发电技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 186-197.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22028
李铮, 郭小江, 申旭辉, 汤海雁
收稿日期:
2022-02-09
出版日期:
2022-04-30
发布日期:
2022-05-13
作者简介:
基金资助:
Zheng LI, Xiaojiang GUO, Xuhui SHEN, Haiyan TANG
Received:
2022-02-09
Published:
2022-04-30
Online:
2022-05-13
Supported by:
摘要:
海上风电是我国可再生能源领域的重要发展方向。首先概括了国内海上风电产业目前的开发情况,分析了国内海上风电行业产业链的发展趋势,然后从细分技术领域介绍了目前海上风电行业的前沿技术。所述涵盖机组技术,包括叶片设计与变桨、传动链、电机、变流器、主控系统等;组网输电技术,包括交、直流及低频输电技术,以及紧凑轻型化海上平台设计技术;工程建设技术,包括海洋工程、风电场建设及海底电缆等技术;海上风电运维技术,包括海上风电预测、尾流预测、优化调度、监测检修等技术。研究结果可为我国海上风电发展提供参考。
中图分类号:
李铮, 郭小江, 申旭辉, 汤海雁. 我国海上风电发展关键技术综述[J]. 发电技术, 2022, 43(2): 186-197.
Zheng LI, Xiaojiang GUO, Xuhui SHEN, Haiyan TANG. Summary of Technologies for the Development of Offshore Wind Power Industry in China[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(2): 186-197.
1 | 姜红丽,刘羽茜,冯一铭,等 .碳达峰、碳中和背景下“十四五”时期发电技术趋势分析[J].发电技术,2022,43(1):54-64. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030 |
JIANG H L, LIU Y X, FENG Y F,et al .Analysis of power generation technology trend in 14th five-year plan under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J].Power Generation Technology,2022,43(1):54-64. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21030 | |
2 | 董文博,顾秀芳,陈艳宁.风电并网价值分析[J].发电技术,2020,41(3):320-327. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19117 |
DONG W B, GU X F, CHEN Y N .Value analysis of wind power integration[J].Power Generation Technology,2020,41(3):320-327. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19117 | |
3 | 吕文春,马剑龙,陈金霞,等 .风电产业发展现状及制约瓶颈[J].可再生能源,2018,36(8):1214-1218. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2018.08.019 |
LÜ W C, MA J L, CHEN J X,et al .Development status and constraints of wind power industry[J]. Renewable Energy,2018,36(8):1214-1218. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-5292.2018.08.019 | |
4 | 刘吉臻,马利飞,王庆华,等 .海上风电支撑我国能源转型发展的思考[J].中国工程科学,2021,23(1):149-159. doi:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.021 |
LIU J Z, MA L F, WANG Q H,et al .Thoughts on offshore wind power supporting China’s energy transformation and development[J].China Engineering Science,2021,23(1):149-159. doi:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.01.021 | |
5 | 姜晓昌,马宇坤,陈叶 .我国海上风电产业链发展综述[J].船舶物资与市场,2018(6):44-49. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6969.2018.06.029 |
JIANG X C, MA Y K, CHEN Y. Overview of the development of China’s offshore wind power industry chain[J].Ship Materials and Market,2018(6):44-49. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6969.2018.06.029 | |
6 | 文锋 .我国海上风电现状及分析[J].新能源进展,2016,4(2):152-158. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.02.012 |
WEN F .Current situation and analysis of offshore wind power in China[J].Progress of New Energy, 2016,4(2):152-158. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-560X.2016.02.012 | |
7 | 尹凡 .我国海上风电开发的现状及政策建议[J].经济研究参考,2015(16):54-56. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3151.2015.16.007 |
YIN F .Current situation and policy suggestions of offshore wind power development in China[J]. Economic Research Reference,2015(16): 54-56. doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-3151.2015.16.007 | |
8 | 沈德昌 .我国海上风电建设发展现状[J].太阳能,2016(8):5-8. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2016.08.001 |
SHEN D C .Development status of offshore wind power construction in China[J].Solar Energy,2016(8):5-8. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2016.08.001 | |
9 | 刘晓辉,高人杰,薛宇 .浮式风力发电机组现状及发展趋势综述[J].分布式能源,2020,5(3):39-46. |
LIU X H, GAO R J, XUE Y .Overview of current situation and development trend of floating wind turbine[J].Distributed Energy,2020,5(3):39-46. | |
10 | 黄维平,李兵兵 .海上风电场基础结构设计综述[J].海洋工程,2012,30(2):150-156. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9865.2012.02.024 |
HUANG W P, LI B B .Overview of offshore wind farm infrastructure design[J].Offshore Engineering,2012,30(2):150-156. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1005-9865.2012.02.024 | |
11 | 林鹤云,郭玉敬,孙蓓蓓,等 .海上风电的若干关键技术综述[J].东南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,41(4):882-888. |
LIN H Y, GUO Y J, SUN B B,et al .Summary of some key technologies of offshore wind power[J].Journal of Southeast University(Natural Science Edition),2011,41(4):882-888. | |
12 | 张开华,陈云巧 .深远海域漂浮式海上风电场基础形式综述[J].太阳能,2018(6):17-18. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2018.06.004 |
ZHANG K H, CHEN Y Q .Overview of basic forms of floating offshore wind farm in far-reaching sea area[J].Solar Energy,2018(6):17-18. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2018.06.004 | |
13 | 高刚刚,韦尧兵,剡昌锋,等 .新型双风轮合成增速箱的设计与仿真分析[J].太阳能学报,2019,40(4):1133-1141. |
GAO G, WEI Y B, SHAN C F,et al .Design and simulation analysis of a new double wind wheel synthetic speed increasing box[J].Journal of Solar Energy,2019,40(4):1133-1141. | |
14 | 郑黎明,贾科,毕天姝,等 .海上风电接入柔直系统交流侧故障特征及对保护的影响分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2021,49(20):20-32. |
ZHENG L M, JIA K, BI T S,et al .AC-side fault analysis of a VSC-HVDC transmission system connected to offshore wind farms and the impact on protection[J].Power System Protection and Control,2021,49(20):20-32. | |
15 | 杨大业,项祖涛,罗煦之,等 .永磁型风机海上风电送出系统甩负荷故障暂时过电压影响因素分析[J].发电技术,2022,43(1):111-118. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20033 |
YANG D Y, XIANG Z T, LUO X Z,et al .Analysis on influence factors of temporary overvoltage of load rejection fault of offshore wind power transmission system of permanent magnet synchronous generator[J].Power Generation Technology,2022,43(1):111-118. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20033 | |
16 | 余浩,肖彭瑶,林勇,等 .大规模海上风电高电压穿越研究进展与展望[J].智慧电力,2020,48(3):30-38. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2020.03.005 |
YU H, XIAO P Y, LIN Y,et al .Review on high voltage ride-through strategies for offshore doubly-fed wind farms[J].Smart Power,2020,48(3):30-38. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7598.2020.03.005 | |
17 | 迟永宁,梁伟,张占奎,等 .大规模海上风电输电与并网关键技术研究综述[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(14):3758-3771. doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152756 |
CHI Y N, LIANG W, ZHANG Z K,et al .Summary of research on key technologies of large-scale offshore wind power transmission and grid connection[J].Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering,2016,36(14):3758-3771. doi:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.152756 | |
18 | 刘景晖,万振东,李飞科 .大规模海上风电场集群交直流输电方式的等价距离研究[J].电力勘测设计,2020(4):1-5. |
LIU J H, WAN Z D, LI F K .Study on equivalent distance of AC/DC transmission mode of large-scale offshore wind farm cluster[J].Power Survey and Design,2020(4):1-5. | |
19 | 袁兆祥,仇卫东,齐立忠 .大型海上风电场并网接入方案研究[J].电力建设,2015,36(4):123-128. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2015.04.020 |
YUAN Z X, QIU W D, QI L Z .Research on grid connection scheme of large offshore wind farm[J].Power Construction,2015,36(4):123-128. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2015.04.020 | |
20 | 王锡凡,卫晓辉,宁联辉,等 .海上风电并网与输送方案比较[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(31):5459-5466. |
WANG X F, WEI X H, NING L H,et al .Comparison of offshore wind power grid connection and transmission schemes[J].Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering,2014,34(31):5459-5466. | |
21 | 于洋 .永磁直驱风机通过直流输电并网的控制策略研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2017. |
YU Y .Research on control strategy of permanent magnet direct drive fan connected to the grid through DC transmission[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2017. | |
22 | 孙瑞娟,梁军,王克文,等 .海上风电集电系统研究综述[J].电力建设,2021,42(6):105-115. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.06.011 |
SUN R J, LIANG J, WANG K W,et al .Review of offshore wind power collection system[J].Power Construction,2021,42(6):105-115. doi:10.12204/j.issn.1000-7229.2021.06.011 | |
23 | 张永康,吴建新,吴凤民 .高稳高效海上风电安装平台关键制造技术研究[J].电加工与模具,2021(1):1-6. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-279X.2021.01.001 |
ZHANG Y K, WU J X, WU F M .Research on key manufacturing technologies of high stability and high efficiency offshore wind power installation platform[J].Electromachining &Mould,2021(1):1-6. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-279X.2021.01.001 | |
24 | 李红涛,王宾,唐广银 .海上风电场设施技术规范综述[J].南方能源建设,2019,6(2):1-6. |
LI H T, WANG B, TANG G Y .Summary of technical specifications for offshore wind farm facilities[J].Southern Energy Construction,2019,6(2):1-6. | |
25 | 李涛,沈侃敏,郇彩云,等 .冲刷深度对海上风电复合筒型基础结构安全性的影响分析[J].水力发电,2021,47(9):118-122. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0559-9342.2021.09.021 |
LI T, SHEN K M, JIA C Y,et al .Impact analysis of scouring depth on the safety of offshore wind power composite tubular foundation[J].Hydropower,2021,47(9):118-122. doi:10.3969/j.issn.0559-9342.2021.09.021 | |
26 | 叶军,仲雅娟 .海上风能利用及其成本分析综述[J].太阳能,2018(6):19-25. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2018.06.005 |
YE J, ZHONG Y J .Summary of offshore wind energy utilization and cost analysis[J].Solar Energy,2018(6):19-25. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-0417.2018.06.005 | |
27 | 程斌杰,徐政,宣耀伟,等 .海底交直流电缆输电系统经济性比较[J].电力建设,2014,35(12):131-136. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2014.12.023 |
CHENG B J, XU Z, XUAN Y W,et al .Economic comparison of submarine AC/DC cable transmission system[J].Power Construction,2014,35(12):131-136. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-7229.2014.12.023 | |
28 | 张金辉,江岳文 .提高海缆输送容量的无功补偿策略[J].电气技术,2019,20(5):19-23. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3800.2019.05.008 |
ZHANG J H, JIANG Y W .Reactive power compensation strategy for improving submarine cable transmission capacity[J].Electrical Technology,2019,20(5):19-23. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3800.2019.05.008 | |
29 | 汪超,许洪华,崔杨柳 .海上风电场状态监测方法综述[J].电子科技,2016,29(11):161-164. |
WANG C, XU H H, CUI Y L .Overview of condition monitoring methods for offshore wind farms[J].Electronic Science and Technology,2016,29(11):161-164. | |
30 | 周勇良,余光正,刘建锋,等 .基于改进长期循环卷积神经网络的海上风电功率预测[J].电力系统自动化,2021,45(3):183-191. |
ZHOU Y L, YU G Z, LIU J F,et al .Offshore wind power prediction based on improved long-term cyclic convolution neural network[J].Power System Automation,2021,45(3):183-191. | |
31 | 谢鲁冰,李帅,芮晓明,等 .海上风电机组维修优化研究综述[J].电力科学与工程,2018,34(4):57-65. doi:10.3969/j.ISSN.1672-0792.2018.04.009 |
XIE L B, LI S, RUI X M,et al .Review on maintenance optimization of offshore wind turbines[J].Power Science and Engineering,2018,34(4):57-65. doi:10.3969/j.ISSN.1672-0792.2018.04.009 | |
32 | 万远琛,王凯,初岳峰 .海上风电运维的技术现状和发展综述[J].船舶工程,2020,42(12):20-25. |
WAN Y C, WANG K, CHU Y F .Overview of technical status and development of offshore wind power operation and maintenance[J].Shipbuilding Engineering,2020,42(12):20-25. | |
33 | 杜勉,易俊,郭剑波,等 .以可靠性为中心的维修策略综述及其在海上风电场运维中的应用探讨[J].电网技术,2017,41(7):2247-2254. |
DU M, YI J, GUO J B,et al .Overview of reliability centered maintenance strategy and its application in offshore wind farm operation and maintenance[J].Power Grid Technology,2017,41(7):2247-2254. |
[1] | 张小莲, 孙啊传, 郝思鹏, 许乐妍, 武启川. 风电场参与电网调频的多机协同控制策略[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(3): 448-457. |
[2] | 刘学, 李国栋, 张瑞颖, 侯一晨, 陈磊, 杨立军. 电站空冷岛轴流风机模型研究[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(3): 545-557. |
[3] | 王放放, 杨鹏威, 赵光金, 李琦, 刘晓娜, 马双忱. 新型电力系统下火电机组灵活性运行技术发展及挑战[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(2): 189-198. |
[4] | 刘洪波, 刘永发, 任阳, 孙黎, 刘珅诚. 高风电渗透率下考虑系统风电备用容量的储能配置[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(2): 260-272. |
[5] | 樊昂, 李录平, 刘瑞, 欧阳敏南, 陈尚年. 不同风速对单桩式海上风电机组塔筒动态特性的影响[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(2): 312-322. |
[6] | 严新荣, 张宁宁, 马奎超, 魏超, 杨帅, 潘彬彬. 我国海上风电发展现状与趋势综述[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(1): 1-12. |
[7] | 许帅, 杨羽霏, 刚傲, 谢越韬, 张晓明, 刘功鹏. 中欧漂浮式海上风电关键技术与产业链合作路径研究[J]. 发电技术, 2024, 45(1): 13-23. |
[8] | 刘展, 包琰洋, 李大字. 基于重采样降噪与主成分分析的宽卷积深度神经网络风机故障诊断方法[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(6): 824-832. |
[9] | 王进钊, 严干贵, 刘侃. 基于交替方向隐式平衡截断法的直驱风电场次同步振荡分析的模型降阶研究[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(6): 850-858. |
[10] | 孙财新, 张波, 唐巍, 周昳鸣, 付明志, 秦猛, 郭小江. 海上风电机组国产化研究与实践[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(5): 696-702. |
[11] | 贾文虎, 徐群杰. 海上风电设施防腐蚀技术研究进展[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(5): 703-711. |
[12] | 安吉振, 郑福豪, 刘一帆, 陈衡, 徐钢. 基于大数据分析的火电机组引风机故障预警研究[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(4): 557-564. |
[13] | 刘洪波, 阎禹同, 王曦, 石鹏, 孙黎. 多馈入交直流混联系统小干扰稳定研究综述[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(4): 565-575. |
[14] | 周昳鸣, 闫姝, 刘鑫, 张波, 郭雨桐, 郭小江. 中国海上风电支撑结构一体化设计综述[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(1): 36-43. |
[15] | 吴荣辉, 刘冬, 郁冶, 牟凯龙, 赵兰浩. 基于浸入边界法的海上风电双向流固耦合数值模拟方法[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(1): 44-52. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||