Development of New Technological Routes for Fossil Energy Utilization Under the Goal of Carbon Neutral

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21009

Abstract

Abstract:

China has set a goal of being carbon neutral by 2060. In addition to developing green energy and reducing the use of fossil energy, we need to develop new ways of CO₂ fixation and utilization of fossil energy. In this paper, a new technical route was proposed, which directly converts CO₂ generated from the process of fossil energy utilization into 1, 3, 5-triazine triol (C₃H₃N₃O₃). The energy and residual hydrogen released in the process were utilized as clean energy to realize the efficient utilization of energy and elements from fossil energy. It can not only reduce carbon dioxide and other pollutants, but also improve the overall utilization efficiency of fossil energy. Moreover, it should be an economic and feasible technical way for China to achieve the goal of carbon neutralization.

Key words: carbon neutral, fossil energy, carbon sequestration, 1, 3, 5-triazine triol (C₃H₃N₃O₃)

CLC Number:

TK01

Weiqun ZHU, Qian WANG. Development of New Technological Routes for Fossil Energy Utilization Under the Goal of Carbon Neutral[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(1): 3-7.

Figures/Tables 3

References 16

1	观察者网. 中国提出力争2060年前实现碳中和, 意味着什么?[Z/OL]. (2020-09-24)[2020-10-22]. https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2020_09_24_566278.shtml.
	Observers.What does it mean for China to propose a carbon-neutral goal by 2060?[Z/OL].(2020-09-24)[2020-10-22].https://www.guancha.cn/politics/2020_09_24_566278.shtml.
2	卢奇秀. "碳中和"目标倒逼能源结构"清洁化"转型[N]. 中国能源报, 2020-11-16(8).
	LU Q X.The goal of "carbon neutral" forces the "clean" transformation of energy structure[N].China Energy News, 2020-11-16(8).
3	郭彤荔. 我国清洁能源现状及发展路径思考[J]. 中国国土资源经济, 2019, 32 (4): 39- 42.
	GUO T L . Thoughts on the situation and development path of clean energy in China[J]. Natural Resource Economics of China, 2019, 32 (4): 39- 42.
4	刘志超, 王洪彬, 沙浩, 等. 我国风电利用技术现状及其前景分析[J]. 发电技术, 2019, 40 (4): 389- 395.
	LIU Z C , WANG H B , SHA H , et al. Status and prospect analysis of wind power utilization technology in China[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40 (4): 389- 395.
5	倪维斗. 中国煤炭清洁高效利用之路[C]//2017国际工程科技发展战略高端论坛. 武汉, 2017.
	NI W D.Study on the utilization of coal in China[C]//2017 International High-end Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy.Wuhan, 2017.
6	陈白平, 陆怡, 刘恭毅, 等. 中国气候路径报告: 承前启后、坚定前行[R]. 波士顿: 波士顿咨询公司, 2020.
	CHEN B P, LU Y, LIU G Y, et al.Climate pathway report in China: building on past and future, moving forward firstly[R].Boston: The Boston Consulting Group, 2020.
7	米剑锋, 马晓芳. 中国CCUS技术发展趋势分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2019, 39 (9): 2537- 2543.
	MI J F , MA X F . Development trend analysis of carbon capture, utilization and storage technology in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2019, 39 (9): 2537- 2543.
8	张九天, 张璐. 面向碳中和目标的碳捕集、利用与封存发展初步探讨[J]. 热力发电, 2021, 50 (1): 1- 6.
	ZHANG J T , ZHANG L . Preliminary discussion on development of carbon capture, utilization and storage for carbon neutralization[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2021, 50 (1): 1- 6.
9	张贤. 碳中和目标下中国碳捕集利用与封存技术应用前景[J]. 可持续发展经济导刊, 2020, 21 (12): 22- 24.
	ZHANG X . The application prospect of CCUS in China under the target of carbon neutrality[J]. China Sustainability Tribune, 2020, 21 (12): 22- 24.
10	孙洪志, 王倩, 宋名秀, 等. CO₂化学利用的研究进展[J]. 化学进展, 2013, 32 (7): 1666- 1672. DOI
	SUN H Z , WANG Q , SONG M X , et al. Progress in the chemical utilization of carbon dioxide[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 2013, 32 (7): 1666- 1672. DOI
11	朱维群, 王倩, 唐震, 等. 二氧化碳资源化利用的工业技术途径探讨[J]. 化学通报, 2020, 83 (10): 919- 922.
	ZHU W Q , WANG Q , TANG Z , et al. Discussion on engineering technologies to the resource utilization of carbon dioxide[J]. Chemistry Bulletin, 2020, 83 (10): 919- 922.
12	田涛, 王之茵, 刘兆鑫. 煤化工生产过程CO₂排放及减排研究[J]. 石油石化绿色低碳, 2019, 4 (3): 6- 10.
	TIAN T , WANG Z Y , LIU Z X . The CO₂ emission and reduction study in coal chemical production[J]. Green Petroleum & Petrochemicals, 2019, 4 (3): 6- 10.
13	朱维群, 齐情情, 王倩, 等. 化石燃料环境友好工业路线开发[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版), 2017, 52 (5): 25- 29.
	ZHU W Q , QI Q Q , WANG Q , et al. The development of fossil fuel environment-friendly industrial route[J]. Journal of Shandong University(Natural Science), 2017, 52 (5): 25- 29.
14	朱维群, 阿布都拉江·那斯尔, 宋名秀, 等. 一种低温合成三聚氰胺的方法: ZL201110196920.1[P]. 2011-12-28.
	ZHU W Q, Abudoulajiang·Nasi'er, SONG M X, et al.A method for synthesizing melamine at low temperature: ZL201110196920.1[P].2011-12-28.
15	朱维群, 孙洪志, 王倩, 等. 一种合成三聚氰酸树脂的方法: ZL201410114207.1[P]. 2014-06-18.
	ZHU W Q, SUN H Z, WANG Q, et al.A method for synthesizing trisocyanate resin: ZL201410114207.1[P].2014-06-18.
16	朱维群, 齐情情, 王倩, 等. 三聚氰酸高分子预聚体的合成方法: ZL201610563307.1[P]. 2016-09-21.
	ZHU W Q, QI Q Q, WANG Q, et al.The synthesis method of cyanuric acid polymer prepolymer: ZL201610563307.1[P].2016-09-21.

应用领域	煤耗占比/%	项目名称	主要排放物
燃煤	54	电站及工业锅炉	SO₂、NO_x、CO₂
冶金	17	钢铁	SO₂、NO_x、CO₂
冶金	17	电解铝	固、液、气三废
建材	15	水泥	NO_x、CO₂
煤化工	5	焦化	CO₂、废水
		电石	CO₂、废渣
		煤间接制油	CO₂
		煤制油	CO₂
		煤制烯烃	CO₂

应用领域	煤耗占比/%	项目名称	主要排放物
燃煤	54	电站及工业锅炉	SO₂、NO_x、CO₂
冶金	17	钢铁	SO₂、NO_x、CO₂
冶金	17	电解铝	固、液、气三废
建材	15	水泥	NO_x、CO₂
煤化工	5	焦化	CO₂、废水
		电石	CO₂、废渣
		煤间接制油	CO₂
		煤制油	CO₂
		煤制烯烃	CO₂

[1]	Ruowei WANG, Yinxuan LI, Weichun GE, Shitan ZHANG, Chuang LIU, Shuai CHU. Summary of Desert Photovoltaic Power Transmission Technology [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(1): 32-41.
[2]	Daogang PENG, Jijun SHUI, Danhao WANG, Huirong ZHAO. Review of Virtual Power Plant Under the Background of “Dual Carbon” [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 602-615.
[3]	Ning ZHANG, Hao ZHU, Lingxiao YANG, Cungang HU. Optimal Scheduling Strategy of Multi-Energy Complementary Virtual Power Plant Considering Renewable Energy Consumption [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 625-633.
[4]	Hanxiao LIU. Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction Analysis of Electrostatic Precipitator Under Double Carbon Background [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 738-744.
[5]	Donghui CAO, Dongmei DU, Qing HE. Summary of Hydrogen Energy Storage Safety and Its Detection Technology [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(4): 431-442.
[6]	Honghua XU, Guiping SHAO, Chunliang E, Jindong GUO. Research on China’s Future Energy System and the Realistic Path of Energy Transformation [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(4): 484-491.
[7]	Quanbin ZHANG, Qiongfang ZHOU. Research on the Development Path of China’s Thermal Power Generation Technology Based on the Goal of “Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutralization” [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(2): 143-154.
[8]	Yuzhen HUANG, Yanqi CHEN, Zhicong WU, Gang XU, Tong LIU. Energy Saving Optimization of Extraction Steam Distribution for Cogeneration Units Under Carbon Neutral Background [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(1): 85-93.
[9]	Rui DONG, Lin GAO, Song HE, Dongtai YANG. Significance and Challenges of CCUS Technology for Low-carbon Transformation of China’s Power Industry [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(4): 523-532.
[10]	Xiao YU, Guangquan BU, Shanshan WANG. Research on Transient AC Overvoltage Suppression Strategy of Islanded Wind Power Transmission via VSC-HVDC [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(4): 618-625.
[11]	Weizhong FENG, Li LI. Research and Practice on Development Path of Low-carbon, Zero-carbon and Negative Carbon Transformation of Coal-fired Power Units Under “Double Carbon” Targets [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(3): 452-461.
[12]	Hu GAO, Fan LIU, Hai LI. Opportunities, Challenges and Application Prospects of Ammonia Fuel Under the Target of Carbon Neutrality [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(3): 462-467.
[13]	Kai ZHU, Yanhong ZHANG. Research on Application of Hydrogen in Power Industry Under “Double Carbon” Circumstance [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(1): 65-72.
[14]	Lin LI, Tongyu LIU, Shuang LI, Yixiang SHI, Ningsheng CAI. Research Progress of Hydrogen Production by Methanol Reforming for Fuel Cell Power Generation [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(1): 44-53.
[15]	Baozhong ZHOU, Dunnan LIU, Jiguang ZHANG, Yi LI, Erfeng XU, Sheng BI. Research on Optimal Allocation of Multi-Energy Complementary Project of Wind-Solar-Thermal Integration [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(1): 10-18.