发电技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 1097-1111.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24231

• 新能源 • 上一篇    

风光水互补发电系统研究综述

罗斌1, 白小龙1, 臧天磊1, 黄燕1, 张琳1, 李萌1, 张雪霞2, 蒋永龙2   

  1. 1.成都城电电力工程设计有限公司,四川省 成都市 610000
    2.西南交通大学唐山研究院,河北省 唐山市 063000
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-29 修回日期:2024-12-30 出版日期:2025-12-31 发布日期:2025-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 张雪霞
  • 作者简介:罗斌(1972),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统及其自动化,360405508@qq.com
    黄燕(1989),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统暂态稳定分析,752546189@qq.com
    张琳(1985),女,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为通信,374086615@qq.com
    李萌(1992),女,硕士,工程师,研究方向为电力系统及其自动化,317634517@qq.com
    张雪霞(1979),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为电力系统及其自动化以及燃料电池技术与运用,本文通信作者,zhangxx@home.swjtu.edu.cn
    蒋永龙(2000),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力系统优化调度,2068371882@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52377115);成都城电电力工程设计有限公司项目(B300-1402-23-000002)

Review of Research on Wind-Solar-Hydro Complementary Power Generation Systems

Bin LUO1, Xiaolong BAI1, Tianlei ZANG1, Yan HUANG1, Lin ZHANG1, Meng LI1, Xuexia ZHANG2, Yonglong JIANG2   

  1. 1.Chengdu Chengdian Electric Power Engineering Design Co. , Ltd. , Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
    2.Tangshan Institute, Southwest Jiaotong University, Tangshan 063000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2024-10-29 Revised:2024-12-30 Published:2025-12-31 Online:2025-12-25
  • Contact: Xuexia ZHANG
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(52377115);Chengdu Chengdian Electric Power Engineering Co., Ltd. Project(B300-1402-23-000002)

摘要:

目的 以风光水为主的可再生能源发电是实现“双碳”目标的现实途径之一,因此有必要对日益成熟、渐成体系的风光水互补发电系统的研究进行综述。 方法 首先,概述了风光水互补发电系统的研究背景与工作原理。随后,回顾了风光水互补发电系统的研究进展,包括风光水多能源功率预测、配置比例评估、一体化调度、结合储能技术的风光水互补等研究。 结果 风光水预测在时间尺度上难以同步,且短期精度不如水电;容量配比主要采用比较优选法和直接求优法;一体化调度以不确定性建模为主流,智能优化算法在求解非线性问题上优于传统算法;储能技术中抽水蓄能与新型储能的混合配置最具发展前景。 结论 未来可从提升多尺度协同预测精度、增强水电及储能灵活调节能力、建设智能调度平台、优化建模求解算法4个方面寻求突破,以支撑我国“十四五”清洁能源体系建设。

关键词: 可再生能源, 新能源, 风光水系统, 互补发电, 功率预测, 配置比例, 优化调度, 储能

Abstract:

Objectives Renewable energy generation primarily using wind, solar, and hydro power is one of the practical approaches to achieving the dual carbon goals. Therefore, it is essential to review the research on the increasingly mature and gradually systematized wind-solar-hydro complementary power generation systems. Methods Firstly, the research background and working principle of the wind-solar-hydro complementary power generation systems are outlined. Subsequently, the research progress on the systems is reviewed, including wind-solar-hydro multi-energy power prediction, configuration ratio evaluation, integrated scheduling studies, and research on wind-solar-hydro complementarity combined with energy storage technologies. Results Wind-solar-hydro forecasting faces temporal scale synchronization challenges, with short-term accuracy inferior to hydropower forecasting. The comparison optimization method and the direct optimization method are mainly used to evaluate the capacity ratio. Integrated scheduling predominantly utilizes uncertainty modeling approaches, with intelligent optimization algorithms demonstrating superiority over conventional algorithms in solving nonlinear problems. Hybrid configurations of pumped storage and emerging energy storage technologies exhibit the most promising development prospects. Conclusions In the future, breakthroughs are required in four key areas: enhancing multi-scale coordinated forecasting accuracy, strengthening flexible regulation capabilities of hydropower and energy storage, constructing intelligent scheduling platforms, and optimizing modeling and solution algorithms, thereby supporting China’s 14th Five-Year Plan for clean energy system construction.

Key words: renewable energy, new energy, wind-solar-hydro power system, complementary power generation, power prediction, configuration ratios, optimal scheduling, energy storage

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