发电技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 44-53.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21116

• 碳中和 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲醇重整制氢燃料电池发电研究进展

李林1,2, 刘彤宇1,2, 李爽1,2, 史翊翔1,2, 蔡宁生1,2   

  1. 1.热科学与动力工程教育部重点实验室(清华大学能源与动力工程系),北京市 海淀区 100084
    2.清华大学山西清洁能源研究院,山西省 太原市 030032
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-09 出版日期:2022-02-28 发布日期:2022-03-18
  • 作者简介:李林(1994),女,硕士研究生,中级工程师,主要从事催化机理及催化剂开发研究,lil@sice-tsinghua.org
    刘彤宇(1997),女,硕士研究生,主要从事重整制氢燃料电池系统实验工作,liu-ty19@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn
    李爽(1989),男,助理研究员,主要研究方向为氢能利用、气体净化等,本文通信作者,shuangli@tsinghua.edu.cn
    史翊翔(1982),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为氢能与燃料电池,shyx@tsinghua.edu.cn
    蔡宁生(1956),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为洁净发电技术、氢能与燃料电池,cains@tsinghua.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51806120);清华大学-丰田联合研究基金专项;清华大学山西清洁能源研究院科研团队经费(sxky1903)

Research Progress of Hydrogen Production by Methanol Reforming for Fuel Cell Power Generation

Lin LI1,2, Tongyu LIU1,2, Shuang LI1,2, Yixiang SHI1,2, Ningsheng CAI1,2   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education (Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University), Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China
    2.Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy, Tsinghua University, Taiyuan 030032, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2021-10-09 Published:2022-02-28 Online:2022-03-18
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(51806120);Tsinghua-Toyota Joint Research Fund;Research Team Funds of Shanxi Research Institute for Clean Energy of Tsinghua University(sxky1903)

摘要:

质子交换膜燃料电池具有效率高、无污染、燃料适应性好等优点,其与可靠制氢相结合形成的绿色能源网络是实现碳中和的有效途径,有望推进以氢燃料电池为电、热动力来源的新能源汽车、无人机、船舶等产业的技术研发与升级。然而,安全稳定的氢气供给技术是限制基于移动场景下的燃料电池发电应用发展的主要瓶颈,采用甲醇原位重整制氢有望在燃料电池移动氢源问题上实现突破。为此,从甲醇重整制氢研究进展、甲醇重整制氢反应器研究进展以及甲醇重整燃料电池发电应用等方面进行了综述,以期为促进甲醇重整燃料电池在新能源领域的商业化发展与应用提供一定的参考和指导。

关键词: 碳中和, 甲醇重整制氢, 燃料电池发电, 催化剂, 反应器

Abstract:

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells take advantages of high efficiency, no pollution and good fuel adaptability. The green energy network formed by combining fuel cells with reliable hydrogen production is an effective way to achieve carbon neutrality. It is expected to promote the technological research and upgrading of new energy vehicles, unmanned air vehicles, ships and other industries those use fuel cells as electricity and thermal power source. However, a safe and stable hydrogen supply technology is a major bottleneck limiting the development of fuel cell power generation applications in mobile scenarios. Hydrogen production by in-situ methanol reforming is hopeful to make a breakthrough in mobile hydrogen source technology based on fuel cell. In this paper, the research progress of methanol reforming hydrogen production, the research progress of reactors for methanol reforming hydrogen production and the application of methanol reforming fuel cell power generation system were reviewed to provide reference and guidance for promoting the commercial development and application of methanol reforming fuel cell in the field of new energy.

Key words: carbon neutrality, methanol reforming for hydrogen production, fuel cell power generation, catalyst, reactor

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