Summary of Technologies for the Development of Offshore Wind Power Industry in China

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22028

Abstract

Abstract:

Offshore wind power is an important development trend in the field of renewable energy in China in the future. Firstly, this paper summarized the current development of domestic offshore wind power industry, analyzed the development trend of domestic offshore wind power industry chain, and then introduced the current cutting-edge technology of offshore wind power industry from the subdivided technical field. It mainly covers unit technology, including blade design and pitch control, transmission chain, motor, converter, main control system, etc; networking transmission technology, including AC, DC and low-frequency transmission technology, as well as compact and lightweight offshore platform design technology; engineering construction technology, mainly including offshore engineering, wind farm construction and submarine cable technology; offshore wind power operation and maintenance technologies, mainly including offshore wind power prediction, wake prediction, optimal dispatching, monitoring and maintenance, etc. The research results can provide the reference for the development of offshore wind power in China.

Key words: offshore wind power, wind farm, wind turbine, transmission

CLC Number:

TK 83

Zheng LI, Xiaojiang GUO, Xuhui SHEN, Haiyan TANG. Summary of Technologies for the Development of Offshore Wind Power Industry in China[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(2): 186-197.

Figures/Tables 3

References 33

1	姜红丽，刘羽茜，冯一铭，等．碳达峰、碳中和背景下“十四五”时期发电技术趋势分析[J]．发电技术，2022，43(1)：54-64． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030
	JIANG H L， LIU Y X， FENG Y F，et al ．Analysis of power generation technology trend in 14th five-year plan under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J]．Power Generation Technology，2022，43(1)：54-64． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030
2	董文博，顾秀芳，陈艳宁.风电并网价值分析[J]．发电技术，2020，41(3)：320-327． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19117
	DONG W B， GU X F， CHEN Y N ．Value analysis of wind power integration[J]．Power Generation Technology，2020，41(3)：320-327． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19117
3	吕文春，马剑龙，陈金霞，等．风电产业发展现状及制约瓶颈[J]．可再生能源，2018，36(8)：1214-1218． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2018.08.019
	LÜ W C， MA J L， CHEN J X，et al ．Development status and constraints of wind power industry[J]. Renewable Energy，2018，36(8)：1214-1218． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2018.08.019
4	刘吉臻，马利飞，王庆华，等．海上风电支撑我国能源转型发展的思考[J]．中国工程科学，2021，23(1)：149-159． doi:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.021
	LIU J Z， MA L F， WANG Q H，et al ．Thoughts on offshore wind power supporting China’s energy transformation and development[J].China Engineering Science，2021，23(1)：149-159． doi:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.021
5	姜晓昌，马宇坤，陈叶．我国海上风电产业链发展综述[J]．船舶物资与市场，2018(6)：44-49． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6969.2018.06.029
	JIANG X C， MA Y K， CHEN Y. Overview of the development of China’s offshore wind power industry chain[J]．Ship Materials and Market，2018(6)：44-49． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6969.2018.06.029
6	文锋．我国海上风电现状及分析[J]．新能源进展，2016，4(2)：152-158． doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.02.012
	WEN F ．Current situation and analysis of offshore wind power in China[J]．Progress of New Energy， 2016，4(2)：152-158． doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.02.012
7	尹凡．我国海上风电开发的现状及政策建议[J]．经济研究参考，2015(16)：54-56． doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3151.2015.16.007
	YIN F ．Current situation and policy suggestions of offshore wind power development in China[J]． Economic Research Reference，2015(16)： 54-56． doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3151.2015.16.007
8	沈德昌．我国海上风电建设发展现状[J]．太阳能，2016(8)：5-8． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2016.08.001
	SHEN D C ．Development status of offshore wind power construction in China[J]．Solar Energy，2016(8)：5-8． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2016.08.001
9	刘晓辉，高人杰，薛宇．浮式风力发电机组现状及发展趋势综述[J]．分布式能源，2020，5(3)：39-46．
	LIU X H， GAO R J， XUE Y ．Overview of current situation and development trend of floating wind turbine[J]．Distributed Energy，2020，5(3)：39-46．
10	黄维平，李兵兵．海上风电场基础结构设计综述[J]．海洋工程，2012，30(2)：150-156． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9865.2012.02.024
	HUANG W P， LI B B ．Overview of offshore wind farm infrastructure design[J]．Offshore Engineering，2012，30(2)：150-156． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9865.2012.02.024
11	林鹤云，郭玉敬，孙蓓蓓，等．海上风电的若干关键技术综述[J]．东南大学学报(自然科学版)，2011，41(4)：882-888．
	LIN H Y， GUO Y J， SUN B B，et al ．Summary of some key technologies of offshore wind power[J]．Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition)，2011，41(4)：882-888．
12	张开华，陈云巧．深远海域漂浮式海上风电场基础形式综述[J]．太阳能，2018(6)：17-18． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2018.06.004
	ZHANG K H， CHEN Y Q ．Overview of basic forms of floating offshore wind farm in far-reaching sea area[J]．Solar Energy，2018(6)：17-18． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2018.06.004
13	高刚刚，韦尧兵，剡昌锋，等．新型双风轮合成增速箱的设计与仿真分析[J]．太阳能学报，2019，40(4)：1133-1141．
	GAO G， WEI Y B， SHAN C F，et al ．Design and simulation analysis of a new double wind wheel synthetic speed increasing box[J]．Journal of Solar Energy，2019，40(4)：1133-1141．
14	郑黎明，贾科，毕天姝，等．海上风电接入柔直系统交流侧故障特征及对保护的影响分析[J]．电力系统保护与控制，2021，49(20)：20-32．
	ZHENG L M， JIA K， BI T S，et al ．AC-side fault analysis of a VSC-HVDC transmission system connected to offshore wind farms and the impact on protection[J]．Power System Protection and Control，2021，49(20)：20-32．
15	杨大业，项祖涛，罗煦之，等．永磁型风机海上风电送出系统甩负荷故障暂时过电压影响因素分析[J]．发电技术，2022，43(1)：111-118． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20033
	YANG D Y， XIANG Z T， LUO X Z，et al ．Analysis on influence factors of temporary overvoltage of load rejection fault of offshore wind power transmission system of permanent magnet synchronous generator[J]．Power Generation Technology，2022，43(1)：111-118． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20033
16	余浩，肖彭瑶，林勇，等．大规模海上风电高电压穿越研究进展与展望[J].智慧电力，2020，48(3)：30-38． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2020.03.005
	YU H， XIAO P Y， LIN Y，et al ．Review on high voltage ride-through strategies for offshore doubly-fed wind farms[J]．Smart Power，2020，48(3)：30-38． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2020.03.005
17	迟永宁，梁伟，张占奎，等．大规模海上风电输电与并网关键技术研究综述[J]．中国电机工程学报，2016，36(14)：3758-3771． doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152756
	CHI Y N， LIANG W， ZHANG Z K，et al ．Summary of research on key technologies of large-scale offshore wind power transmission and grid connection[J]．Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering，2016，36(14)：3758-3771． doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152756
18	刘景晖，万振东，李飞科．大规模海上风电场集群交直流输电方式的等价距离研究[J]．电力勘测设计，2020(4)：1-5．
	LIU J H， WAN Z D， LI F K ．Study on equivalent distance of AC/DC transmission mode of large-scale offshore wind farm cluster[J]．Power Survey and Design，2020(4)：1-5．
19	袁兆祥，仇卫东，齐立忠．大型海上风电场并网接入方案研究[J]．电力建设，2015，36(4)：123-128． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2015.04.020
	YUAN Z X， QIU W D， QI L Z ．Research on grid connection scheme of large offshore wind farm[J]．Power Construction，2015，36(4)：123-128． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2015.04.020
20	王锡凡，卫晓辉，宁联辉，等．海上风电并网与输送方案比较[J]．中国电机工程学报，2014，34(31)：5459-5466．
	WANG X F， WEI X H， NING L H，et al ．Comparison of offshore wind power grid connection and transmission schemes[J]．Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering，2014，34(31)：5459-5466．
21	于洋．永磁直驱风机通过直流输电并网的控制策略研究[D]．杭州：浙江大学，2017．
	YU Y ．Research on control strategy of permanent magnet direct drive fan connected to the grid through DC transmission[D].Hangzhou：Zhejiang University， 2017．
22	孙瑞娟，梁军，王克文，等．海上风电集电系统研究综述[J]．电力建设，2021，42(6)：105-115． doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.06.011
	SUN R J， LIANG J， WANG K W，et al ．Review of offshore wind power collection system[J]．Power Construction，2021，42(6)：105-115． doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.06.011
23	张永康，吴建新，吴凤民．高稳高效海上风电安装平台关键制造技术研究[J]．电加工与模具，2021(1)：1-6． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-279X.2021.01.001
	ZHANG Y K， WU J X， WU F M ．Research on key manufacturing technologies of high stability and high efficiency offshore wind power installation platform[J]．Electromachining ＆Mould，2021(1)：1-6． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-279X.2021.01.001
24	李红涛，王宾，唐广银．海上风电场设施技术规范综述[J]．南方能源建设，2019，6(2)：1-6．
	LI H T， WANG B， TANG G Y ．Summary of technical specifications for offshore wind farm facilities[J]．Southern Energy Construction，2019，6(2)：1-6．
25	李涛，沈侃敏，郇彩云，等．冲刷深度对海上风电复合筒型基础结构安全性的影响分析[J]．水力发电，2021，47(9)：118-122． doi:10.3969/j.issn.0559-9342.2021.09.021
	LI T， SHEN K M， JIA C Y，et al ．Impact analysis of scouring depth on the safety of offshore wind power composite tubular foundation[J]．Hydropower，2021，47(9)：118-122． doi:10.3969/j.issn.0559-9342.2021.09.021
26	叶军，仲雅娟．海上风能利用及其成本分析综述[J]．太阳能，2018(6)：19-25． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2018.06.005
	YE J， ZHONG Y J ．Summary of offshore wind energy utilization and cost analysis[J]．Solar Energy，2018(6)：19-25． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2018.06.005
27	程斌杰，徐政，宣耀伟，等．海底交直流电缆输电系统经济性比较[J]．电力建设，2014，35(12)：131-136． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2014.12.023
	CHENG B J， XU Z， XUAN Y W，et al ．Economic comparison of submarine AC/DC cable transmission system[J]．Power Construction，2014，35(12)：131-136． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2014.12.023
28	张金辉，江岳文．提高海缆输送容量的无功补偿策略[J]．电气技术，2019，20(5)：19-23． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3800.2019.05.008
	ZHANG J H， JIANG Y W ．Reactive power compensation strategy for improving submarine cable transmission capacity[J]．Electrical Technology，2019，20(5)：19-23． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3800.2019.05.008
29	汪超，许洪华，崔杨柳．海上风电场状态监测方法综述[J]．电子科技，2016，29(11)：161-164．
	WANG C， XU H H， CUI Y L ．Overview of condition monitoring methods for offshore wind farms[J]．Electronic Science and Technology，2016，29(11)：161-164．
30	周勇良，余光正，刘建锋，等．基于改进长期循环卷积神经网络的海上风电功率预测[J]．电力系统自动化，2021，45(3)：183-191．
	ZHOU Y L， YU G Z， LIU J F，et al ．Offshore wind power prediction based on improved long-term cyclic convolution neural network[J]．Power System Automation，2021，45(3)：183-191．
31	谢鲁冰，李帅，芮晓明，等．海上风电机组维修优化研究综述[J]．电力科学与工程，2018，34(4)：57-65． doi:10.3969/j.ISSN.1672-0792.2018.04.009
	XIE L B， LI S， RUI X M，et al ．Review on maintenance optimization of offshore wind turbines[J]．Power Science and Engineering，2018，34(4)：57-65． doi:10.3969/j.ISSN.1672-0792.2018.04.009
32	万远琛，王凯，初岳峰．海上风电运维的技术现状和发展综述[J]．船舶工程，2020，42(12)：20-25．
	WAN Y C， WANG K， CHU Y F ．Overview of technical status and development of offshore wind power operation and maintenance[J]．Shipbuilding Engineering，2020，42(12)：20-25．
33	杜勉，易俊，郭剑波，等．以可靠性为中心的维修策略综述及其在海上风电场运维中的应用探讨[J]．电网技术，2017，41(7)：2247-2254．
	DU M， YI J， GUO J B，et al ．Overview of reliability centered maintenance strategy and its application in offshore wind farm operation and maintenance[J]．Power Grid Technology，2017，41(7)：2247-2254．

[1]	Xinrong YAN, Ningning ZHANG, Kuichao MA, Chao WEI, Shuai YANG, Binbin PAN. Overview of Current Situation and Trend of Offshore Wind Power Development in China [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(1): 1-12.
[2]	Shuai XU, Yufei YANG, Ao GANG, Yuetao XIE, Xiaoming ZHANG, Gongpeng LIU. Research on Key Technologies and Industrial Chain Cooperation Paths of Floating Offshore Wind Power Between China and Europe [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(1): 13-23.
[3]	Zhipeng QIN, Gaosheng WEI, Liu CUI, Xiaoze DU. Study on Aerodynamic Performance of Wind Turbine Airfoil With Combined S-Slot and Trailing Edge Flap Control [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(1): 24-31.
[4]	Zhan LIU, Yanyang BAO, Dazi LI. Fault Diagnosis Method of Wind Turbines Based on Wide Deep Convolutional Neural Network With Resampling and Principal Component Analysis [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(6): 824-832.
[5]	Jinzhao WANG, Gangui YAN, Kan LIU. Research on Model Reduction of Direct Drive Wind Farm Subsynchronous Oscillation Analysis Based on Alternating Direction Implicit Balanced Truncation Method [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(6): 850-858.
[6]	Caixin SUN, Bo ZHANG, Wei TANG, Yiming ZHOU, Mingzhi FU, Meng QIN, Xiaojiang GUO. Research and Practice on Localization of Offshore Wind Turbines [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 696-702.
[7]	Wenhu JIA, Qunjie XU. Research Progress of Anti-Corrosion Technology for Offshore Wind Power Facilities [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 703-711.
[8]	Yiming ZHOU, Shu YAN, Xin LIU, Bo ZHANG, Yutong GUO, Xiaojiang GUO. Summary of Offshore Wind Support Structure Integrated Design in China [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(1): 36-43.
[9]	Ronghui WU, Dong LIU, Ye YU, Kailong MU, Lanhao ZHAO. Two-Way Fluid-Structure Interaction Numerical Simulation Method for Offshore Wind Power Based on Immersed Boundary Method [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(1): 44-52.
[10]	Hui DONG, Weichun GE, Shitan ZHANG, Chuang LIU, Shuai CHU. Summary of Differences Between Hydrogen Production From Offshore Wind Power and Direct Outward Transmission of Electric Energy [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(6): 869-879.
[11]	Jiale KANG, Hao YU, Yao DUAN, Wuhui CHEN, Danhui WANG. Equivalent Modeling Method of Sub-synchronous Oscillation in Wind Farm [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(6): 880-891.
[12]	Xiaoming LIU, Zukuang TAN, Zhenhua YUAN, Yutian LIU. Comprehensive Optimization of Access Point Selection for Offshore Wind Farm Integrated With Voltage Source Converter High Voltage Direct Current [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(6): 892-900.
[13]	Xiaoguang CHEN, Xiuyuan YANG, Zhenlin WANG, Haoyang WANG. Energy Storage Capacity Allocation Scheme of Wind Farm Considering Multi-Objective Optimization Model [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 718-730.
[14]	Xiao YU, Guangquan BU, Shanshan WANG. Research on Transient AC Overvoltage Suppression Strategy of Islanded Wind Power Transmission via VSC-HVDC [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(4): 618-625.
[15]	Xiaotong GAO, Zhilong QIN, Xinyu GAO. Reliability Evaluation of Multi-Energy Generation and Transmission System With Offshore Wind Power-Photovoltaic-Energy Storage [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(4): 626-635.