发电技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 151-161.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22106
刘洪波, 刘珅诚, 盖雪扬, 刘永发, 阎禹同
收稿日期:
2023-06-25
出版日期:
2024-02-29
发布日期:
2024-02-29
作者简介:
基金资助:
Hongbo LIU, Shencheng LIU, Xueyang GAI, Yongfa LIU, Yutong YAN
Received:
2023-06-25
Published:
2024-02-29
Online:
2024-02-29
Supported by:
摘要:
新能源以分布式电源的形式接入配电网,给系统带来了不可控性、随机性和波动性问题。借助现代电力电子、信息通信及自动控制等技术,灵活可控的主动配电网成为发展趋势,其中主动配电网规划是近年来研究的热点之一。综合国内外在这一领域的研究成果,对主动配电网规划相关研究内容及其方法进行总结、分析及展望。对主动配电网基本结构进行了描述,介绍了配电网组成元素的特点;根据其控制变量的不同,对主动配电网规划模型进行了归类,总结了模型中的优化目标;针对常用模型求解算法及其优缺点进行分析、总结;通过对关键性问题的讨论,分析了未来主动配电网的发展趋势。
中图分类号:
刘洪波, 刘珅诚, 盖雪扬, 刘永发, 阎禹同. 高比例新能源接入的主动配电网规划综述[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(1): 151-161.
Hongbo LIU, Shencheng LIU, Xueyang GAI, Yongfa LIU, Yutong YAN. Overview of Active Distribution Network Planning With High Proportion of New Energy Access[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(1): 151-161.
1 | 季玉琦,王涛,史少彧,等 .含分布式电源的配电网功率优化模式影响因素分析[J].电力科学与技术学报,2023,38(1):97-107. |
JI Y Q, WANG T, SHI S Y,et al .Analysis of influencing factors of power optimization modes in distribution network containing distributed generations[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,49(15):38-46. | |
2 | 席向东,侯香臣,萨仁高娃,等 .计及电压预测的主动配电网分布式电源在线优化决策方法[J].电力建设,2022,43(11):24-32. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.11.003 |
XI X D, HOU X C, SAREN G W,et al .Online optimization decision algorithm for distributed generations considering voltage prediction in active distribution network[J].Electric Power Construction,2022,43(11):24-32. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.11.003 | |
3 | 刘建伟,李学斌,刘晓鸥 .有源配电网中分布式电源接入与储能配置[J].发电技术,2022,43(3):476-484. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21068 |
LIU J W, LI X B, LIU X O .Distributed power access and energy storage configuration in active distribution network[J].Power Generation Technology,2022,43(3):476-484. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21068 | |
4 | 李振坤,黄滢,李谅,等 .计及需求侧响应的主动配电网多时间尺度优化调度[J].电力建设,2023,44(3):36-48. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2023.03.004 |
LI Z K, HUANG Y, LI L,et al .Multi-time scale optimal dispatching of active distribution network considering demand-side response[J].Electric Power Construction,2023,44(3):36-48. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2023.03.004 | |
5 | 孙旻,张大,余愿,等 .计及投资方收益与主动配电 网管理的分布式光伏电源规划[J].智慧电力,2020,48(9):56-62. |
SUN M, ZHANG D, YU H,et al .Planning of | |
distributed photovoltaic generations considering investor | |
benefits and active distribution network management[J]. | |
Power Smart,2020,48(9):56-62. | |
6 | 张建华,曾博,张玉莹,等 .主动配电网规划关键问题与研究展望[J].电工技术学报,2014,29(2):13-23. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6753.2014.02.002 |
ZHANG J H, ZENG B, ZHANG Y Y,et al .Key issues and research prospects of active distribution network planning[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2014,29(2):13-23. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6753.2014.02.002 | |
7 | 邓正臣 .主动配电网规划研究与综述[J].科技创新与应用,2021,11(12):56-58. |
DENG Z C .Research and summary of active distribution network planning[J].Technology Innovation and Application,2021,11(12):56-58. | |
8 | 高红均,刘俊勇 .考虑不同类型DG和负荷建模的主动配电网协同规划[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(18):4911-4922. doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152440 |
GAO H J, LIU J Y .Coordinated planning considering different types of DG and load in active distribution network[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(18):4911-4922. doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152440 | |
9 | 范明天,张祖平,苏傲雪,等 .主动配电系统可行技术的研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(22):12-18. |
FAN M T, ZHANG Z P, SU A X,et al .Enabling technologies for active distribution systems[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(22):12-18. | |
10 | 李睿 .主动配电系统协同规划模型与方法[D].北京:北京交通大学,2018. doi:10.1109/access.2017.2785263 |
LI R .Cooperative planning models and methods of active power distribution systems[D].Beijing:Beijing Jiaotong University,2018. doi:10.1109/access.2017.2785263 | |
11 | 项恩新,王科,关静恩,等 .基于凸松弛的主动配电网储能与无功补偿协同规划[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2020,32(10):63-69. |
XIANG E X, WANG K, GUAN J E,et al .Collaborative planning for energy storage and reactive power compensation in active distribution network based on convex relaxation method[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2020,32(10):63-69. | |
12 | 粟世玮,张谦,熊炜,等 .含高渗透可再生能源的动态网络重构与无功电压调整协同优化[J].电网与清洁能源,2023,39(1):100-110. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3814.2023.01.014 |
SU S W, ZHANG Q, XIONG W,et al .Coordination optimization of dynamic network reconfiguration and reactive power voltage regulation with high penetration renewable energy generation[J].Power System and Clean Energy,2023,39(1):100-110. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-3814.2023.01.014 | |
13 | 方金涛,龚庆武 .考虑需求响应并计及液流电池动态特性的主动配电网系统储能优化配置[J].智慧电力,2019,47(11):1-8. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2019.11.001 |
FANG J T, GONG Q W .Optimal allocation of energy storage system in active distribution network considering demand response and dynamic characteristics of VRB[J].Smart Power,2019,47(11):1-8. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2019.11.001 | |
14 | 文劲宇,周博,魏利屾 .中国未来电力系统储电网初探[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(7):1-10. doi:10.1109/mc.2017.52 |
WEN J Y, ZHOU B, WEI L S .Preliminary study on an energy storage grid for future power system in China[J].Power System Protection and Control,2022,. doi:10.1109/mc.2017.52 | |
50(7):1-10. doi:10.1109/mc.2017.52 | |
15 | 李佳蓉,林今,邢学韬,等 .主动配电网中基于统一运行模型的电制氢(P2H)模块组合选型与优化规划[J].中国电机工程学报,2021,41(12):4021-4033. |
LI J R, LIN J, XING X T,et al .Technology portfolio selection and optimal planning of power-to-hydrogen (P2H) modules in active distribution network[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2021,41(12):4021-4033. | |
16 | 蔡黎,张权文,代妮娜,等 .规模化电动汽车接入主动配电网研究进展综述[J].智慧电力,2021,49(6):75-82. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2021.06.012 |
CAI L, ZHANG Q W, DAI N N,et al .Review on research progress of large-scale electric vehicle access to active distribution network[J].Smart Power,2021,49(6):75-82. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2021.06.012 | |
17 | 朱文广,廖志军,刘洪,等 .考虑需求响应与高比例可再生能源接入的主动配电网扩展规划[J].电力系统及其自动化学报,2019,31(5):84-91. doi:10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.000174 |
ZHU W G, LIAO Z J, LIU H,et al .Expansion planning for active distribution network considering demand response and high ratio of renewable energy access[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA,2019,31(5):84-91. doi:10.19635/j.cnki.csu-epsa.000174 | |
18 | 刘晋源,吕林,高红均,等 .计及分布式电源和电动汽车特性的主动配电网规划[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(12):41-48. doi:10.7500/AEPS20190826001 |
LIU J Y,LYU L, GAO H J,et al .Planning of active distribution network considering characteristics of distributed generator and electric vehicle[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(12):41-48. doi:10.7500/AEPS20190826001 | |
19 | 谢仕炜,胡志坚,王珏莹,等 .基于不确定随机网络理论的主动配电网多目标规划模型及其求解方法[J].电工技术学报,2019,34(5):1038-1054. doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180243 |
XIE S W, HU Z J, WANG J Y,et al .A multi-objective planning model of active distribution network based on uncertain random network theory and its solution algorithm[J].Transactions of China Electro-technical Society,2019,34(5):1038-1054. doi:10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.180243 | |
20 | 高红均,刘俊勇,魏震波,等 .主动配电网分层鲁棒规划模型及其求解方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2017,37(5):1389-1401. |
GAO H J, LIU J Y, WEI Z B,et al .A bi-level robust planning model of active distribution network and its solution method[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2017,37(5):1389-1401. | |
21 | 王明渊,何凯,王木 .基于配网规划等值曲线的输配电网协调规划[J].电力科学与技术学报,2022,37(6):46-54. |
WANG M Y, HE K, WANG M .Coordinated transmission & distribution network expansion planning based on project-net revenue curve of distribution network[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2022,37(6):46-54. | |
22 | 王杰,王维庆,王海云,等 .考虑越限风险的主动配电网中DG、SOP与ESS的两阶段协调规划[J].电力系统保护与控制,2022,50(24):71-82. |
WANG J, WANG W Q, WANG H Y,et al .Two-stage coordinated planning of DG,SOP and ESS in an active distribution network considering violation risk[J].Power System Protection and Control,2022,50(24):71-82. | |
23 | 邢海军,程浩忠,张沈习,等 .主动配电网规划研究综述[J].电网技术,2015,39(10):2705-2711. |
XING H J, CHENG H Z, ZHANG S X,et al .Review of active distribution network planning[J].Power System Technology,2015,39(10):2705-2711. | |
24 | 赵丽萍,张书伟,张雪岩,等 .基于随机机会约束规划的面向能源互联的主动配电网选址定容方法[J].电力系统保护与控制,2020,48(14):121-129. |
ZHAO L P, ZHANG S W, ZHANG X Y,et al .Locating and sizing method for energy interconnection oriented active distribution networks based on stochastic chance constrained programming[J].Power System Protection and Control,2020,48(14):121-129. | |
25 | 刘洪,郑楠,葛少云,等 .内嵌需求响应与优化运行策略的主动配电系统源网协同规划[J].电力系统自动化,2020,44(3):89-97. doi:10.7500/AEPS20190312010 |
LIU H, ZHENG N, GE S Y,et al .Coordinated planning of source and network in active distribution system with demand response and optimized operation strategy[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2020,44(3):89-97. doi:10.7500/AEPS20190312010 | |
26 | 张忠会,雷大勇,李俊,等 .基于自适应ε-支配多目标粒子群算法的含SOP的主动配电网源-网-荷-储双层协同规划模型[J].电网技术,2022,46(6):2199-2212. |
ZHANG Z H, LEI D Y, LI J,et al .Source-network-load-storage bi-level collaborative planning model of active distribution network with SOP based on adaptive | |
ε-dominating multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm[J].Power System Technology,2022,46(6):2199-2212. | |
27 | 严艺芬,吴文宣,张逸 .主动配电网规划关键问题研究[J].电气技术,2016(11):1-5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3800.2016.11.007 |
YAN Y F, WU W X, ZHANG Y .Important issues in planning of active distribution system[J].Electrical Engineering,2016(11):1-5. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3800.2016.11.007 | |
28 | 温丰瑞,李华强,温翔宇,等 .主动配电网中计及灵活性不足风险的储能优化配置[J].电网技术,2019,43(11):3952-3962. |
WEN F R, LI H Q, WEN X Y,et al .Optimal allocation of energy storage systems considering flexibility deficiency risk in active distribution network[J].Power System Technology,2019,43(11):3952-3962. | |
29 | DAGHI M, SEDGHI M, AHMADIAN A,et al .Factor analysis based optimal storage planning in active distribution network considering different battery technologies[J].Applied Energy,2016,183:456-. doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.190 |
469 | . doi:10.1023/a:1010650624155 |
30 | 张永会,鹿丽,潘超,等 .计及风-光-荷时序特性的主动配电网源-储规划策略[J].电力系统保护与控制,2020,48(20):48-56. doi:10.19783/J.CNKI.PSPC.191493 |
ZHANG Y H, LU L, PAN C,et al .Planning strategies of source-storage considering wind-photovoltaic-load time characteristics[J].Power System Protection and Control,2020,48(20):48-56. doi:10.19783/J.CNKI.PSPC.191493 | |
31 | SANNIGRAHI S, GHATAK S R, ACHARJEE P .Multi-scenario based bi-level coordinated planning of active distribution system under uncertain environment[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2019(99):1. doi:10.1109/TIA.2019.2951118 |
32 | 孔顺飞,胡志坚,谢仕炜,等 .计及风光储与充电站的主动配电网双层协同规划[J].电测与仪表,2019,56(17):60-68. |
KONG S F, HU Z J, XIE S W,et al .Bi-level collaborative planning of active distribution network considering wind-solar-storage and charging stations[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2019,56(17):60-68. | |
33 | YU Y, MA S .1-neighbour knapsack problem and prospective greedy algorithm of intentional islanding in active distribution network[J].Science China Technological Sciences,2014,57(3):568-577. doi:10.1007/s11431-014-5460-1 |
34 | 肖白,郭蓓 .配电网规划研究综述与展望[J].电力自动化设备,2018,38(12):200-211. |
XIAO B, GUO B .Review and prospect of distribution network planning[J].Electric Power Automation Equipment,2018,38(12):200-211. | |
35 | 凌松,张莹 .计及相关性的主动配电网动态鲁棒规划方法研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(10):178-187. |
LING S, ZHANG Y .Research on a dynamic robust planning method for an active distribution network considering correlation[J].Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(10):178-187. | |
36 | 韩璟琳,袁建普,胡诗尧,等 .考虑多元随机因素概率相关性的主动配电网规划研究[J].智慧电力,2020,48(9):23-29. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2020.09.005 |
HAN J L, YUAN J P, HU S Y,et al .Active distribution network planning considering probability correlation of multiple random factors[J].Smart Power,2020,48(9):23-29. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2020.09.005 | |
37 | XING H, CHENG H, ZHANG Y,et al .Active distribution network expansion planning integrating dispersed energy storage systems[J].IET Generation,Transmission & Distribution,2016,10(3):638-644. doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0411 |
38 | DONG L, LI J, PU T,et al .Distributionally robust optimization model of active distribution network considering uncertainties of source and load[J].Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,2019,7(6):1585-1595. doi:10.1007/s40565-019-0558-x |
39 | NICK M, CHERKAOUI R, PAOLONE M .Optimal allocation of dispersed energy storage systems in active distribution networks for energy balance and grid support[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2014,29(5):2300-2310. doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2014.2302020 |
40 | LUO Y, NIE Q, YANG D,et al .Robust optimal operation of active distribution network based on minimum confidence interval of distributed energy beta distribution[J].Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy,2021(2):423-430. doi:10.35833/mpce.2020.000198 |
41 | MAHDAVI S, HEMMATI R, JIRDEHI M A .Two-level planning for coordination of energy storage systems and wind-solar-diesel units in active distribution networks[J].Energy,2018,151:954-965. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.123 |
42 | 马瑞,罗心仪,肖麟祥 .基于随机模糊机会约束的主动配电网分布式风电双层规划模型[J].电力科学与技术学报,2021,36(3):46-55. |
MA R, LUO X Y, XIAO L X .Distributed wind power bi-level programming model for active distribution network based on stochastic fuzzy chance constraint[J].Journal of Electric Power Science and Technology,2021,36(3):46-55. | |
43 | LI R, WANG W, WU X,et al .Cooperative planning model of renewable energy sources and energy storage units in active distribution systems:a bi-level model and Pareto analysis[J].Energy,2019,168:30-42. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2018.11.069 |
44 | MOKRYANI G .Active distribution networks planning with integration of demand response[J].Solar Energy,2015,122:1362-1370. doi:10.1016/j.solener.2015.10.052 |
45 | 黄亦昕 .考虑严重运行受限场景的含高渗透率可再生能源电网规划研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2021. |
HUANG Y X .Research on power system planning with high penetration of renewable energy considering severely restricted scenarios[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University,2021. | |
46 | 徐健玮,马刚,高丛,等 .基于风光场景生成的综合能源系统日前-日内优化调度[J].分布式能源,2022,7(4):18-27. |
XU J W, MA G, GAO C,et al .Day-ahead and intra-day optimal scheduling of integrated energy systems based on scenario generation[J].Distributed Energy,2022,7(4):18-27. | |
47 | 章姝俊,钱啸,白聪,等 .面向多应用场景的储能系统优化配置方法[J].浙江电力,2022,41(5):22-31. |
ZHANG S J, QIAN X, BAI C,et al .Optimal configuration method of energy storage system oriented to multiapplication scenarios[J].Zhejiang Electric Power,2022,41(5):22-31. | |
48 | 任智君,郭敏铧,郭红霞,等 .电源-用户互动模式下的主动配电网分布式电源规划[J].可再生能源,2019,37(11):1643-1649. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2019.11.010 |
REN Z J, GUO M H, GUO H X,et al .Active distribution network planning method under power-user interaction mode[J].Renewable Energy Resources,2019,37(11):1643-1649. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2019.11.010 | |
49 | BORGES C L T, MARTINS V F .Multistage expansion planning for active distribution networks under demand and distributed generation uncertainties[J].International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems,2012,36(1):107-116. doi:10.1016/j.ijepes.2011.10.031 |
50 | 初壮,孙健浩,赵蕾,等 .考虑风光与负荷时序特性的主动配电网分布式电源优化配置[J].电力建设,2022,43(11):53-62. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.11.006 |
CHU Z, SUN J H, ZHAO L,et al .Optimal configuration of distributed power generation in active distribution network considering the characteristics of wind power and load time series[J].Electric Power Construction,2022,43(11):53-62. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2022.11.006 | |
51 | 孙建梅,胡嘉栋,蔚芳 .基于改进场景聚类法的主动配电网中分布式电源准入容量规划[J].科学技术与工程,2021,21(1):194-200. |
SUN J M, HU J D, YU F .Active distribution network power admission capacity planning based on improved scene clustering method[J].Science Technology and Engineering,2021,21(1):194-200. | |
52 | 张沈习,袁加妍,程浩忠,等 .主动配电网中考虑需求侧管理和网络重构的分布式电源规划方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(S1):1-9. |
ZHANG S X, YUAN J Y, CHENG H Z,et al .Optimal distributed generation planning in active distribution network considering demand side management and network reconfiguration[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(S1):1-9. | |
53 | MOKRYANI G, HU Y F, PILLAI P,et al .Active distribution networks planning with high penetration of wind power[J].Renewable Energy,2017,104:40-49. doi:10.1016/j.renene.2016.12.007 |
54 | 张翔,廖海君,周振宇,等 .含规模化5G基站租赁共享储能的配电网混合博弈优化调度[J].电测与仪表,2023,60(5):23-32. |
ZHANG X, LIAO H J, ZHOU Z Y,et al .Hybrid game optimal dispatching for distribution network with large-scale 5G base station leasing shared energy storage[J].Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation,2023,60(5):23-32. | |
55 | 郭红霞,任智君 .考虑不同投资主体储能运行策略的主动配电网多目标规划[J].智慧电力,2019,47(11):22-28. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2019.11.004 |
GUO H X, REN Z J .Multi-objective planning for active distribution network considering energy storage operation strategies under different investment entities[J].Smart Power,2019,47(11):22-28. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2019.11.004 |
[1] | 王耀函, 张扬帆, 赵庆旭, 王晓东, 梁恺, 王玙. 低电压穿越过程中风电机组载荷特性联合仿真研究[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(4): 705-715. |
[2] | 肖白, 赵雪纯, 董光德. 电能质量综合评估方法综述与展望[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(4): 716-733. |
[3] | 陈昱, 丁鸿, 崔勇, 朱里, 陈士俊, 凌秋阳, 徐勇生, 郑建. 变电设备温度态势感知及辅助决策系统方案研究[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(4): 744-752. |
[4] | 张崇, 李博, 李笑宇, 刘洪波, 刘永发. 基于虚拟同步机控制参数自适应调节的储能系统调频方法[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(4): 772-780. |
[5] | 王放放, 杨鹏威, 赵光金, 李琦, 刘晓娜, 马双忱. 新型电力系统下火电机组灵活性运行技术发展及挑战[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(2): 189-198. |
[6] | 刘林, 王大龙, 綦晓, 周振波, 林焕新, 蔡传卫. 基于双锁相环的海上风场综合惯量调频策略研究[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(2): 282-290. |
[7] | 杨捷, 孙哲, 苏辛一, 鲁刚, 元博. 考虑振荡型功率的直流微电网储能系统无互联通信网络的多目标功率分配方法[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(2): 341-352. |
[8] | 付红军, 朱劭璇, 王步华, 谢岩, 熊浩清, 唐晓骏, 杜晓勇, 李程昊, 李晓萌. 基于长短期记忆神经网络的检修态电网低频振荡风险预测方法[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(2): 353-362. |
[9] | 孙健浩, 初壮. 考虑碳交易和无功补偿的分布式电源优化配置[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(1): 142-150. |
[10] | 潘晓杰, 徐友平, 解治军, 王玉坤, 张慕婕, 石梦璇, 马坤, 胡伟. 堆栈式集成学习驱动的电力系统暂态稳定预防控制优化方法[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(6): 865-874. |
[11] | 陈皓勇, 黄宇翔, 张扬, 王斐, 周亮, 汤君博, 吴晓彬. 基于“三流分离-汇聚”的虚拟电厂架构设计[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(5): 616-624. |
[12] | 郁海彬, 张煜晨, 刘扬洋, 陆增洁, 翁锦德. 碳交易机制下多主体虚拟电厂参与电力市场的优化调度竞标策略[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(5): 634-644. |
[13] | 李建林, 邵晨曦, 张则栋, 梁忠豪, 曾飞. 氢能产业政策及商业化模式分析[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(3): 287-295. |
[14] | 张春雁, 窦真兰, 王俊, 朱亮亮, 孙晓彤, 李根蒂. 电解水制氢-储氢-供氢在电力系统中的发展路线[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(3): 305-317. |
[15] | 吴灏, 许晓, 彭紫楠, 郭宁辉, 王淇锋. 基于电网云数据管理的电气设备大数据移动实验室及其应用研究[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(3): 417-424. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||