发电技术

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能源植物芦竹燃烧利用研究进展

汪义财1,喻鑫2,于敦喜2   

  1. 1.华中科技大学中欧清洁与可再生能源学院,湖北省 武汉市 430074;  2.煤燃烧与低碳利用全国重点实验室(华中科技大学),湖北省 武汉市 430074

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52476115);中国博士后科学基金(2024M751003);华中科技大学研究生创新基金(YCJJ20242209)

A Review of the Progress of the Combustion and Utilization of Arundo Donax L.

WANG Yicai1, YU Xin2, YU Dunxi3   

  1. 1.China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China;2.State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China

摘要: 【目的】芦竹作为一种单位面积产量高、可集中种植的能源植物,具有大规模替代煤炭燃烧发电和降低CO2排放的广阔前景,在双碳目标和煤电机组低碳化改造的要求下,大力发展基于芦竹这一能源植物的清洁高效燃烧技术,是十分适合我国国情的一种重要的低碳能源利用途径。了解芦竹燃烧研究现状对我国发展其燃烧利用具有重要指导意义,因此文章综述了芦竹燃烧利用的研究进展。【方法】通过文献研究法对芦竹的燃烧利用进行了全面调研,对现有研究成果进行了归纳分析与梳理。总结了芦竹的燃料特性、预处理方法及效果、燃烧和污染物排放特性以及芦竹燃烧工业试验研究,并介绍了芦竹栽培的环境效应。【结论】芦竹具有大规模替代煤炭供热和发电的巨大潜力,结合我国煤电机组低碳化改造的要求,电厂掺烧芦竹具有广阔的前景。

关键词:

"> 生物质, 可再生能源, 芦竹, 烘焙, 燃烧, 减排, 燃煤发电

Abstract: [Objectives] As a kind of energy plant with high yield and can be planted intensively, Arundo donax L. has a broad prospect of replacing coal combustion for power generation and reducing CO2 emissions on a large scale. Under the requirements of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals and the low-carbon transformation of coal-fired power units, vigorously developing clean and efficient combustion technologies based on Arundo donax L. is a very suitable low-carbon energy utilization pathway for China's national conditions. Understanding the current status of Arundo donax L. combustion research is of great guiding significance for the development of its combustion utilization in China. Therefore, the article provides a review of the research progress in the utilization of Arundo donax L. combustion. [Methods] The article conducts a comprehensive investigation into the combustion utilization of Arundo donax L. through literature research, summarizing and analyzing existing research findings. It outlines the fuel characteristics of Arundo donax L., the methods and effects of pretreatment, the characteristics of combustion and pollutant emissions, as well as industrial trial studies on Arundo donax L. combustion. Additionally, the article discusses the environmental impacts of Arundo donax L. cultivation. [Conclusions] Arundo has great potential to replace coal for heating and power generation on a large scale. Combined with the requirements of low-carbon transformation of coal-fired power units in my country, blending arundo in power plants has broad prospects.

Key words:

"> biomass, renewable energy, Arundo donax L., torrefied biomass, combustion, reduction, coal-fired power