发电技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 575-589.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23088
• 碳中和 • 下一篇
单思珂1,2, 刘含笑1,2,3,4, 刘美玲1, 王帅1, 崔盈1
收稿日期:
2023-07-27
修回日期:
2023-10-29
出版日期:
2024-08-31
发布日期:
2024-08-27
通讯作者:
刘含笑
作者简介:
基金资助:
Sike SHAN1,2, Hanxiao LIU1,2,3,4, Meiling LIU1, Shuai WANG1, Ying CUI1
Received:
2023-07-27
Revised:
2023-10-29
Published:
2024-08-31
Online:
2024-08-27
Contact:
Hanxiao LIU
Supported by:
摘要:
目的 在“双碳”目标背景下,火电面临着巨大的减排压力。火电碳足迹评价能直观地表现火电的生命周期温室气体排放量,帮助挖掘减碳潜力。为此,对火电碳足迹评估的研究现状进行了综述。 方法 介绍了目前火电碳足迹评价依据的主要标准和方法,并对火电碳足迹评价流程进行了概述。综述了评价流程中存在的差异性问题并给出了部分建议。根据工艺流程将生命周期分为上游、核心和下游3个环节,由于核心环节碳排放集中度极高,部分情况下可以忽略燃煤电厂的建造、退役和电力输送环节的碳足迹。 结论 不同类型火力发电的生命周期相似,但垃圾焚烧发电碳足迹不包括生活垃圾的获取过程。无论哪种火电形式,在缺乏实测排放因子的情况下,建议排放因子选取国内外已发布的标准、文献和数据库的缺省值。
中图分类号:
单思珂, 刘含笑, 刘美玲, 王帅, 崔盈. 我国火电行业碳足迹评估综述[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(4): 575-589.
Sike SHAN, Hanxiao LIU, Meiling LIU, Shuai WANG, Ying CUI. Review of Carbon Footprint for Thermal Power Industry in China[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(4): 575-589.
路线 | 类别 | 煤开采水洗 | 煤炭运输 | 燃烧发电 | 压缩运输 | 封存 | 全周期 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
燃煤电厂碳捕集 | 咸水层封存 | 35.8 | 5.7 | 130.9 | 2.1 | 8.2 | 182.7 |
EOR | 35.8 | 5.7 | 130.9 | 2.1 | 70.9 | 245.4 | |
整体煤气化联合循环发电系统碳捕集 | 咸水层封存 | 29.0 | 4.6 | 96.9 | 1.8 | 7.1 | 139.4 |
EOR | 29.0 | 4.6 | 96.9 | 1.8 | 61.4 | 193.7 | |
富氧燃烧 | 咸水层封存 | 36.6 | 5.8 | 110.4 | 1.7 | 6.9 | 161.4 |
EOR | 36.6 | 5.8 | 110.4 | 1.7 | 59.6 | 214.1 |
表1 国内CCS电厂流程单位碳足迹 (kg CO2/(kW⋅h))
Tab. 1 Per unit carbon footprint of domestic CCS power plant processes
路线 | 类别 | 煤开采水洗 | 煤炭运输 | 燃烧发电 | 压缩运输 | 封存 | 全周期 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
燃煤电厂碳捕集 | 咸水层封存 | 35.8 | 5.7 | 130.9 | 2.1 | 8.2 | 182.7 |
EOR | 35.8 | 5.7 | 130.9 | 2.1 | 70.9 | 245.4 | |
整体煤气化联合循环发电系统碳捕集 | 咸水层封存 | 29.0 | 4.6 | 96.9 | 1.8 | 7.1 | 139.4 |
EOR | 29.0 | 4.6 | 96.9 | 1.8 | 61.4 | 193.7 | |
富氧燃烧 | 咸水层封存 | 36.6 | 5.8 | 110.4 | 1.7 | 6.9 | 161.4 |
EOR | 36.6 | 5.8 | 110.4 | 1.7 | 59.6 | 214.1 |
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