Review of Carbon Footprint for Thermal Power Industry in China

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23088

Abstract

Abstract:

Objectives Under the background of the “double-carbon” target, thermal power is facing great pressure to reduce emissions. Thermal power carbon footprint evaluation can directly show the greenhouse gas emissions of thermal power and help tap the potential of carbon reduction. Therefore, the research status of thermal power carbon footprint assessment was reviewed. Methods This paper introduced the main standards and methods for thermal power footprint evaluation, and summarized the thermal power footprint evaluation process. The differences in the evaluation process were reviewed and some suggestions were given. The life cycle is divided into upstream, core and downstream. According to the high concentration of carbon emissions in the core links, the carbon footprint of the construction, decommissioning and power transmission of coal-fired power plants can be ignored in some cases. Conclusions The life cycle of different types of thermal power generation is similar, but the carbon footprint of waste incineration power generation does not include the acquisition process of domestic waste. Regardless of the form of thermal power, in the absence of measured emission factors, it is recommended that the emission factors select the default values of the published standards, literature and databases at home and abroad.

Key words: thermal power industry, carbon footprint, full life cycle, evaluation method, greenhouse gas, emission factor, carbon emission

CLC Number:

TM 621

Sike SHAN, Hanxiao LIU, Meiling LIU, Shuai WANG, Ying CUI. Review of Carbon Footprint for Thermal Power Industry in China[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(4): 575-589.

Figures/Tables 8

Fig. 1 Carbon footprint accounting process based on life cycle assessment

Fig. 2 Life cycle boundary of thermal power generation

Fig. 3 Carbon footprint emission list of coal-fired power plant

Fig. 4 Full life cycle point-flow model

Fig. 5 Carbon footprint boundary of coal-fired power plant

Fig. 6 Carbon footprint boundary of typical gas power plant

Fig. 7 Carbon footprint evaluation boundary of typical waste incineration power plant

Tab. 1 Per unit carbon footprint of domestic CCS power plant processes

路线	类别	煤开采水洗	煤炭运输	燃烧发电	压缩运输	封存	全周期
燃煤电厂碳捕集	咸水层封存	35.8	5.7	130.9	2.1	8.2	182.7
燃煤电厂碳捕集	EOR	35.8	5.7	130.9	2.1	70.9	245.4
整体煤气化联合循环发电系统碳捕集	咸水层封存	29.0	4.6	96.9	1.8	7.1	139.4
整体煤气化联合循环发电系统碳捕集	EOR	29.0	4.6	96.9	1.8	61.4	193.7
富氧燃烧	咸水层封存	36.6	5.8	110.4	1.7	6.9	161.4
富氧燃烧	EOR	36.6	5.8	110.4	1.7	59.6	214.1

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