发电技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 65-72.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21098

• 碳中和 • 上一篇    下一篇

“双碳”形势下电力行业氢能应用研究

朱凯1, 张艳红2   

  1. 1.北京能源集团有限责任公司, 北京市 朝阳区100020
    2.北京市发展和改革委员会, 北京市 通州区101100
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-03 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-03-18
  • 作者简介:朱凯(1979),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为低碳能源基础设施开发与应用,supk2046@hotmail.com

Research on Application of Hydrogen in Power Industry Under “Double Carbon” Circumstance

Kai ZHU1, Yanhong ZHANG2   

  1. 1.Beijing Energy Investment Holding Co. , Ltd. , Chaoyang District, Beijing 100020, China
    2.Beijing Municipal Commission of Development and Reform, Tongzhou District, Beijing 101100, China
  • Received:2021-08-03 Published:2022-02-28 Online:2022-03-18

摘要:

氢是可储存、可移动、能控制的二次清洁能源,是理想的电力能源载体。把氢作为能源进行开发利用,是应对全球气候变化、保障国家能源安全、实现全社会低碳转型的重要手段。作为重要的温室气体排放行业,电力行业尤其是发电行业,应尽快发展包括氢能在内的新型能源应用,实现行业的能源零碳转型。为此,根据“双碳”目标要求,分析了我国电力行业氢能应用现状,提出了当前氢能应用存在的主要问题。借鉴国际主要氢能国家电力应用发展经验,结合“再电气化”要求,从法规制定、政策支持、金融创新以及电力行业场景应用等角度为氢能电力应用提出发展建议,即“十四五”期间电力企业应做好氢能发展技术储备,抓住行业发展机会,积极推动电力系统能源转型升级。

关键词: 氢能, 新能源, 双碳, 碳中和, 零碳转型

Abstract:

Hydrogen is a secondary clean energy which can be stored, moved and controlled. It is an ideal power energy carrier. The development and utilization of hydrogen as an energy source is an important means to tackle the climate change, ensure the national energy security and realize low-carbon transformation of the whole society. As an important greenhouse gas emission industry, the power industry, especially the power generation industry, should develop new energy applications including hydrogen as soon as possible to achieve zero-carbon energy transformation in the industry. According to the requirements of the “double carbon” goal, this paper analyzed the current situation of hydrogen application in China’s power industry, and put forward the main problems existing in the current hydrogen application. Based on the experience of power application development in major international hydrogen countries, combined the requirements of “re-electrification”, this paper put forward suggestions for the development of hydrogen power application from the perspectives of regulation formulation, policy support, financial innovation, and power industry scenario application. That is, during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, it is necessary to make good technical reserves for hydrogen development, seize the opportunities for industrial development, and actively promote the transformation and upgrading of power system energy.

Key words: hydrogen, new energy, double carbon, carbon neutrality, zero-carbon transformation

中图分类号: