Research on Application of Hydrogen in Power Industry Under “Double Carbon” Circumstance

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21098

Abstract

Abstract:

Hydrogen is a secondary clean energy which can be stored, moved and controlled. It is an ideal power energy carrier. The development and utilization of hydrogen as an energy source is an important means to tackle the climate change, ensure the national energy security and realize low-carbon transformation of the whole society. As an important greenhouse gas emission industry, the power industry, especially the power generation industry, should develop new energy applications including hydrogen as soon as possible to achieve zero-carbon energy transformation in the industry. According to the requirements of the “double carbon” goal, this paper analyzed the current situation of hydrogen application in China’s power industry, and put forward the main problems existing in the current hydrogen application. Based on the experience of power application development in major international hydrogen countries, combined the requirements of “re-electrification”, this paper put forward suggestions for the development of hydrogen power application from the perspectives of regulation formulation, policy support, financial innovation, and power industry scenario application. That is, during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, it is necessary to make good technical reserves for hydrogen development, seize the opportunities for industrial development, and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of power system energy.

Key words: hydrogen, new energy, double carbon, carbon neutrality, zero-carbon transformation

CLC Number:

TK 91

Kai ZHU, Yanhong ZHANG. Research on Application of Hydrogen in Power Industry Under “Double Carbon” Circumstance[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(1): 65-72.

Figures/Tables 1

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类型	运行温度/℃	常规容量/kW	效率/%	应用场景	优势	劣势
PEMFC	50~100	<1~100	35~60	备用电源、移动电源及交通运输	低温运行，快速启动	催化剂昂贵，对燃料杂质敏感
AFC	90~100	10~100	60	国防防空	转化率高，价格低	对燃料杂质敏感(尤其是CO₂), 电解质维护难度高
PAFC	150~200	400	40	分布式发电	燃料品质要求相对低	使用铂金催化剂，启动时间长，单体燃料电池功率低
MCFC	600~700	300~3 000	45~50	分布式发电	高效，燃料品质要求相对低，可使用不同催化剂	高温易腐蚀，启动时间长，能量密度低
SOFC	700~1 000	1~2 000	60	发电	高效，燃料品质要求相对低，可使用不同催化剂，固态电解液	高温易腐蚀，启动时间长

类型	运行温度/℃	常规容量/kW	效率/%	应用场景	优势	劣势
PEMFC	50~100	<1~100	35~60	备用电源、移动电源及交通运输	低温运行，快速启动	催化剂昂贵，对燃料杂质敏感
AFC	90~100	10~100	60	国防防空	转化率高，价格低	对燃料杂质敏感(尤其是CO₂), 电解质维护难度高
PAFC	150~200	400	40	分布式发电	燃料品质要求相对低	使用铂金催化剂，启动时间长，单体燃料电池功率低
MCFC	600~700	300~3 000	45~50	分布式发电	高效，燃料品质要求相对低，可使用不同催化剂	高温易腐蚀，启动时间长，能量密度低
SOFC	700~1 000	1~2 000	60	发电	高效，燃料品质要求相对低，可使用不同催化剂，固态电解液	高温易腐蚀，启动时间长

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