发电技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1112-1122.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24275

• 新能源 • 上一篇    

基于SWOT及层次分析法的粤港澳大湾区氢能产业发展建议

陈佳睿1, 武佳璇1, 周国鹏2, 康俊杰2, 宋庆彬1,3   

  1. 1.澳门科技大学创新工程学院,澳门特别行政区 氹仔区 999078
    2.中国华能集团有限公司能源研究院,北京市 西城区 100031
    3.珠海澳科大科技研究院,广东省 珠海市 519000
  • 收稿日期:2024-12-16 修回日期:2025-02-18 出版日期:2025-12-31 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 作者简介:陈佳睿(2002),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为氢能技术在交通领域的应用,2240006045@student.must.edu.mo
    周国鹏(1988),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为碳中和与低碳能源,gpzhou2020@163.com
    宋庆彬(1982),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为城市资源和能源代谢机制分析,qbsong@must.edu.mo
  • 基金资助:
    澳门特别行政区科学技术发展基金资助项目(0011/2023/AMJ)

Recommendations for Hydrogen Energy Industry Development in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Based on SWOT and Analytic Hierarchy Process

Jiarui CHEN1, Jiaxuan WU1, Guopeng ZHOU2, Junjie KANG2, Qingbin SONG1,3   

  1. 1.Faculty of Innovation Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Dangzai District, Macao S. A. R. 999078, China
    2.Energy Research Institute, China Huaneng Group Co. , Ltd. , Xicheng District, Beijing 100031, China
    3.Zhuhai MUST Science and Technology Research Institute, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-12-16 Revised:2025-02-18 Published:2025-12-31 Online:2025-12-25
  • Supported by:
    the Macao Special Administrative Region Science and Technology Development Fund(0011/2023/AMJ)

摘要:

目的 粤港澳大湾区是我国氢能产业发展的重要战略区域,也是实现“双碳”目标的关键平台。为了实现大湾区氢能产业高水平发展,加速构建全面的氢能产业评估体系,对影响大湾区氢能产业发展的主要因素进行研究并提出综合性建议,以推动其稳健发展。 方法 深入剖析了大湾区氢能产业的发展现状,采用SWOT分析框架与层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)对大湾区氢能产业分布的影响因素进行了量化分析与研究。 结果 影响大湾区氢能产业发展的3个最重要指标为技术实力优势、市场需求增长、技术创新和合作机会。内部因素中,技术实力是大湾区氢能产业突出优势,权重值为0.48,而产业链不完整和技术水平不足是最大劣势,权重值均为0.36;外部因素中,市场需求的增长为大湾区氢能产业发展提供了机会,但替代能源多样性也成为了威胁大湾区氢能产业发展的最大阻碍。 结论 推动氢能技术创新发展、加大氢能产业协同合作、拓展氢能应用市场、加大政策扶持,将是有效推进大湾区氢能产业可持续发展的重要举措。

关键词: 双碳, 碳中和, 氢能, 能源转型, 粤港澳大湾区, 层次分析法(AHP), SWOT分析, 政策建议

Abstract:

Objectives The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is an important strategic area for developing China’s hydrogen energy industry and a key platform for realizing the “dual carbon” goals. In order to promote high-level development of the hydrogen industry in Greater Bay Area and accelerate the establishment of a comprehensive hydrogen industry assessment system, this study investigates the major factors influencing the development of the hydrogen energy industry in Greater Bay Area and proposes comprehensive recommendations to promote its robust growth. Methods The current development status of the hydrogen energy industry in Greater Bay Area is thoroughly analyzed. The SWOT analysis framework and analytic hierarchy process (AHP) are used to quantitatively assess and investigate the influencing factors of the distribution of the hydrogen energy industry in Greater Bay Area. Results The three most important indicators influencing the development of the hydrogen energy industry in Greater Bay Area are technological strength, market demand growth, and technological innovation and cooperation opportunities. Among internal factors, technological strength is the most prominent advantage of the hydrogen energy industry in Greater Bay Area, with a weight value of 0.48, while an incomplete industrial chain and insufficient technological level are the primary disadvantages, both with a weight value of 0.36. Among external factors, the growth in market demand provides opportunities for the hydrogen energy industry development in Greater Bay Area, but the diversity of alternative energy sources has become the biggest obstacle threatening the industry’s development. Conclusions Key measures to effectively promote the sustainable development of the hydrogen energy industry in Greater Bay Area include advancing technological innovation, enhancing industry collaboration, expanding the hydrogen energy application market, and strengthening policy support.

Key words: dual carbon, carbon neutrality, hydrogen energy, energy transition, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), SWOT analysis, policy recommendations

中图分类号: