发电技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 54-64.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030

• 碳中和 • 上一篇    下一篇

碳达峰、碳中和背景下“十四五”时期发电技术趋势分析

姜红丽, 刘羽茜, 冯一铭, 周保中, 李昱曦   

  1. 华电电力科学研究院有限公司,浙江省 杭州市 310012
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-10 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2021-06-28
  • 作者简介:姜红丽(1991),女,硕士,工程师,目前主要从事电力市场研究,hongli-jiang@chder.com
  • 基金资助:
    华电电力科学研究院有限公司科技项目(CHDERKJ20-02-04)

Analysis of Power Generation Technology Trend in 14th Five-Year Plan Under the Background of Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality

Hongli JIANG, Yuxi LIU, Yiming FENG, Baozhong ZHOU, Yuxi LI   

  1. Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Hangzhou 310012, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2021-08-10 Published:2022-02-28 Online:2021-06-28
  • Supported by:
    Science and Technology Project of Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd(CHDERKJ20-02-04)

摘要:

能源电力行业的深度脱碳将在实现我国碳达峰、碳中和目标的进程中发挥着至关重要的作用,而其重要突破点在于科学技术的创新。为此,从当前国内外的碳达峰、碳中和现状出发,详细分析了我国电力行业为实现“3060目标”所采取的重大工作部署。同时,结合我国近期发布的能源电力科技创新相关政策文件、文献及报告,分析了我国碳达峰、碳中和进程中的重点发电技术,并对“十四五”时期发电侧技术的发展方向、重点以及各电源的发展空间布局进行了详细分析,为把握各电源的重要技术部署及发展方向、实现能源电力行业的高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 碳达峰, 碳中和, 发电技术, 能源电力

Abstract:

The deep decarbonization of the energy and power industry will play a vital role in achieving the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality in China, and the important breakthrough point lies in the innovation of science and technology. Therefore, the current status of carbon peak and carbon neutrality at home and abroad were analyzed. In addition, the major deployment of China’s electric power industry to achieve the “3060 target” in detail was analyzed. Based on a lot of the latest energy and power policy documents, literatures and reports, the key power generation technologies in the process of carbon peak and carbon neutrality were analyzed. Furthermore, the development trend, emphasis and space layout of power generation-side technology in China during the 14th Five-Year Plan were analyzed and summed up. The research results will provide reference for grasping the important technical deployment and development direction of each power supply and realizing the high quality development of energy power industry.

Key words: carbon peak, carbon neutrality, power generation technology, energy and power

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