Review on Key Parameters and Characterization Technology of CO2 Sequestration Mechanism in Saline Aquifers

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22090

Abstract

Abstract:

As an important part of carbon capture, utilization and storage(CCUS) technology, CO₂ sequestration in saline aquifers is an effective means to achieve the goal of carbon neutralization. Improving the research scheme of CO₂ sequestration mechanism in saline aquifers is of great significance to accurately evaluate the storage potential. The storage mechanism of CO₂ sequestration in saline aquifers was discussed, the commonly used characterization techniques were summarized, the effects of different parameters on sequestration in saline aquifers were discussed, and the future development of this technology was prospected. According to the study of different storage mechanisms, the characterization technology of sequestration in saline aquifers mainly includes reservoir rock characterization, core flooding experiment, solubility experiment, mineralization reaction experiment and so on. The storage potential of CO₂ sequestration in saline aquifers is affected by many parameters, such as the residual water saturation, residual gas saturation, solubility and salt precipitation. Therefore, it is very important to select appropriate characterization techniques to determine the relevant parameters to ensure the accuracy of storage potential evaluation. In addition, the analysis of the whole process storage mechanism and the research of marine CO₂ sequestration in saline aquifers project are the important research direction of this technology in the future.

Key words: carbon capture, utilization and storage(CCUS), CO₂ geological storage, sequestration in saline aquifers, storage potential, evaluation

CLC Number:

TK 09

Hang YE, Ning HAO, Qi LIU. Review on Key Parameters and Characterization Technology of CO₂ Sequestration Mechanism in Saline Aquifers[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(4): 562-573.

Figures/Tables 3

References 76

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项目名称	状态	国家	投运时间	行业	最大捕集能力/(Mt/a)	捕集类型	封存类型
Sleipner	运行中	挪威	1996	天然气处理	0.40	工业分离	专用地质封存
Snøhvit	运行中	挪威	2008	天然气处理	0.70	工业分离	专用地质封存
Quest	运行中	加拿大	2015	制氢、油砂升级	1.20	工业分离	专用地质封存
Illinois Industrial Carbon Capture and Storage	运行中	美国	2017	乙醇生产	1.00	工业分离	专用地质封存
Gorgon Carbon Dioxide	运行中	澳大利亚	2019	天然气处理	4.00	工业分离	专用地质封存
Qatar LNG CCS	运行中	卡塔尔	2019	天然气处理	1.00	工业分离	专用地质封存
神华CCS	暂时停注	中国	2010	煤制油	0.15	工业分离	专用地质封存

项目名称	状态	国家	投运时间	行业	最大捕集能力/(Mt/a)	捕集类型	封存类型
Sleipner	运行中	挪威	1996	天然气处理	0.40	工业分离	专用地质封存
Snøhvit	运行中	挪威	2008	天然气处理	0.70	工业分离	专用地质封存
Quest	运行中	加拿大	2015	制氢、油砂升级	1.20	工业分离	专用地质封存
Illinois Industrial Carbon Capture and Storage	运行中	美国	2017	乙醇生产	1.00	工业分离	专用地质封存
Gorgon Carbon Dioxide	运行中	澳大利亚	2019	天然气处理	4.00	工业分离	专用地质封存
Qatar LNG CCS	运行中	卡塔尔	2019	天然气处理	1.00	工业分离	专用地质封存
神华CCS	暂时停注	中国	2010	煤制油	0.15	工业分离	专用地质封存

封存机理	表征方法
构造封存	CO₂-地层水岩心驱替实验
残余气封存	CO₂-地层水岩心驱替实验
溶解封存	CO₂-地层水溶解性实验
矿化封存	CO₂-地层水-岩石矿化反应实验

封存机理	表征方法
构造封存	CO₂-地层水岩心驱替实验
残余气封存	CO₂-地层水岩心驱替实验
溶解封存	CO₂-地层水溶解性实验
矿化封存	CO₂-地层水-岩石矿化反应实验

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Review on Key Parameters and Characterization Technology of CO₂ Sequestration Mechanism in Saline Aquifers

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