发电技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 718-730.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22020
陈晓光, 杨秀媛, 王镇林, 王浩扬
收稿日期:
2022-01-28
出版日期:
2022-10-31
发布日期:
2022-11-04
作者简介:
基金资助:
Xiaoguang CHEN, Xiuyuan YANG, Zhenlin WANG, Haoyang WANG
Received:
2022-01-28
Published:
2022-10-31
Online:
2022-11-04
Supported by:
摘要:
提出一种风电场配置锂离子电池和超级电容混合储能系统的新方法,利用小波包分频技术对原始风功率进行分解,得到混合储能系统补偿功率。以混合储能配置方案为优化变量,引入改进后的全寿命周期成本,建立了净收益-波动性-弃风量的多目标储能系统配置模型。采用改进概率变异粒子群优化(probabilistic mutation particle swarm optimization,PMPSO)算法对该模型进行求解,得到Pareto解集,对解集进行归一化处理,得出熵权最优配置方案,并与单目标最优方案进行对比,验证了熵权最优配置方案对经济性和功能性的兼容性。通过与自适应量子粒子群优化算法(adaptive quantum particle swarm optimization,AQPSO)进行对比,验证了改进PMPSO算法得到的熵权最优配置方案在保证弃风量和波动性较小的同时,配置更小容量的储能以获得更大的收益,满足多目标配置需求。
中图分类号:
陈晓光, 杨秀媛, 王镇林, 王浩扬. 考虑多目标优化模型的风电场储能容量配置方案[J]. 发电技术, 2022, 43(5): 718-730.
Xiaoguang CHEN, Xiuyuan YANG, Zhenlin WANG, Haoyang WANG. Energy Storage Capacity Allocation Scheme of Wind Farm Considering Multi-Objective Optimization Model[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 718-730.
参数 | 锂离子电池 | 超级电容 |
---|---|---|
9 000 | 1 860 | |
9 600 | 12 400 | |
620 | 620 | |
62 | 80.6 | |
0.014 07 | 0.013 4 | |
2 472.3 | 1 860 | |
465 | 93 | |
0 | 0 | |
0.55 | 0.55 | |
0.89 | 0.89 | |
0.55 | 0.55 | |
0.55 | 0.55 |
表1 储能经济参数
Tab. 1 Energy storage economic parameters
参数 | 锂离子电池 | 超级电容 |
---|---|---|
9 000 | 1 860 | |
9 600 | 12 400 | |
620 | 620 | |
62 | 80.6 | |
0.014 07 | 0.013 4 | |
2 472.3 | 1 860 | |
465 | 93 | |
0 | 0 | |
0.55 | 0.55 | |
0.89 | 0.89 | |
0.55 | 0.55 | |
0.55 | 0.55 |
参数 | 取值 |
---|---|
4 | |
1 500 | |
i0 /% | 10 |
表2 相关技术参数
Tab. 2 Relevant technical parameters
参数 | 取值 |
---|---|
4 | |
1 500 | |
i0 /% | 10 |
编号 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.545 | 13.486 | 2.544 | 1.505 | 2.310 | -6.71 | 11 457 | 4.15 |
2 | 6.878 | 12.156 | 2.321 | 1.416 | 2.449 | -7.081 | 12 952 | 3.94 |
3 | 6.654 | 11.637 | 2.085 | 1.320 | 2.656 | -7.28 | 14 941 | 3.25 |
4 | 5.989 | 10.021 | 1.346 | 1.103 | 2.837 | -7.368 | 16 950 | 2.91 |
5 | 5.825 | 9.298 | 1.276 | 0.847 | 3.075 | -7.447 | 19 072 | 1.85 |
6 | 4.985 | 8.521 | 0.996 | 0.740 | 3.299 | -7.486 | 21 654 | 1.06 |
7 | 4.035 | 7.024 | 0.968 | 0.535 | 3.380 | -7.500 | 22 456 | 0.09 |
表3 改进PMPSO Pareto部分解集
Tab. 3 Partial solution set of improved PMPSO Pareto
编号 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.545 | 13.486 | 2.544 | 1.505 | 2.310 | -6.71 | 11 457 | 4.15 |
2 | 6.878 | 12.156 | 2.321 | 1.416 | 2.449 | -7.081 | 12 952 | 3.94 |
3 | 6.654 | 11.637 | 2.085 | 1.320 | 2.656 | -7.28 | 14 941 | 3.25 |
4 | 5.989 | 10.021 | 1.346 | 1.103 | 2.837 | -7.368 | 16 950 | 2.91 |
5 | 5.825 | 9.298 | 1.276 | 0.847 | 3.075 | -7.447 | 19 072 | 1.85 |
6 | 4.985 | 8.521 | 0.996 | 0.740 | 3.299 | -7.486 | 21 654 | 1.06 |
7 | 4.035 | 7.024 | 0.968 | 0.535 | 3.380 | -7.500 | 22 456 | 0.09 |
方案 | (MW⋅h) | (MW⋅h) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.545 | 13.486 | 2.544 | 1.505 |
7 | 4.035 | 7.024 | 0.968 | 0.535 |
8 | 6.075 | 10.084 | 1.538 | 1.245 |
表4 1、7、8号方案的容量配置
Tab. 4 Capacity configuration of scheme 1, 7, 8
方案 | (MW⋅h) | (MW⋅h) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 7.545 | 13.486 | 2.544 | 1.505 |
7 | 4.035 | 7.024 | 0.968 | 0.535 |
8 | 6.075 | 10.084 | 1.538 | 1.245 |
评价参数 | 1号方案 | 7号方案 | 8号方案 |
---|---|---|---|
最大波动量/MW | 0.85 | 4.91 | 2.02 |
2.310 | 3.380 | 2.814 | |
11 457 | 22 456 | 16 740 | |
成本/(107元) | 15.084 | 13.918 | 14.146 |
净收益/(107元) | 6.71 | 7.5 | 7.354 |
Li:1.25 Sc:1.59 | Li:12.67 Sc:11.25 | Li:5.67 Sc:4.63 | |
储能年限/a | 10.3 | 9.52 | 10.32 |
熵权拟合度 | 0.498 | 0.502 | 0.995 |
表5 1、7、8号方案的评价参数
Tab. 5 Evaluation parameters of scheme 1, 7, 8
评价参数 | 1号方案 | 7号方案 | 8号方案 |
---|---|---|---|
最大波动量/MW | 0.85 | 4.91 | 2.02 |
2.310 | 3.380 | 2.814 | |
11 457 | 22 456 | 16 740 | |
成本/(107元) | 15.084 | 13.918 | 14.146 |
净收益/(107元) | 6.71 | 7.5 | 7.354 |
Li:1.25 Sc:1.59 | Li:12.67 Sc:11.25 | Li:5.67 Sc:4.63 | |
储能年限/a | 10.3 | 9.52 | 10.32 |
熵权拟合度 | 0.498 | 0.502 | 0.995 |
方案 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 6.075 | 10.084 | 1.538 | 1.245 |
9 | 6.512 | 11.865 | 1.542 | 1.547 |
表6 8、9号方案的容量配置
Tab. 6 Capacity configuration of scheme 8, 9
方案 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
8 | 6.075 | 10.084 | 1.538 | 1.245 |
9 | 6.512 | 11.865 | 1.542 | 1.547 |
评价参数 | 8号方案 | 9号方案 |
---|---|---|
最大波动量/MW | 2.02 | 1.82 |
2.814 | 2.821 | |
16 740 | 16 905 | |
成本/(107元) | 14.146 | 16.365 |
净收益/(107元) | 7.354 | 7.031 |
Li:5.67 Sc:4.63 | Li:1.25 Sc:1.59 | |
储能年限/a | 10.32 | 10.75 |
表7 8、9号方案的评价参数
Tab. 7 Evaluation parameters of scheme 8, 9
评价参数 | 8号方案 | 9号方案 |
---|---|---|
最大波动量/MW | 2.02 | 1.82 |
2.814 | 2.821 | |
16 740 | 16 905 | |
成本/(107元) | 14.146 | 16.365 |
净收益/(107元) | 7.354 | 7.031 |
Li:5.67 Sc:4.63 | Li:1.25 Sc:1.59 | |
储能年限/a | 10.32 | 10.75 |
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