发电技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 75-88.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.260107

• 储能 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型储能系统标准体系对比分析与展望

李建林1, 裴盛泽1, 游洪灏1, 姜晓霞2, 高志刚3, 李笑竹4   

  1. 1.国家能源用户侧储能创新研发中心(北方工业大学),北京市 石景山区 100144
    2.国家电投集团科学技术研究院有限公司,北京市 昌平区 102200
    3.北京理工大学自动化学院,北京市 海淀区 100081
    4.新疆大学电气工程学院,新疆维吾尔自治区 乌鲁木齐市 830046
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-04 修回日期:2025-02-03 出版日期:2026-02-28 发布日期:2026-02-12
  • 作者简介:李建林(1976),男,博士,教授,研究方向为大规模储能技术,dkyljl@163.com
    裴盛泽(2002),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为构网型储能控制,2022505796@qq.com
    游洪灏(1997),男,博士研究生,研究方向为构网型储能控制关键技术,uhhao@mail.ncut.edu.cn
    姜晓霞(1980),女,硕士,正高级工程师,研究方向为新能源、储能产业技术开发;
    高志刚(1983),男,博士,研究方向为可再生能源发电技术;
    李笑竹(1990),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为高比例新能源电力系统的优化调控关键技术。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52277211);北京市自然科学基金项目(L242008);北方工业大学科研启动基金项目(217051360024XN163-01)

Comparative Analysis and Prospect of Standard System for New Energy Storage Systems

Jianlin LI1, Shengze PEI1, Honghao YOU1, Xiaoxia JIANG2, Zhigang GAO3, Xiaozhu LI4   

  1. 1.National User-Side Energy Storage Innovation Research and Development Center (North China University of Technology), Shijingshan District, Beijing 100144, China
    2.State Power Investment Corporation Science and Technology Research Institute Co. , Ltd. , Changping District, Beijing 102200, China
    3.School of Automation, Beijing Institute of Technology, Haidian District, Beijing 100081, China
    4.School of Electrical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2025-01-04 Revised:2025-02-03 Published:2026-02-28 Online:2026-02-12
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(52277211);Beijing Natural Science Foundation(L242008);Research Startup Fund Project of North China University of Technology(217051360024XN163-01)

摘要:

目的 为推进我国新型储能系统标准化、规范化建设提供方向性参考与策略依据,十分有必要评估现有储能系统标准的完整性与适用性,识别标准体系中的现存优势与不足之处,厘清行业发展趋势与新技术对标准化提出的具体需求。 方法 研究并构建了涵盖基础通用、性能要求、通信功能、测试与试验、安全要求5个方面的储能系统标准框架;系统对比了国内外储能系统相关标准;重点分析了近年来发布的关键技术标准,辨析其异同并进行了深入解读;最后,基于现状分析,对行业重点领域提出了标准建设的战略规划。 结论 目前国内储能标准体系建设已初步形成覆盖主要技术环节的架构,并在基础通用与性能要求等方面较为完善。然而,在通信协议、消防安全规范等方面仍存在标准缺失或协调不足的问题。此外,不同标准间关键技术指标尚存差异,制约了储能系统规模化应用的规范性与互操作性。

关键词: 储能系统, 标准现状, 系统框架, 标准对比, 基础通用标准, 性能要求, 测试与试验, 安全要求

Abstract:

Objectives In order to provide directional reference and strategic basis for promoting the standardization and normative development of new energy storage systems in China, it is necessary to evaluate the completeness and applicability of existing energy storage system standards, identify the advantages and deficiencies within the current standard system, and clarify specific standardization requirements arising from industrial development trends and emerging technologies. Methods First, a standard framework for energy storage systems is developed, encompassing five domains: fundamental and generic standards, performance requirements, communication functions, testing and experimentation, and safety requirements. Second, relevant energy storage system standards from both domestic and international sources are systematically compared. Subsequently, key technical standards issued in recent years are analyzed with a focus on discerning their similarities and differences, followed by an in-depth interpretation. Finally, based on the analysis of current status, a strategic roadmap for standard development in key industrial sectors is proposed. Conclusions Currently, the development of China’s energy storage standard system has preliminarily established a framework covering major technical aspects, which is relatively well-developed in areas such as fundamental and generic standards as well as performance requirements. However, deficiencies such as a lack of standards or insufficient coordination persist in areas including communication protocols and fire safety regulations. In addition, discrepancies in key technical indicators among different standards remain, constraining the standardization and interoperability of energy storage systems in large-scale applications.

Key words: energy storage system, status of standards, system framework, standard comparison, fundamental and generic standards, performance requirements, testing and experimentation, safety requirements

中图分类号: