发电技术

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基于人工智能的可再生能源电解水制氢关键技术及发展前景分析

杨博,张子健   

  1. 昆明理工大学,云南省 昆明市650500
  • 出版日期:2025-02-19 发布日期:2025-02-19
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(62263014);云南省应用基础研究计划项目-面上项目(202401AT070344, 202301AT070443)。

Analysis of Key Technologies and Development Prospects of Renewable Energy Water Electrolysis Hydrogen Production Based on Artificial Intelligence

YANG Bo, ZHANG Zijian   

  1. Kunming University of Science and technology, Kunming650500, Yunnan Province, China
  • Published:2025-02-19 Online:2025-02-19
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (62263014);Yunnan Provincial Basic Research Project (202401AT070344,202301AT070443).

摘要: 【目的】可再生能源电解水制氢作为一种重要的可持续能源技术,因其环保和低碳排放优势,得到了广泛关注。然而,传统电解水制氢技术在效率和成本方面存在挑战。本文旨在探讨人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)在优化电解水制氢系统效率和经济性中的关键应用及其发展前景。【方法】利用常用AI工具,如MATLAB、Python和SimuNPS,在电解水制氢系统中进行算法开发、深度学习模型训练和多物理场仿真。通过引入AI技术实现出力预测、系统容量优化与调度、故障诊断等应用,提升系统性能和稳定性。【结果】现存实验结果表明,AI技术在系统效率提升和经济性改善方面取得了显著成效,有效提高了电解水制氢系统的整体性能,且在不同应用场景下表现出良好的稳定性。【结论】AI技术为可再生能源电解水制氢带来了新的发展机遇,尽管技术和经济方面的挑战依然存在,但在政策支持和市场需求增长的推动下,该领域的进一步发展前景广阔。本文为未来相关研究提供了重要的方向和启示。

关键词: 可再生能源, 电解水制氢, 人工智能

Abstract: [Objectives] As an essential sustainable energy technology, renewable energy-based water electrolysis hydrogen production has gained widespread attention due to its environmental protection and low carbon emissions advantages. However, traditional water electrolysis hydrogen production technology faces challenges in terms of efficiency and cost. This paper aims to explore key applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in optimizing the efficiency and economic performance of water electrolysis hydrogen production systems and its development prospects. [Methods] Common AI tools such as MATLAB, Python, and SimuNPS are utilized for algorithm development, deep learning model training, and multi-physics simulation in water electrolysis hydrogen production systems. By incorporating AI technology to achieve power output prediction, system capacity optimization and scheduling, and fault diagnosis, system performance and stability are enhanced. [Results] Existing experimental results indicate that AI technology has achieved significant improvements in system efficiency and economic performance, effectively enhancing the overall performance of water electrolysis hydrogen production systems and demonstrating good stability in different application scenarios. [Conclusions] AI technology presents new opportunities for the development of renewable energy-based water electrolysis hydrogen production. Despite ongoing technical and economic challenges, the growth in policy support and market demand will drive further development in this field. This paper provides important directions and insights for future related research.

Key words: renewable energy, electrolysis for hydrogen production, AI