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Two-Stage Robust Optimization Scheduling of Park-Level Hydrogen-Electric Coupling Systems with Inclusion of Demand Response and Carbon Trading#br#

  

  1. College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310057, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Project Supported by National Key R&D Program (2020YFB1506801);National Natural Science Foundation of China (51877188).

Abstract:

[Objectives] Hydrogen energy, as a clean energy source with high energy density and zero carbon emissions, is an important component of future energy systems. For park-level hydrogen-electric coupling systems (HECS), a two-stage robust optimization scheduling model that considers demand response and tiered carbon trading is proposed. [Methods] First, a parklevel HECS is established, consisting of wind and solar power generation units, backup generation units, energy storage systems, and hydrogen-electric conversion devices. Then, demand response and tiered carbon trading are integrated into the model, aiming to minimize the total costs of system energy procurement, operation and maintenance, and carbon emissions, thereby establishing a deterministic optimization model for the system. Finally, a sourceload uncertainty set is incorporated into the deterministic
optimization model to mitigate the effect of source-load uncertainty on scheduling results, forming a two-stage robust optimization model. This model is re-established using a masterslave framework and solved using the column-and-constraint generation method. [Results] With source-load uncertainty coefficients of 12 and 6, demand response loads with an adjustable ratio below 0.5 can reduce the system's operating costs by 1.6%. The introduction of tiered carbon trading can reduce carbon emissions by 604.9 kg.[Conclusions] The proposed model can improve the risk resilience of park-level HECS, and the integration of demand response and tiered carbon trading can ensure the economic and low-carbon operation of HECS.

Key words: hydrogen-electric coupling system (HECS);two-stage robust optimization, tiered carbon trading;uncertainty, demand response, hydrogen energy, dual carbon

CLC Number: