Efficient and Comprehensive Photovoltaic/Photothermal Utilization Technologies for Solar Energy

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22052

Abstract

Abstract:

The efficient and comprehensive utilization of solar energy is of great significance for the sustainable development of energy and the realization of the strategic objectives of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutralization. Firstly, focus on the two main solar energy utilization modes, photovoltaic and photothermal, we systematically introduced the main types, research status and development trend of photovoltaic technologies, as well as the current situation and development trend of thermal power generation, building heating and refrigeration, seawater desalination and industrial heating in photothermal utilization. Then, we discussed the basic principles, main types and research progress of photovoltaic/thermal integration technology, especially the integration technology combined with the phase change heat transfer mode, was systematically introduced. Finally, several flexible "photovoltaic +" solar energy utilization technologies were introduced briefly. Photovoltaic, photothermal, photovoltaic/thermal integration and "photovoltaic +" technologies are still in a period of rapid development, have huge application potential and breed a large number of new technological growth points. These technologies are of great significance to solve the energy and environmental crisis and maintain the sustainable development of human society.

Key words: comprehensive utilization of solar energy, photovoltaic, photothermal, photovoltaic/thermal, photovoltaic +

CLC Number:

TK 51

Yingfeng LI, Tao ZHANG, Heng ZHANG, Peng CUI, Zaiguo FU, Zhongliang GAO, Qi GENG, Zhihan LIU, Qunzhi ZHU, Hexing LI, Meicheng LI. Efficient and Comprehensive Photovoltaic/Photothermal Utilization Technologies for Solar Energy[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(3): 373-391.

Figures/Tables 14

Fig. 1 Transmission electron microscope characterization of the cross-sections of perovskite homojunction

Fig. 2 Structural diagram and optical properties of trilobal silicon nanowires

Fig. 3 Interaction mechanism between silicon surface and rubrene in PEDOT:PSS/Si solar cells

Fig. 4 Types of solar thermal power generation technology

Tab. 1 Comparison of four photothermal power generation technologies

参数	槽式	塔式	碟式	线性菲涅尔式
规模/MW	10~350	10~150	0.01~1	10~320
成熟度	商业化	商业化	示范	示范
聚光方式	线聚焦	点聚焦	点聚焦	线聚焦
跟踪方式	单轴追踪	双轴追踪	双轴追踪	单轴追踪
聚光比	10~100	300~1 500	1 000~3 000	35~170
传热介质	水/蒸汽、熔盐、导热油、空气	水/蒸汽、熔盐	氢、熔盐	水/蒸汽、熔盐
运行温度/℃	150~550	300~1 200	300~1 500	150~400
峰值效率/%	21	23	29.4	20
热发电效率/%	10~16	10~22	16~29	8~12
单位造价/(美元/W)	2.7~4.0	2.5~4.4	1.3~12.6	5.4
发电成本/[美元/(kW∙h)]	0.13~0.26	0.08~0.16	0.25	0.28

Fig. 5 Schematic diagram of Trombe wall

Fig. 6 Schematic diagram of solar heating system with heat storage

Fig. 7 Schematic diagram of small solar absorption refrigeration system

Fig. 8 Schematic diagram of humidified-dehumidified solar water desalination system

Fig. 9 Structure diagram of typical PV/T collector

Fig. 10 Gravity heat pipe type PV/T collector (header type cooling)

Fig. 11 Gravity heat pipe type PV/T collector (drivepipe type cooling)

Fig. 12 Comparison setup of loop thermosyphon type and water cooled PV/T collectors

Fig. 13 Schematic diagram of the PV/T refrigeration/heating system

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