Metaverse Application in Power Systems

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21144

Abstract

Abstract:

Metaverse is a new internet application and social form of virtual reality integration which is produced by integrating a variety of new technologies. With the goal of “carbon peak and carbon neutrality” and the proposal of new power system, the construction of power system in metaverse is the trend in the future. Considering the application of metaverse applications in power systems, this paper used digital twin technology and internet-of-things technology to understand the metaverse, and then analyzed the power systems in the metaverse. Different from the current virtual reality, the metaverse has four characteristics: virtual fusion, diversification, immersion, economic system and civilization. Focusing on the above two means and four characteristics, this paper introduced the metaverse from the perspective of science and engineering, and expounded the framework and functions of power systems. Finally, this paper discussed the potential applications and prospects of metaverse in power systems.

Key words: metaverse, new power system, digital twin, internet-of-things

CLC Number:

TM 71

Bowen ZHOU, Chao XI, Guangdi LI, Bo YANG. Metaverse Application in Power Systems[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(1): 1-9.

Figures/Tables 4

References 56

1	李晓翠，李颖．后疫情时代“宅经济”可持续发展对策研究[J]．全国流通经济，2020(29)：9-11． doi:10.2112/jcr-si108-062.1
	LI X C， LI Y ．Study on the sustainable development countermeasures of “house economy” in the post epidemic era[J]．National Circulation Economy，2020(29)：9-11． doi:10.2112/jcr-si108-062.1
2	ZHANG N， ZHAO N， QU Y ．Research on the integration system of ubiquitous power internet of things based on blockchain technology[C]//2020 International Conference on Robots & Intelligent System (ICRIS)．Sanya，China：IEEE，2020：356-359． doi:10.1109/icris52159.2020.00094
3	CHETTRI L， BERA R ．A comprehensive survey on internet of things (IoT) toward 5G wireless systems[J]．IEEE Internet of Things Journal，2020，7(1)：16-32． doi:10.1109/jiot.2019.2948888
4	吴可心，李正民，张兆心，等．云平台虚拟化性能的评测与研究[J]．高技术通讯，2016，26(12)：960-968． doi:10.3772/j.issn.1002-0470.2016.12.005
	WU K X， LI Z M， ZHANG Z X，et al ．Evaluation and research on virtualization performance of cloud platform[J]．Chinese High Technology Letters，2016，26(12)：960-968． doi:10.3772/j.issn.1002-0470.2016.12.005
5	胡喆．什么是元宇宙？为何要关注它？：解码元宇宙[EB/OL]．(2021-11-19)[2021-12-31]．．
	HU Z ．What is the meta-universe? care?Why：decodes the metaverse[EB/OL]．(2021-11-19)[2021-12-31]．．
6	方凌智，沈煌南．技术和文明的变迁：元宇宙的概念研究[J/OL]．产业经济评论，2022(1)：1-14[2021-12-23]．DOI：10.19313/j.cnki.cn10-1223/f.20211206.001．
	FANG L Z， SHEN H N ．Changes in technology and civilization：a conceptual study of the meta universe[J/OL]．Industrial Economy Review，2022(1)：1-14[2021-12-23]．‍DOI：‍10.19313/j.‍cnki.‍cn10-1223/f.20211206.001．
7	KILTENI K， GROTEN R， SLATER M，et al ．The sense of embodiment in virtual reality[J]．Presence，2012，21(4)：373-387． doi:10.1162/pres_a_00124
8	申洪，周勤勇，刘耀，等．碳中和背景下全球能源互联网构建的关键技术及展望[J]．发电技术，2021，42(1)：8-19. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20113
	SHEN H， ZHOU Q Y， LIU Y，et al ．Key technologies and prospects of global energy internet construction in the context of carbon neutrality[J]．Power Generation Technology，2021，42(1)：8-19. doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20113
9	STEPHENSON N ．Snow crash[M]．London：RoC (Pengiun)，1993． doi:10.1016/s0957-5847(06)80021-1
10	喻国明，耿晓梦．何以“元宇宙”：媒介化社会的未来生态图景[J/OL]．新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)：1-8[2021-12-31]．DOI：10.14100/j.cnki.65-1039/g4.20211119.002．
	YU G M， GENG X M ．Why “meta universe”：the future ecological picture of media society[J/OL]．Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition) ：1-8[2021-12-31]．DOI：10.14100/j.cnki.65-1039/g4.20211119.002．
11	HUGHES L， DWIVEDI Y K， MISRA S K，et al ．Blockchain research，practice and policy：applications，benefits，limitations，emerging research themes and research agenda[J]．International Journal of Information Management，2019，49：114-129． doi:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.02.005
12	DAVID J， DIONISIO N， WILLIAM G，et al ．3D virtual worlds and the metaverse[J]．ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)，2013，45(3)：1-38. doi:10.1145/2480741.2480751
13	于佳宁，何超．如何理解元宇宙？[EB/OL]．(2021-12-12)[2021-12-31]．．
	YU J N， HE C ．How to understand the metaverse? [EB/OL]．(2021-12-12)[2021-12-31]．．
14	于佳宁，何超．元宇宙：开启未来世界的六大趋势[M]．北京：中信出版集团，2021．
	YU J N， HE C ．Metauniverse：six trends to open the future world [M]．Beijing：CITIC Press Group，2021．
15	肖白，周文凯，姜卓，等．泛在电力物联网研究现状分析[J]．发电技术，2020，41(1)：88-93． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19155
	XIAO B， ZHOU W K， JIANG Z，et al. Analysis on the research status of ubiquitous power Internet of things[J]．Power Generation Technology，2020，41(1)：88-93． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19155
16	LI S X， YUE H， YUE Y L，et al ．Power mechanism and strategy of digital transformation in power grid industry：take State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited as an example[C]//2020 International Conference on Computer Science and Management Technology (ICCSMT)．IEEE，2020：340-345． doi:10.1109/iccsmt51754.2020.00077
17	孙珂，杨丽坡，李江涛．构建新型电力系统统筹低碳安全保供[N]．国家电网报，2021-12-14(005) ．
	SUN K， YANG L P， LI J T，Building a new power system and coordinating low-carbon safe supply[N]．State Grid News，2021-12-14(005) ．
18	LIANG X L， SUN D L， LI W S ．Composition form and function configuration of intelligent terminal based on edge computing for power internet of things[J]．IOP Conference Series：Earth and Environmental Science，2021，621(1)：012058． doi:10.1088/1755-1315/621/1/012058
19	RAVIKUMAR G， KHAPARDE S A ．A common information model oriented graph database framework for power systems[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Systems，2017，4(32)：2560-2569．
20	LIU Q， LENG J W， YAN D X，et al ．Digital twin-based designing of the configuration，motion，control，and optimization model of a flow-type smart manufacturing system[J]．Journal of Manufacturing Systems，2021，58：52-64． doi:10.1016/j.jmsy.2020.04.012
21	WANG Q， BU S Q， HE Z Y，et al ．Toward the prediction level of situation awareness for electric power systems using CNN-LSTM network[J]．IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics，2021，10(17)：6951-6961．
22	ZHOU L， VARADHARAJAN V， HITCHENS M ．Achieving secure role-based access control on encrypted data in cloud storage[J]．IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security，2013，8(12)：1947-1960． doi:10.1109/tifs.2013.2286456
23	LIANG G Q， WELLER S R， LUO F J ．Distributed blockchain-based data protection framework for modern power systems against cyber attacks[J]．IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid，2019，3(10)：3162-3173．
24	赵鹏，蒲天骄，王新迎，等．面向能源互联网数字孪生的电力物联网关键技术及展望[J/OL]．中国电机工程学报：1-13[2021-12-31]．DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211977．
	ZHAO P， PU T J， WANG Y X，et al ．Key technologies and prospects of power Internet of things facing the digital twin of energy internet[J/OL]．Proceedings of the CSEE：1-13[2021-12-31]．DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211977．
25	DÖRFLER F ．Online feedback optimization with applications to power systems[C]//2020 European Control Conference (ECC)．Saint Petersburg，Russia：IMTO University，2020：1552-1552． doi:10.23919/ecc51009.2020.9143699
26	YANG H， BAI Y， ZOU Z，et al ．Research on data security sharing mechanism of power internet of things based on blockchain[C]//2020 IEEE 9th Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference (ITAIC)．IEEE，2020：2029-2032． doi:10.1109/itaic49862.2020.9338843
27	XIONG H Q， HUANG Y H， DAI F，et al ．Key technology and engineering application of pre decision system of quasi online dispatching control for massive power grid analysis：quasi online navigation system for power system operation[C]//2021 3rd Asia Energy and Electrical Engineering Symposium (AEEES)．Chengdu：University of Electronic Science and Technology of China，2021：523-534． doi:10.1109/aeees51875.2021.9403228
28	王永利，董焕然，齐成元，等．泛在电力物联网优化与调控方法研究[J]．电力需求侧管理，2019，21(6)：8-13． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2019.06.003
	WANG Y L， DONG H R， QI C Y，et al. Research on optimization and regulation method of ubiquitous power internet of things[J]．Power Demand Side Management，2019，21(6)：8-13． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-1831.2019.06.003
29	赵昊天，王彬，潘昭光，等．支撑云-群-端协同调度的多能园区虚拟电厂：研发与应用[J]．电力系统自动化，2021，45(5)：111-121． doi:10.7500/AEPS20200420005
	ZHAO H T， WANG B， PAN Z G，et al ．Research and application of park-level multi-energy virtual power plants supporting cloud-cluster-end multi-level synergetic dispatch[J]．Automation of Electric Power System，2021，45(5)：111-121． doi:10.7500/AEPS20200420005
30	ZHANG G， HUO C， ZHENG L，et al ．An architecture based on digital twins for smart power distribution system[C]//2020 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data (ICAIBD)．Chengdu，China：IEEE，2020：29-33． doi:10.1109/icaibd49809.2020.9137461
31	严兴煜，高赐威，陈涛，等．数字孪生虚拟电厂系统框架设计及其实践展望[J/OL]．中国电机工程学报： 1-17[2021-12-31]．DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212378．
	YAN X Y， GAO C W， CHEN T，et al ．System framework design and practice prospect of digital twin virtual power plant[J/OL]．Proceedings of the CSEE：1-17[2021-12-31]．DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.212378．
32	LUO Y H， ZHANG X W， YANG D S，et al ．Emission trading based optimal scheduling strategy of energy hub with energy storage and integrated electric vehicles[J]．Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy，2020，8(2)：267-275． doi:10.35833/mpce.2019.000144
33	WANG Y C， ZHU B P， ZHANG H G，et al ．Functional observer-based finite-time adaptive ISMC for continuous systems with unknown nonlinear function[J]．Automatica，2021，125：109468． doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2020.109468
34	NASRUN M， NASIR M， SABO A，et al ．A review on synchrophasor technology for power system monitoring[C]//2019 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)．Bandar Seri Iskandar，Malaysia：IEEE，2019：58-62． doi:10.1109/scored.2019.8896339
35	彭超逸，张昆，胡亚平，等．动态监测系统在电力市场环境下的应用[J]．发电技术，2021，42(5)：595-603． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20019
	PENG C Y， ZHANG K， HU Y P，et al ．Application of dynamic monitoring system in power market environment[J]．Power Generation Technology，2021，42(5)：595-603． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20019
36	YANG D S， SUN Y H， WEI Q L，et al ．Topology prediction and structural controllability analysis of complex networks without connection information[J]．IEEE Transactions on Systems，2021，12：1-13． doi:10.1109/tsmc.2021.3131490
37	TIAN Y， PANG Z J， WANG W B，et al ．Substation sensing monitoring system based on power Internet of Things[C]//2017 IEEE 2nd Information Technology，Networking，Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC)．Chengdu，China：IEEE，2017：1613-1617． doi:10.1109/itnec.2017.8285066
38	CHENG Y F， LU C，MEN K，et al ．Research on perception of power system state based on WAMS[C]//2015 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT)．Washington，DC，USA ：IEEE，2015：1-5． doi:10.1109/isgt.2015.7131915
39	TÎRNOVAN R， CRISTEA M ．Advanced techniques for fault detection and classification in electrical power transmission systems：an overview[C]//2019 8th International Conference on Modern Power Systems (MPS)．Cluj-Napoca，Cluj，Romania ：IEEE，2019：1-10． doi:10.1109/mps.2019.8759695
40	杭丽君，闫东，胡家兵，等．电力电子系统建模关键技术综述及展望[J].中国电机工程学报，2021，41(9)：2966-2980．
	HANG L J， YAN D， HU J B，et al ．Overview and prospect of key technologies of power electronic system modeling[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2021，41(9)：2966-2980．
41	WANG K P， QI Z Y， LI F，et al ．Review of state-of-the-art integration technologies in power electronic systems[J]．CPSS Transactions on Power Electronics and Applications，2017，4(2)：292-305．
42	黄安子．电力人工智能开放平台关键技术研究及应用[J]．自动化与仪器仪表，2020(5)：189-192． doi:10.1109/aiea51086.2020.00076
	HUANG A Z ．Research and application of key technologies of power artificial intelligence open platform[J]．Automation and Instrumentation，2020(5)：189-192． doi:10.1109/aiea51086.2020.00076
43	YAN W H， CHENG L， YAN S J，et al ．Enabling and evaluation of inertial control for PMSG-WTG using synchronverter with multiple virtual rotating masses in microgrid[J]．IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy，2020，11(2)：1078-1088． doi:10.1109/tste.2019.2918744
44	缪巍巍，吴海洋，于宝辉，等．基于状态感知的电力通信设备自动巡检研究[J]．无线互联科技，2018，15(22)：7-10． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6944.2018.22.004
	MIU W W， WU H Y， YU B H，et al ．Study on the automatic inspection of power communication equipment based on state perception[J]．Wireless Internet Technology，2018，15(22)：7-10． doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672-6944.2018.22.004
45	BROSINSKY C， WESTERMANN D， KREBS R ．Recent and prospective developments in power system control centers：adapting the digital twin technology for application in power system control centers[C]//2018 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON)．Limassol，Cyprus ：IEEE，2018：1-6． doi:10.1109/energycon.2018.8398846
46	SAAD A， FADDEL S， YOUSSEF T，et al ．On the implementation of IoT-based digital twin for networked microgrids resiliency against cyber attacks[J]．IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid，2020，11(6)：5138-5150． doi:10.1109/tsg.2020.3000958
47	沈沉，曹仟妮，贾孟硕，等．电力系统数字孪生的概念、特点及应用展望[J/OL]．中国电机工程学报，2021：1-14[2021-12-31]．DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211594．
	SHEN C， CAO Q N， JIA M S，et al ．Concept，characteristics and application prospect of digital twinning in power system[J/OL]．Proceedings of the CSEE，2021：1-14[2021-12-31]．DOI：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.211594．
48	YU Q G， JI Z C， HE Z Y，et al ．Design and accomplishment of immersive virtual reality in safety training of offshore oil platform power system[C]//The 16th IET International Conference on AC and DC Power Transmission (ACDC 2020)．2020：1904-1909． doi:10.1049/icp.2020.0053
49	QIU X J， WANG Y C， ZHANG H G，et al ．Resilient model free adaptive distributed LFC for multi-area power systems against jamming attacks[J]．IEEE Transaction on Neural Networks and Learning Systems，2021，11：1-10． doi:10.1109/tnnls.2021.3123235
50	孙世芳．人机物三元融合万物智能互联[N]．经济日报，2021-12-04(010)．
	SUN S F ．Man machine object ternary integration and intelligent interconnection of all things[N]．Economic Daily，2021-12-04(010)．
51	杨东升，王道浩，周博文，等．泛在电力物联网的关键技术与应用前景[J]．发电技术，2019，40(2)：107-114． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19061
	YANG D S， WANG D H， ZHOU B W，et al ．Key technologies and application prospects of ubiquitous power internet of things[J]．Power Generation Technology，2019，40(2)：107-114． doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19061
52	Mohammadi M H ．A survey on new trends of digital twin technology for power systems[J]．Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems，2021，41(2)：3873-3893． doi:10.3233/jifs-201885
53	BEDI G， VENAYAGAMOORTHY G K， SINGH R，et al ．Review of internet of things (IoT) in electric power and energy systems[J]．IEEE Internet of Things Journal，2018，5(2)：847-870． doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2802704
54	相晨萌，曾四鸣，闫鹏，等．数字孪生技术在电网运行中的典型应用与展望[J]．高电压技术，2021，47(5)：1564-1575．
	XIANG C M， ZENG S M， YAN P，et al ．Typical application and Prospect of digital twin technology in power grid operation[J]．High Voltage Technology，2021，47(5)：1564-1575．
55	玉新．电力物联网的关键技术与应用前景分析[J]．科技创新与应用，2020(32)：146-147．
	YU X ．Analysis on key technologies and application prospects of power Internet of things[J]．Technological Innovation and Application，2020(32)：146-147．
56	彭婷婷．元宇宙为产业发展带来更多想象空间[J]．中国商界，2021(12)：46-49．
	PENG T T ．Metaverse brings more imagination for industrial development[J]．Chinese Business，2021(12)：46-49．

[1]	Xiangyu WANG, Wuhui CHEN, Xiaolong GUO, Xiqiang CHANG. Review of Research on the Digitalization of Power Generation System [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2024, 45(1): 120-141.
[2]	Haoyong CHEN, Yuxiang HUANG, Yang ZHANG, Fei WANG, Liang ZHOU, Junbo TANG, Xiaobin WU. Architecture Design of Virtual Power Plant Based on “Three Flow Separation-Convergence” [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(5): 616-624.
[3]	Jiangwu DU, Xiaoqiang TANG, Zhiwei LUO, Dunnan LIU, Jixu CHEN, Erfeng XU, Sheng BI. Pricing Method for Season of Use in Integrated Energy Park [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(2): 261-269.
[4]	Chen DONG, Qiang WU, He HUANG, Rui ZHANG, Xiuyuan YANG. Power Grid Topology Identification Based on Immune Algorithm [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(1): 125-135.
[5]	Xin YIN, Feng ZHANG, Balati ADILI, Xiqiang CHANG, Wuhui CHEN, Changjun LI, Xueming LI, Shaowei YUAN. Study on Participation of Electricity-driven Thermal Load in Real-time Scheduling of New Power System [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(1): 115-124.
[6]	Qian GAO, Junyi YANG, Yu HONG, Xiaolei SUN, Qianjin ZHU, Tian YU, Xin WANG, Linyuan WANG, Zesen LI. Research on Digital Transformation Architecture and Path of Power Grid Development Planning Business Under New Power System Blueprint [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(6): 851-859.
[7]	Jianlin LI, Ziyang DING, Haitao LIU, Hang YANG. Research on Grid-Forming Energy Storage Converters and Control Strategies [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 679-686.
[8]	Chao HUANG, Siqi BU, Qiyu CHEN, Hiu Hung LEE. Meta-Power: Next-Generation Smart Grid [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(2): 287-304.
[9]	Fang FANG,Xiaoning ZHANG,Dongyang LIANG,Qinghua WANG. Digital Twin Technology for Smart Power Generation and Its Application Modes [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2020, 41(5): 462-470.