发电技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 556-569.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.25021

• 新能源 • 上一篇    

风光氢氨醇一体化技术和产业综述

王永康, 易俊, 谢晓頔   

  1. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司,北京市 海淀区 100192
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07 修回日期:2025-03-10 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-06-16
  • 作者简介:王永康(2000),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力系统运行与控制,2267478542@qq.com
    易俊(1980),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为电力系统稳定分析与运行控制,电碳协同,xih_yjun @163.com
    谢晓頔(1991),男,硕士,研究方向为新型电力系统规划、电碳协同运行、碳移除与碳汇,344388247@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    智能电网国家科技重大专项(2030)(2024ZD0802000)

Review of Wind-Solar-Hydrogen-Ammonia-Methanol Integrated Technologies and Industry

Yongkang WANG, Jun YI, Xiaodi XIE   

  1. China Electric Power Research Institute, Haidian District, Beijing 100192, China
  • Received:2025-01-07 Revised:2025-03-10 Published:2025-06-30 Online:2025-06-16
  • Supported by:
    Smart Grid National Science and Technology Major Project (2030)(2024ZD0802000)

摘要:

目的 绿氢、绿氨和绿色甲醇作为清洁能源和化工原料,对“双碳”目标的实现有重要作用,随着对清洁能源需求的日益增长,风光氢氨醇一体化产业应运而生,成为备受关注的新兴领域。然而我国风光氢氨醇一体化产业尚处于发展初期,产业链各环节仍存在大量问题,为此,有必要探索风光氢氨醇一体化相关技术并分析未来产业发展方向。 方法 首先,介绍了电解水制绿氢、合成绿氨、合成绿色甲醇的技术路线,并概述了应对风光电不稳定性相关技术;其次,分析了风光氢氨醇产业的经济性,介绍了多个重点项目的实施情况和近年来相关政策;再次,分析估测了制绿氨、绿色甲醇的电耗、水耗情况,并对制备绿氢、绿氨、绿色甲醇的成本进行预测,进一步针对风光氢氨醇产业化进程提出了技术创新、产业链协同和政策支持等产业发展建议;最后,分析了风光氢氨醇一体化产业未来的发展方向。 结论 未来风光氢氨醇一体化将呈现技术集成化、应用多元化、区域协同化、成本经济化趋势,成为实现“双碳”目标、重构能源体系的核心路径之一。

关键词: 双碳, 风电, 光伏发电, 绿电制氢, 绿氨, 绿色甲醇, 零碳排放, 产业链协同

Abstract:

Objectives As clean energy sources and chemical raw materials, green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol play an important role in achieving the “dual carbon” goal. With the increasing demand for clean energy, wind-solar-hydrogen-ammonia-methanol integrated industry has emerged as an important new field of interest. However, the industry in China is still in its early stages of development, with numerous challenges in various links of the industry chain. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the technologies related to wind-solar-hydrogen-ammonia-methanol integration and to analyze the future direction of its development. Methods Firstly, the technological routes of producing green hydrogen, synthesizing green ammonia, and synthesizing green methanol through water electrolysis are introduced, along with an overview of technologies addressing the instability of wind and solar power. Next, the economy of the wind-solar-hydrogen-ammonia-methanol integrated industry are analyzed, highlighting the implementation of key projects and related policies in recent years. Additionally, the electricity and water consumption for producing green ammonia and green methanol are analyzed and estimated, and the production costs of green hydrogen, green ammonia, and green methanol are predicted. Based on this, suggestions for industry development are proposed, including technological innovation, industry chain coordination, and policy support. Finally, the future development directions of the wind-solar-hydrogen-ammonia-methanol integrated industry are analyzed. Conclusions In the future, the integrated development of wind-solar-hydrogen-ammonia-methanol will show a trend of technological integration, diversified applications, regional coordination, and cost-effectiveness, making it one of the core pathways to achieve the “dual carbon” goals and transform the energy system.

Key words: dual carbon, wind power, photovoltaic power generation, green hydrogen production, green ammonia, green methanol, zero carbon emissions, industry chain coordination

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