发电技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1114-1120.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23171

• 碳中和 • 上一篇    

新疆能耗双控向碳排放双控转变分析和预测

李昌陵1,2, 常喜强3, 卢浩1   

  1. 1.新疆大学电气工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐市 830000
    2.国网新疆电力有限公司经济技术研究院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐市 830000
    3.国网新疆电力有限公司电力调度控制中心,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-19 修回日期:2024-01-12 出版日期:2024-12-31 发布日期:2024-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 卢浩
  • 作者简介:李昌陵(1986),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为电力市场及电价机制,945929951@qq.com
    卢浩(1989),男,博士,教授,博士生导师,研究方向为新能源发电与储能技术、能源多相流与传热传质研究、多能互补综合能源系统及建筑节能、能源转型关键技术及实现路径,本文通信作者,luhao@xju.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目(21&ZD133);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2021D01C044);新疆维吾尔自治区2022年重点研发专项项目(2022B01019)

Analysis and Forecast of the Shift From Double Control of Energy Consumption to Double Control of Carbon Emissions in Xinjiang

Changling LI1,2, Xiqiang CHANG3, Hao LU1   

  1. 1.School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
    2.Research Institute of Economics and Technology, State Grid Xinjiang Power Company Limited, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
    3.Power Dispatch Control Center, State Grid Xinjiang Power Company Limited, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2023-12-19 Revised:2024-01-12 Published:2024-12-31 Online:2024-12-30
  • Contact: Hao LU
  • Supported by:
    National Social Science Foundation of China(21&ZD133);Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region(2021D01C044);Key R&D Special Project of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2022(2022B01019)

摘要:

目的 新疆作为国家的能源基地,其能源政策的转变对实现国家能源战略目标具有重大意义。为此,研究了新疆从控制能源消费总量和强度向控制碳排放总量和强度的转变。 方法 提出碳排放的经济弹性和能源消费弹性2个脱钩弹性指数,并对新疆能源消费与碳排放的脱钩关系进行了预测。 结果 新疆已初步实现能源消费与碳排放的相对脱钩,预计将于2032年实现能源消费与碳排放的绝对脱钩;双控指标的转变有助于提升新疆终端能源消费电气化水平,但电力保供的压力增大。 结论 研究成果对新疆乃至全国的能源政策制定具有指导意义,为实现碳中和目标提供了实证依据,也为其他能源基地的转型路径提供了参考。

关键词: 碳达峰, 碳中和, 能源消费, 碳排放, 能耗双控, 碳排放双控, 新疆能源政策

Abstract:

Objectives As a national energy base,the shift in energy policy in Xinjiang is of great significance to the realization of national energy strategy goals. The shift from controlling total amount and intensity of energy consumption to controlling total amount and intensity of carbon emissions in Xinjiang was investigated. Methods Two decoupling elasticity indexes of economic elasticity and energy consumption elasticity of carbon emissions were proposed, and the decoupling relationship between energy consumption and carbon emissions in Xinjiang was predicted. Results It is found that Xinjiang has initially realized the relative decoupling of energy consumption and carbon emissions,and is expected to realize the absolute decoupling of energy consumption and carbon emissions in 2032. The shift in the dual-control index helps to improve the electrification level of end-use energy consumption in Xinjiang, but the pressure to maintain electricity supply increases. Conclusions The research results have guiding significance for energy policy making in Xinjiang and even the whole country, provide an empirical basis for realizing the goal of carbon neutrality, and also provide a reference for the transition path of other energy bases.

Key words: carbon peak, carbon neutrality, energy consumption, carbon emissions, dual control of energy consumption, dual control of carbon emissions, Xinjiang energy policy

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