发电技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 1-8.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24222

• 碳中和 •    

发展新质生产力,实现碳中和

胡山鹰, 金涌, 张臻烨   

  1. 清华大学化学工程系,北京市 海淀区 100084
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-21 修回日期:2024-11-20 出版日期:2025-02-28 发布日期:2025-02-27
  • 作者简介:胡山鹰(1965),男,博士,教授,研究方向为生态工业、循环经济等,hxr-dce@tsinghua.edu.cn
    金涌(1935),男,中国工程院院士 ,教授,研究方向为清洁化工工艺等,jiny@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
    张臻烨(2000),女,博士研究生,研究方向为工业碳排放、CCUS技术等,zhenye-z21@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(U24B6016);国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1903801)

Developing New Quality Productive Forces to Achieve Carbon Neutrality

Shanying HU, Yong JIN, Zhenye ZHANG   

  1. Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2024-10-21 Revised:2024-11-20 Published:2025-02-28 Online:2025-02-27
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(U24B6016);National Key Research and Development Program of China(2018YFC1903801)

摘要:

目的 为应对全球气候变化,中国承诺努力在2060年前实现碳中和,这必将给各行各业带来战略性变革,也是发展新质生产力的契机。为此,从技术创新的视角对我国碳中和目标可能带来的变革进行了解读。 方法 分析了我国实现碳中和主要面临的挑战,阐述了实现碳中和与发展新质生产力的关系,从零碳能源供应、化石资源化利用、CO2捕集与利用等方面介绍了新质生产力技术的研究方向。 结论 我国碳中和的实现需要新能源的大规模发展、传统产业的高端化转型升级,特别是化石资源化利用,以及持续不断的科技创新研发与应用,乃至颠覆性技术的突破,碳中和的最终实现也离不开CO2的捕集与利用。

关键词: 双碳, 碳中和, 新能源, 可再生能源, 零碳能源, 化石资源化利用, 碳捕集, 碳排放, 新质生产力

Abstract:

Objectives In response to global climate change, China has committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, which will inevitably bring strategic transformations across various industries and present an opportunity to develop new quality productive forces. This paper analyzes the potential transformations driven by China’s carbon neutrality goal from the perspective of technological innovation. Methods This paper investigates the main challenges China faces in achieving carbon neutrality, discusses the relationship between carbon neutrality and the development of new quality productive forces, and highlights research directions in zero-carbon energy supply, fossil resource utilization, and CO2 capture and utilization. Conclusions Achieving carbon neutrality in China requires large-scale development of new energy and advanced transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, especially the fossil resource utilization. It also requires continuous scientific and technological innovation and application, as well as breakthroughs in disruptive technologies. The successful realization of carbon neutrality also relies on CO2 capture and utilization.

Key words: dual carbon, carbon neutrality, new energy, renewable energy, zero-carbon energy, fossil resource utilization, carbon capture, carbon emissions, new quality productive forces

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