Research Progress of Anti-Corrosion Technology for Offshore Wind Power Facilities

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22027

Abstract

Abstract:

Offshore wind power is a kind of green energy, which has attracted more and more attention. The anti-corrosion technology of offshore wind power facilities has become a current research hotspot. This paper first expounded the corrosion mechanism of equipments in the marine environment, and then introduced the commonly used anti-corrosion technologies for offshore wind power facilities, including the anti-corrosion coatings, cathodic protection, reserved corrosion allowance method, etc. Then, combined with an example, the anti-corrosion technology of thermal spraying and mineral grease coating in the new anticorrosion method in splash area were introduced emphatically. Finally, it briefly described the anti-corrosion detection and maintenance means of wind power facilities. It also introduced the corrosion protection methods used in Guishan wind power project in Zhuhai, Guangdong, which has been built into grid connected power generation in China, in order to provide some suggestions for improving the anti-corrosion level of offshore wind power.

Key words: offshore wind power, anti-corrosion, thermal spraying, petrolatum taped cover

CLC Number:

TK 83

Wenhu JIA, Qunjie XU. Research Progress of Anti-Corrosion Technology for Offshore Wind Power Facilities[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 703-711.

Figures/Tables 3

References 53

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防腐措施	原理	优缺点
腐蚀裕量法	通过腐蚀速率与使用寿命计算裕量，增加钢材厚度，延长寿命	没有具体区分不同区域腐蚀速率与特点，增加金属浪费，甚至导致结构变化
阴极保护法	利用电荷转移原理，牺牲阳极、保护阴极	不适用于腐蚀最为严重的飞溅区
海工重防腐涂层	利用涂料的耐水、吸水、阻隔等优良性能实施防护	是包括海上风电等大多数海洋构筑物最常用的防腐方法，性能较为优异
添加合金	合成性能更为优异的合金，在一定程度上延缓腐蚀	效果不明显，不能从根本上解决腐蚀问题
热喷涂、热浸镀	热喷涂常用在大器件；热浸镀较多使用在小件，通过熔融改性实现防腐	干燥情况效果较好，表面若粘附凝结水后与氧气等作用形成电解液，发生电化学腐蚀，缩短寿命
包覆覆盖层防护	将防腐材料缠绕包裹在钢制结构表面，从而延缓腐蚀	复层矿脂包覆技术施工工艺简单，防腐效果优异，主要缺点是成本较高

防腐措施	原理	优缺点
腐蚀裕量法	通过腐蚀速率与使用寿命计算裕量，增加钢材厚度，延长寿命	没有具体区分不同区域腐蚀速率与特点，增加金属浪费，甚至导致结构变化
阴极保护法	利用电荷转移原理，牺牲阳极、保护阴极	不适用于腐蚀最为严重的飞溅区
海工重防腐涂层	利用涂料的耐水、吸水、阻隔等优良性能实施防护	是包括海上风电等大多数海洋构筑物最常用的防腐方法，性能较为优异
添加合金	合成性能更为优异的合金，在一定程度上延缓腐蚀	效果不明显，不能从根本上解决腐蚀问题
热喷涂、热浸镀	热喷涂常用在大器件；热浸镀较多使用在小件，通过熔融改性实现防腐	干燥情况效果较好，表面若粘附凝结水后与氧气等作用形成电解液，发生电化学腐蚀，缩短寿命
包覆覆盖层防护	将防腐材料缠绕包裹在钢制结构表面，从而延缓腐蚀	复层矿脂包覆技术施工工艺简单，防腐效果优异，主要缺点是成本较高

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