发电技术

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基于再压缩的蒸汽供热系统设计与优化

陈千禧1,2,3,4,叶楷2,3,4,郭伟康5,陈俊彬5,汤倩5,陈龙祥2,3,4*   

  1. 1.福州大学先进制造学院,福建省 泉州市 362251;2.泉州装备制造研究所,福建省 泉州市 362216;3.中国科学院福建物质结构研究所泉州装备制造研究中心,福建省 泉州市 362200;4.中国科学院大学福建学院,福建省 福州市 350000;5.福建省鸿山热电有限责任公司,福建省 泉州市 362712
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技计划项目(2023H0035)。

Design and Optimization of Steam Heating System Based on Recompression

CHEN Qianxi1,2,3,4, YE Kai2,3,4, GUO Weikang5, CHEN Junbin5, TANG Qian5, CHEN Longxiang2,3,4*   

  1. 1.School of Advanced Manufacturing, Fuzhou University, Quanzhou 362251, Fujian Province, China; 2.Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing, Quanzhou 362216, Fujian Province, China; 3.Quanzhou Equipment Manufacturing Research Center, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Quanzhou 362200, Fujian Province, China; 4.Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350000, Fujian Province, China; 5.Fujian Hongshan Cogeneration Power Co., Ltd., Quanzhou 362712, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Project Supported by Science and Technology Plan of Fujian Province (2023H0035).

摘要: 【目的】针对蒸汽供热系统的管网损失较大和热用户蒸汽参数不均匀等问题,提出了一种基于再压缩的蒸汽供热系统,以降低管网损失、提升运行收益。【方法】通过建立蒸汽供热系统与蒸汽压缩机的耦合仿真模型,对系统的热力性能、经济性能进行了综合量化分析,探讨了降压降温幅度等关键因素对系统性能的影响。【结果】相比于常规蒸汽供热系统,再压缩蒸汽供热系统管道热损失最大降幅为10.59%,平均降幅为9.62%,蒸汽管网热损失功率下降了110.22 kW。该系统的新增设备回报周期为3.65年,在机组25年的使用寿命下系统净现值可达到753.3万元。【结论】该系统利用蒸汽压缩机对局部热用户进行蒸汽再压缩,在提高热用户蒸汽参数的同时,有效降低了母管供热参数和管网热损失,提高了系统的经济性能,为蒸汽供热系统提升综合性能提供了一种新思路。

关键词: 火力发电, 热电联产机组, 蒸汽供热系统, 蒸汽压缩机, 蒸汽再压缩, 蒸汽管网, 热损失

Abstract: [Objectives] To address the issues of significant pipeline network losses in the steam heating system and the uneven steam parameters of heat users, a steam heating system based on recompression is proposed to reduce pipeline network losses and improve operational benefits.[Methods] By establishing a coupled simulation model of the steam heating system and the steam compressor, a comprehensive quantitative analysis is conducted on the thermal and economic performance of the system. The influence of key factors such as the degree of pressure reduction and temperature drop on the system performance is also explored.[Results] Compared with the conventional steam heating system, the maximum reduction in pipeline heat loss of the recompressed steam heating system is 10.59%, with an average reduction of 9.62%. The heat loss power of the steam pipeline network decreases by 110.22 kW. The return period of the new equipment for this system is 3.65 years. Under the condition of the 25-year service life of the units, the net present value of the system can reach 7.533 million yuan.[Conclusions] The system utilizes a steam compressor to perform steam recompression for local heat users. In doing so, it not only improves the steam parameters of heat users, but also effectively reduces the heating parameters of the main pipeline and the heat loss in the pipeline network, thereby enhancing the economic performance of the system. The proposed system provides a new approach for improving the comprehensive performance of the steam heating system.

Key words: ">thermal power generation, combined heat and power units, steam heating system, steam compressor, steam recompression, steam pipeline network, heat loss