679 |
| [19] | 汤明润,李若旸,刘慕然,等 .电力系统稳态下可再生能源大规模接入量预测[J].中国电力,2025,58(2):126-132. doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202405113 |
| TANG M R, LI R Y, LIU M R,et al .Prediction of large-scale renewable energy access under steady state of electric power system[J].Electric Power,2025,58(2):126-132. doi:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202405113 | |
| [20] | 郭斯琦,楼劲,郑凌蔚 .考虑热网特性的综合能源系统混合时间尺度调度方法[J].电力建设,2024,45(12):16-26. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2024.12.002 |
| GUO S Q, LOU J, ZHENG L W .Hybrid time scale scheduling method for integrated energy systems considering the characteristics of heating networks[J].Electric Power Construction,2024,45(12):16-26. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2024.12.002 | |
| [21] | 韩宪超,谢丽蓉,马兰,等 .计及用户舒适度的电热综合能源系统优化调度[J].电网与清洁能源,2025,41(1):71-81. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3814.2025.01.009 |
| HAN X C, XIE L R, MA L,et al .Optimal scheduling of electric heating integrated energy systems considering user comfort[J].Power System and Clean Energy,2025,41(1):71-81. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3814.2025.01.009 | |
| [22] | 束娜,江山,刘春伶,等 .计及灵活性资源多时间尺度协调互济的电-气-热综合能源系统优化调度[J].电力建设,2024,45(12):3-15. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2024.12.001 |
| SHU N, JIANG S, LIU C L,et al .Optimal scheduling of electricity-gas-heat integrated energy system with flexible resources in multiple time scales[J].Electric Power Construction,2024,45(12):3-15. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2024.12.001 | |
| [23] | 王彦红,刘浩,李洪伟 .碳交易机制下旁路补偿供热消纳风电的电热经济调度[J].南方电网技术,2024,18(4):50-58. doi:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2024.04.006 |
| WANG Y H, LIU H, LI H W .Electrothermal economic dispatch for wind power consumption by bypass compensation heating under carbon trading mechanism[J].Southern Power System Technology,2024,18(4):50-58. doi:10.13648/j.cnki.issn1674-0629.2024.04.006 | |
| [24] | 包育德 .双碳背景下清洁能源调度优化及排放分析[J].电测与仪表,2025,62(3):54-63. |
| BAO Y D .Scheduling optimization and emission analysis of clean energy under the background of dual carbon[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2025,62(3):54-63. | |
| [25] | 张明洋 .100 kW级风热机组运行特性仿真与实验研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学(中国科学院工程热物理研究所),2021. |
| ZHANG M Y .Simulation and experimental study on operation characteristics of 100 kW wind-heated unit[D].Beijing:Institute of Engineering Thermophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021. | |
| [26] | SUN X Y, ZHONG X H, ZHANG M Y,et al .Experimental investigation on a novel wind-to-heat system with high efficiency[J].Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2022,158:112143. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112143 |
| [27] | 钱婧,孙香宇,廖猜猜,等 .风热机组系统建模及仿真分析[J].工程热物理学报,2023,44(1):71-77. |
| QIAN J, SUN X Y, LIAO C C,et al .Modeling and simulation research of wind-to-heat unit[J].Journal of Engineering Thermophysics,2023,44(1):71-77. | |
| [28] | ZHONG X H, CHEN T, SUN X Y,et al .Conventional and advanced exergy analysis of a novel wind-to-heat system[J].Energy,2022,261:125267. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.125267 |
| [29] | ZENG J J, QIAN J, SUN X Y,et al .Simulation analysis on the operational characteristics of a novel wind-to-heat system[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2022,272:116378. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116378 |
| [30] | 俞增盛,钟晓晖,刘东 .“双碳”背景下风热机组在上海的应用浅析[J].上海节能,2022(5):570-576. doi:10.13770/j.cnki.issn2095-705x.2022.05.005 |
| YU Z S, ZHONG X H, LIU D .Study on wind turbine heating system application in Shanghai under background of “double carbon”[J].Shanghai Energy Saving,2022(5):570-576. doi:10.13770/j.cnki.issn2095-705x.2022.05.005 | |
| [31] | 陈艺鑫,陈健斌,李旭东,等 .一种轻薄型光伏/光热集热器性能分析及实验研究[J].发电技术,2024,45(4):666-674. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23026 |
| CHEN Y X, CHEN J B, LI X D,et al .Performance analysis and experimental study of a kind of thin and light photovoltaic/thermal collector[J].Power Generation Technology,2024,45(4):666-674. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23026 | |
| [32] | 肖瑶,钮文泽,魏高升,等 .太阳能光伏/光热技术研究现状与发展趋势综述[J].发电技术,2022,43(3):392-404. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21145 |
| XIAO Y, NIU W Z, WEI G S,et al .Review on research status and developing tendency of solar photovoltaic/thermal technology[J].Power Generation Technology,2022,43(3):392-404. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21145 | |
| [33] | ZHOU C, RIAZ A, WANG J J,et al .Seasonal performance comparison analysis of the roll-bond photovoltaic thermal heat pump system in a multi-energy generation:an experimental study[J].Energy Conversion and Management,2022,273:116430. doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2022.116430 |
| [34] | 叶爽,张昕宇,俞英鹤,等 .太阳能光热光伏耦合空气源热泵系统清洁取暖应用减碳性能研究[J].建筑科学,2024,40(6):10-16. |
| YE S, ZHANG X Y, YU Y H,et al .Study on carbon reduction performance of solar thermal photovoltaic coupled air source heat pump system in clean heating[J].Building Science,2024,40(6):10-16. | |
| [35] | MI P Y, ZHANG J L, GAO J,et al .Study on optimal allocation of solar photovoltaic thermal heat pump integrated energy system for domestic hot water[J].Renewable Energy,2023,219:119433. |
| [36] | 张凡,景天,毛生海,等 .大型新能源基地汇集工程合理送出需求研究[J].分布式能源,2024,9(4):69-77. doi:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2409408 |
| ZHANG F, JING T, MAO S H,et al .Research on reasonable send out demand of collection engineering for large-scale new energy bases[J].Distributed Energy,2024,9(4):69-77. doi:10.16513/j.2096-2185.DE.2409408 | |
| [37] | 张丽娟,孙梦觉 .基于预测控制并考虑碳交易价格的微电网优化运行[J].电测与仪表,2025,62(10):167-174. doi:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.10.019 |
| ZHANG L J, SUN M J .Operation optimization of micro-grid based on predictive control with consideration of carbon trade price[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2025,62(10):167-174. doi:10.19753/j.issn1001-1390.2025.10.019 |
| [1] | 甄箫斐, 张沥, 张永恒. 超临界CO2再压缩循环吸热温差的热力学分析[J]. 发电技术, 2026, 47(2): 266-273. |
| [2] | 刘松洋, 白云鹏, 陈志董, 丁亮, 孙超杰, 孔艳强. 基于熔盐储热的核电机组调峰特性研究[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(6): 1200-1211. |
| [3] | 邹博, 任建地, 许道明, 邓立生, 廖力达, 肖俊兵. 氯化物熔盐储热技术应用于新能源发电的研究进展[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(5): 872-884. |
| [4] | 路诗梦, 孙建林, 曾凡杰, 林小杰, 吴均湛, 马添翼, 钟崴, 谢立坤, 谢伟. 零碳地热能综合利用技术研究进展[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(5): 909-922. |
| [5] | 李建勇, 郎泽萌, 王重阳, 赵海亮, 蒋成伟, 徐瑞玲, 胡曦, 孟庆茂, 李怀森, 徐世杰, 吴双应. 双面光伏系统的光-热-电性能分析模型与实验验证[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(5): 939-949. |
| [6] | 闫朝阳, 李蓝青, 徐浩嘉, 庄锁, 张振华, 戎子睿. 基于白鲨算法与改进长短期记忆网络的光伏出力预测[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(4): 778-787. |
| [7] | 刘佳佳, 巨星. 弃电热储能光伏-光热复合发电系统技术经济性分析[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(4): 807-817. |
| [8] | 郑如意, 杨博, 周率, 蒋林, 李鸿彪, 郜登科. 基于人工智能的质子交换膜燃料电池状态估计及故障诊断[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(3): 541-555. |
| [9] | 黄斌, 赵伟, 廖力达, 肖孟, 黄佳亮, 星可. 基于环境参数模型的缓坡光伏阵列反阴影策略研究[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(3): 579-589. |
| [10] | 张志勇, 孔令刚, 范多进, 路小娟. 线性菲涅尔集热系统焦距优化建模仿真及实验验证[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(3): 590-599. |
| [11] | 张佳鑫, 彭勇刚, 孙静. 考虑需求响应和碳交易的园区氢电耦合系统两阶段鲁棒优化调度[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(2): 252-262. |
| [12] | 曾宪民, 李柏云, 沈向阳, 陈嘉澍, 丁力行. 半周受热下太阳能吸热器横纹管的热应力分析[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(1): 190-199. |
| [13] | 杨琛, 牛锋杰, 韩茂林, 周宁, 周定璇. 基于改进灰狼算法优化极限学习机的光伏阵列故障诊断方法研究[J]. 发电技术, 2025, 46(1): 72-82. |
| [14] | 邱立翔, 黄超, 魏高升, 崔柳, 杜小泽. 颗粒团聚对太阳盐纳米流体导热性能的影响特性研究[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(5): 878-887. |
| [15] | 郑淇薇, 赵欣悦, 卢荻, 陈衡, 潘佩媛, 刘彤. 多类型小容量火电机组热电解耦潜力与经济性对比评估[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(5): 929-940. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||