Developing New Quality Productive Forces to Achieve Carbon Neutrality

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24222

Abstract

Abstract:

Objectives In response to global climate change, China has committed to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060, which will inevitably bring strategic transformations across various industries and present an opportunity to develop new quality productive forces. This paper analyzes the potential transformations driven by China’s carbon neutrality goal from the perspective of technological innovation. Methods This paper investigates the main challenges China faces in achieving carbon neutrality, discusses the relationship between carbon neutrality and the development of new quality productive forces, and highlights research directions in zero-carbon energy supply, fossil resource utilization, and CO₂ capture and utilization. Conclusions Achieving carbon neutrality in China requires large-scale development of new energy and advanced transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, especially the fossil resource utilization. It also requires continuous scientific and technological innovation and application, as well as breakthroughs in disruptive technologies. The successful realization of carbon neutrality also relies on CO₂ capture and utilization.

Key words: dual carbon, carbon neutrality, new energy, renewable energy, zero-carbon energy, fossil resource utilization, carbon capture, carbon emissions, new quality productive forces

CLC Number:

TK 09

Shanying HU, Yong JIN, Zhenye ZHANG. Developing New Quality Productive Forces to Achieve Carbon Neutrality[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2025, 46(1): 1-8.

References 31

1	郑国光．支撑“双碳”目标实现的问题辨识与关键举措研究[J]．中国电力，2023，56(11)：1-8．
	ZHENG G G ．Problem identification and key measures to support the achievement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality[J]．Electric Power，2023，56(11)：1-8．
2	朱法华，徐静馨．双碳背景下中国与主要发达国家电力低碳转型比较[J]．电力科技与环保，2024，40(6)：561-571．
	ZHU F H， XU J X ．Comparison of low-carbon transformation in electricity between China and major developed countries under the background of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality[J]．Electric Power Technology and Environmental Protection，2024， 40(6)：561-571．
3	张臻烨，胡山鹰，金涌．2060中国碳中和：化石能源转向化石资源时代[J]．现代化工，2021，41(6)：1-5．
	ZHANG Z Y， HU S Y， JIN Y ．China achieving carbon neutral in 2060，fossil energy to fossil resource era[J]．Modern Chemical Industry，2021，41(6)：1-5．
4	金涌，胡山鹰，朱兵．能源视角下的中国碳中和构想[J]．清华金融评论，2021(12)：26-29．
	JIN Y， HU S Y， ZHU B ．China’s carbon neutrality vision from an energy perspective[J]．Tsinghua Finance Review，2021(12)：26-29．
5	金涌，胡山鹰，朱兵．中国碳中和之路：把化石从燃料变成原材料利用[J]．化工管理，2021(34)：78-79． doi:10.1016/j.recm.2022.01.003
	JIN Y， HU S Y， ZHU B ．Ways of carbon neutralization in China：turning fossil fuels into raw materials[J]．Chemical Enterprise Management， 2021(34)：78-79． doi:10.1016/j.recm.2022.01.003
6	张全斌，周琼芳．基于“双碳”目标的中国火力发电技术发展路径研究[J]．发电技术，2023，44(2)：143-154． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22092
	ZHANG Q B， ZHOU Q F ．Research on the development path of China’s thermal power generation technology based on the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization[J]．Power Generation Technology，2023，44(2)：143-154． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22092
7	胡山鹰，金涌．净碳足迹为零如何实现[J]．科学大观园，2021(10)：30-31．
	HU S Y， JIN Y ．How to achieve carbon neutrality[J]．Grand Garden of Science，2021(10)：30-31．
8	许洪华，邵桂萍，鄂春良，等．我国未来能源系统及能源转型现实路径研究[J]．发电技术，2023，44(4)：484-491． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23002
	XU H H， SHAO G P， E C L，et al ．Research on China’s future energy system and the realistic path of energy transformation[J]．Power Generation Technology，2023，44(4)：484-491． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23002
9	孙浩男，杜鹏，刘念，等．大规模风光储场站群功率跟踪优化控制实时仿真[J]．电力建设，2024，45(8)：62-74．
	SUN H N， DU P， LIU N，et al ．Real-time simulation of optimal power tracking control for large-scale wind-photovoltaic-storage power station clusters[J]．Electric Power Construction，2024，45(8)：62-74．
10	胡迎迎，李强，张琳娜，等．基于模糊层次分析法- TOPSIS的多元化储能典型场景适用性评估[J]．电测与仪表，2024，61(6)：126-132． doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(03)00144-0
	HU Y Y， LI Q， ZHANG L N，et al ．Applicability evaluation of diversified energy storage typical scenarios based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process-TOPSIS[J]．Electrical Measurement & Instrumentation，2024，. 61(6)：126-132． doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(03)00144-0
11	王新宝，葛景，韩连山，等．构网型储能支撑新型电力系统建设的思考与实践[J]．电力系统保护与控制，2023，51(5)：172-179．
	WANG X B， GE J， HAN L S，et al ．Theory and practice of grid-forming BESS supporting the construction of a new type of power system[J]．Power System Protection and Control，2023，51(5)：172-179．
12	汤匀，岳芳，王莉晓，等．全球新型储能技术发展态势分析[J]．全球能源互联网，2024，7(2)：228-240．
	TANG Y， YUE F， WANG L X，et al ．International development trend analysis of new energy storage technologies[J]．Journal of Global Energy Interconnection，2024，7(2)：228-240．
13	李维明．煤炭分级分质利用任重道远[N]．中国煤炭报，2016-03-09(03). doi:10.4236/gsc.2019.93006
	LI W M ．Graded and quality-oriented utilization of coal has a long way to go[N]．China Coal Newspaper，2016-03-09(03). doi:10.4236/gsc.2019.93006
14	王建立，温亮．现代煤化工产业竞争力分析及高质量发展路径研究[J]．中国煤炭，2021，47(3)：9-14．
	WANG J L， WEN L ．Competitiveness analysis and high quality development path research of modern coal chemical industry[J]．China Coal，2021，47(3)：9-14．
15	王铁峰，蓝晓程，王宇，等．一种二氧化碳和煤炭生产含氧有机物的系统和工艺：CN112812930A[P]．2021-05-18．
	WANG T F， LAN X C， WANG Y，et al ．A system and process for producing oxygen-containing organic compounds from carbon dioxide and coal：CN112812930A[P]．2021-05-18．
16	蔡建崇，万涛．增强型催化裂解技术(DCC-PLUS)的工业应用[J]．石油炼制与化工，2019，50(11)：16-20．
	CAI J C， WAN T ．Industrial application of DCC-PLUS technology[J]．Petroleum Processing and Petrochemicals，2019，50(11)：16-20．
17	陈继军，魏飞．原油直接裂解坯产品收率可达70%：访清华大学教授、教育部特聘教授、北京市绿色化学反应工程和技术重点实验室主任魏飞[J]．中国石油和化工产业观察，2020(9)：12-15．
	CHEN J J， WEI F ．The yield of products from direct cracking of crude oil can reach 70%：interview with Wei Fei，professor of Tsinghua University，professor of the Ministry of Education，director of Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology[J]．China Petrochemical Industry Observer 2020(9)：12-15．
18	陈英杰．天然气制氢技术进展及发展趋势[J]．煤炭与化工，2020，43(11)：130-133．
	CHEN Y J ．Technical progress and development trend of hydrogen production from natural gas[J]．Coal and Chemical Industry，2020，43(11)：130-133．
19	潘珍燕，石勇．中国天然气化工技术现状及发展方向[J]．石油化工应用，2020，39(11)：14-16．
	PAN Z Y， SHI Y ．The technical present situation and development direction of natural gas chemical industry in China[J]．Petrochemical Industry Application，2020，39(11)：14-16．
20	邵聪．基于化学链技术的天然气利用研究[D]．成都：西南石油大学，2018．
	SHAO C ．Research on natural gas utilization based on chemical looping technology[D]．Chengdu：Southwest Petroleum University，2018．
21	赵学英．部分氧化法天然气制乙炔工艺技术探讨[J]．中国石油和化工标准与质量，2019，39(21)：247-248．
	ZHAO X Y ．Exploration of partial oxidation process for the production of acetylene from natural gas technology[J]．China Petroleum and Chemical Standard and Quality，2019，39(21)：247-248．
22	CHEN L， PANNALA S， NAIR B，et al ．Experimental and numerical study of a two-stage natural gas combustion pyrolysis reactor for acetylene production：the role of delayed mixing[J]．Proceedings of the Combustion Institute，2019，37(4)：5715-5722． doi:10.1016/j.proci.2018.05.170
23	胡道成，王睿，赵瑞，等．二氧化碳捕集技术及适用场景分析[J]．发电技术，2023，44(4)：502-513． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22056
	HU D C， WANG R， ZHAO R，et al ．Research on carbon dioxide capture technology and suitable scenarios[J]．Power Generation Technology，2023，44(4)：502-513． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22056
24	吴可量．基于TiO₂的异质结复合纳米光催化剂的制备及人工树叶的构建[D]．石河子：石河子大学，2019．
	WU K L ．Preparation of heterojunction composite nano-photocatalyst basedon titanium dioxide and construction of artificial leaves[D]．Shihezi：Shihezi University，2019．
25	RAZZAK S A， HOSSAIN M M， LUCKY R A，et al． Integrated CO 2 capture，wastewater treatment and biofuel production by microalgae culturing：a review[J]．Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews，2013，27：622-653． doi:10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.063
26	SAKIMOTO K K， WONG A B， YANG P ．Self-photosensitization of nonphotosynthetic bacteria for solar-to-chemical production[J]．Science，2016，351：74-77． doi:10.1126/science.aad3317
27	孔啸，赵传文，孙健，等．CO₂矿化养护全固废碱激发胶凝材料固碳特性及性能强化[J]．发电技术，2022，43(4)：600-608．
	KONG X， ZHAO C W， SUN J，et al ．Carbon fixation characteristics and performance enhancement of CO₂ mineralized all-solid waste alkali-activated cementitious materials[J]．Power Generation Technology，2022，43(4)：600-608．
28	LACKNER K S， WENDT C H， BUTT D P，et al ．Carbon dioxide disposal in carbonate minerals[J]．Energy，1995，20(11)：1153-1170． doi:10.1016/0360-5442(95)00071-n
29	朱维群，王倩，唐震，等．二氧化碳资源化利用的工业技术途径探讨[J]．化学通报，2020，83(10)：919-922．
	ZHU W Q， WANG Q， TANG Z，et al ．Discussion on engineering technologies to the resource utilization of carbon dioxide[J]．Chemistry，2020，83(10)：919-922．
30	朱维群，王倩．碳中和目标下的化石能源利用新技术路线开发[J]．发电技术，2021，42(1)：3-7． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21009
	ZHU W Q， WANG Q ．Development of new technological routes for fossil energy utilization under the goal of carbon neutral[J]．Power Generation Technology，2021，42(1)：3-7． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21009
31	霍景沛，林冲，陈桂煌．光催化二氧化碳还原催化体系研究进展[J]．化学推进剂与高分子材料，2020，18(3)：8-14．
	HUO J P， LIN C， CHEN G H ．Research progress in photocatalytic reduction catalyst system of carbon dioxide[J]．Chemical Propellants & Polymeric Materials，2020，18(3)：8-14．

[1]	Xinrong YAN, Zhiyong HU, Pengwei ZHANG, Chenghang ZHENG, Jun XIANG, Guo’an TANG, Jinliang LIU, Jianxiong GUO, Yibo HUANG, Pengfeng YU, Xiang GAO. Research and Application of Operation Flexibility Improvement Technology for Coal-Fired Power Unit [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(6): 1074-1086.
[2]	Dongqing ZHANG, Tiezheng JIN, Lei ZHANG. Comprehensive Optimization of the Cold End of 1 000 MW Ultra-Supercritical Unit Based on Pump Frequency Conversion [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(6): 1095-1104.
[3]	Changling LI, Xiqiang CHANG, Hao LU. Analysis and Forecast of the Shift From Double Control of Energy Consumption to Double Control of Carbon Emissions in Xinjiang [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(6): 1114-1120.
[4]	Lidong ZHANG, Hao TIE, Huiwen LIU, Qinwei LI, Wenxin TIAN, Xiuyong ZHAO, Zihan CHANG. Experimental Study on the Influence of Wind Turbine Yaw on Wake Evolution [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(6): 1153-1162.
[5]	Wen LI, Fanpeng BU, Xiaotong ZHANG, Chuangdong YANG, Jing ZHANG. Optimal Operation Method of Electric-Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage Microgrid System Based on Typical Commercial Operation Mode [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(6): 1186-1200.
[6]	Jialong ZHANG, Peng SONG, Timing QU. Overview of Magnetic Confinement Controlled Nuclear Fusion Reactors and Superconducting Magnet Technologies [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(6): 995-1015.
[7]	Tingting XIE, Youyuan SUN, Zhen GUO, Mingguang SONG. Summary of Research and Application of Continuous Monitoring Technology for Carbon Emissions From Thermal Power Units [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(5): 919-928.
[8]	Renbo WU, Yijun HUANG. Research on Reconfiguration Strategy of Distributed Distribution Network With Self-Healing Performance Under High-Proportion Renewable Energy Access [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(5): 975-982.
[9]	Lingling TAN, Peng SUN, Peixuan GUO, Yuanfang LI, Xingquan JI, Yumin ZHANG. Low-Carbon and Economic Synergy Optimization Configuration for Microgrid With Hydrogen Energy Storage [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(5): 983-994.
[10]	Zhenyu ZHAO, Geriletu BAO, Xinxin LI. Optimization and Scheduling of Integrated Energy Systems With Carbon Capture and Storage-Power to Gas Based on Information Gap Decision Theory [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(4): 651-665.
[11]	Yaohan WANG, Yangfan ZHANG, Qingxu ZHAO, Xiaodong WANG, Kai LIANG, Yu WANG. Joint Simulation Study on Load Characteristics of Wind Turbines in Low Voltage Ride Through Process [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(4): 705-715.
[12]	Weijie WANG, Xinjie ZENG, Yuantu XU, Shuyi LI, Canhua RUAN, Ning TONG, Xiaomei WU. Renewable Energy Distribution Network Overcurrent Protection Based on Positive-Sequence Sudden-Change Component Locus Identification [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(4): 753-764.
[13]	Chong ZHANG, Bo LI, Xiaoyu LI, Hongbo LIU, Yongfa LIU. A Frequency Regulation Method of Energy Storage System Based on Adaptive Adjustment of Virtual Synchronous Generator Control Parameters [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(4): 772-780.
[14]	Xin YUAN, Jun LIU, Heng CHEN, Peiyuan PAN, Gang XU, Xiuyan WANG. Effect of Carbon Capture Technology Application on Peak Shaving Capacity of Coal-Fired Units [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(3): 373-381.
[15]	Yuhang SUN, Chao LI, Zhengrong WANG, Luchang SUN, Kailiang WANG, Ximing HU, Mengxiang FANG, Feng ZHANG. Study on CO₂ Absorption and Regeneration Property of Flue Gas From Methyldiethanolamine-Amine Mixture System [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(3): 468-477.