发电技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 406-421.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.260217

• 储能 • 上一篇    

压缩空气储能与氢能耦合系统的研究进展

李欣1, 韦古强2, 强同波2, 郑刚基2, 陈六彪3, 季伟1   

  1. 1.中绿中科储能技术有限公司,北京市 东城区 100020
    2.中国绿发投资集团有限公司 青海分公司,青海省 西宁市 810001
    3.中国科学院理化技术研究所,北京市 海淀区 100190
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-10 修回日期:2025-06-15 出版日期:2026-04-30 发布日期:2026-04-21
  • 作者简介:李欣(1994),女,博士,工程师,研究方向为化学工程与液态空气储能技术,lixin1@cgdg.com
    韦古强(1986),男,高级工程师,研究方向为新能源及储能技术,weigq@cgdg.com;
    强同波(1970),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为新能源及储能技术,qiangtb@cgdg.com
    郑刚基(1979),男,工程师,研究方向为新能源及储能技术,zheng_gangji@cgdg.com
    陈六彪(1987),男,博士,研究员,研究方向为高效制冷及蓄冷技术,chenliubiao@mail.ipc.ac.cn
    季伟(1987),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为大规模空气储能技术,本文通信作者,ji-wei@cgdg.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(12073058);中国绿发集团科技项目(549000230027)

Research Progress on Compressed Air Energy Storage and Hydrogen Energy Coupling Systems

Xin LI1, Guqiang WEI2, Tongbo QIANG2, Gangji ZHENG2, Liubiao CHEN3, Wei JI1   

  1. 1.Zhonglv Zhongke Energy Storage Technology Co. , Ltd. , Dongcheng District, Beijing 100020, China
    2.Qinghai Branch, China Green Development Investment Group Co. , Ltd. , Xining 810001, Qinghai Province, China
    3.Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2025-04-10 Revised:2025-06-15 Published:2026-04-30 Online:2026-04-21
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(12073058);China Green Development Investment Group Project(549000230027)

摘要:

目的 压缩空气储能-氢能耦合系统在能源低碳转型、新型电力系统构建、电网大规模调峰、氢能大规模消纳等领域具有突出的优势。为了阐明压缩空气储能-氢能耦合系统的研究现状、明确亟待解决的关键科学技术问题及未来的发展方向,对该领域的相关研究进行了综述。 方法 分析了不同压缩空气储能-氢能耦合系统的技术路线及特点,总结了不同耦合系统亟待解决的关键科学技术问题及其研究现状,并在此基础上,展望了压缩空气储能-氢能耦合系统未来的发展方向。 结果 现已提出了4种压缩空气储能-氢能耦合系统,具有不同的技术路线及特点;为了促进不同压缩空气储能-氢能耦合系统的规模化发展,还需要在新型耦合工艺开发、氢能制备储存等关键共性技术、氢燃气轮机技术、甲烷化反应机理及反应器优化等领域展开研究与攻关。 结论 压缩空气储能-氢能耦合系统是未来最有潜力的发展方向之一,推进其规模化发展与工程化建设还需要多学科、多领域的深入研究与联合攻关。

关键词: 压缩空气储能, 液态空气储能, 氢能, 系统耦合, 储能

Abstract:

Objectives Compressed air energy storage-hydrogen energy (CAES-HE) coupling systems show prominent advantages in the fields of low-carbon energy transition, the construction of new-type power systems, large-scale peak shaving of the power grid, and large-scale hydrogen consumption. To clarify the current research status of the CAES-HE coupling systems, identify the key scientific and technological issues that need to be addressed, and outline future development directions, a review of relevant studies in this field is conducted. Methods The technical routes and characteristics of different CAES-HE coupling systems are analyzed. The key scientific and technological issues that need to be addressed in different coupling systems, along with their current research status, are summarized. On this basis, the future development directions of CAES-HE coupling systems are discussed. Results Currently, four types of CAES-HE coupling systems with different technical routes and characteristics have been proposed. To promote the large-scale development of different CAES-HE coupling systems, research and breakthroughs are still needed in areas including the development of new coupling processes, key common technologies for hydrogen production and storage, hydrogen gas turbine technology, methanation reaction mechanisms, and reactor optimization. Conclusions CAES-HE coupling systems are one of the most promising development directions in the future, and promoting their large-scale deployment and engineering implementation requires in-depth research and collaborative efforts across multiple disciplines and fields.

Key words: compressed air energy storage, liquid air energy storage, hydrogen energy, system coupling, energy storage

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