发电技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 240-251.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24175

• 基于群体智能的综合能源系统建模仿真及优化运行 • 上一篇    

含风-光-电氢混合储能的多微电网系统容量优化配置方法

刘忠1, 黄彦铭1, 朱光明2,3, 邹淑云1   

  1. 1.长沙理工大学能源与动力工程学院,湖南省 长沙市 410114
    2.国网湖南省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖南省 长沙市 410007
    3.高效清洁发电技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南省 长沙市 410007
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-05 修回日期:2024-11-10 出版日期:2025-04-30 发布日期:2025-04-23
  • 作者简介:刘忠(1978),男,博士,教授,研究方向为风光水储多能互补系统,drliuzhong@csust.edu.cn
    黄彦铭(1999),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为可再生能源发电技术,924294796@qq.com
    朱光明(1975),男,博士,研究员级高工,研究方向为能源动力工程及新型储能技术,g.m.zhu@163.com
    邹淑云(1979),女,硕士,讲师,研究方向为可再生能源发电技术,cslgdxzsy@csust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52079011)

Optimal Capacity Configuration Method for Multi-Microgrid System Utilizing Wind-Solar-Electric-Hydrogen Hybrid Energy Storage

Zhong LIU1, Yanming HUANG1, Guangming ZHU2,3, Shuyun ZOU1   

  1. 1.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, Hunan Province, China
    2.Electric Power Research Institute, State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, China
    3.Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Efficient & Clean Power Generation Technology, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, China
  • Received:2024-08-05 Revised:2024-11-10 Published:2025-04-30 Online:2025-04-23
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(52079011)

摘要:

目的 为研究高比例可再生能源接入所带来的电力系统功率平衡复杂性增加、潮流分布不确定性提升和电网安全稳定性要求提高的问题,提出了一种包含风电、光伏、蓄电池和氢储能的多微电网系统容量优化配置方法。 方法 在多微电网配电网框架下,建立双层优化模型。该模型外层目标为最低全生命周期成本,内层目标为最小化配电网的峰谷差、网损和电压偏移。基于IEEE 69节点系统,使用白鲨优化(white shark optimizer,WSO)算法和Cplex求解器对模型进行求解,并获取最优容量配置方案和规划运行结果。最后,通过不同储能组合进行案例分析。 结果 当系统各部件的容量配置达到最优时,风光发电系统与电氢混合储能系统的装机比例为1∶0.27。风-光-电氢混合储能系统在经济性和稳定性上优于风-光-单一储能系统。 结论 所提方法在优化系统联合最优成本的同时,还能够有效降低负荷峰谷差、配电网网损并提高电能质量。

关键词: 风电, 光伏, 氢能, 储能, 多能互补, 容量配置, 功率分配, 双层优化模型, 多微电网

Abstract:

Objectives In order to study the problems of increasing complexity of power balance, and increasing uncertainty of power flow distribution and increasing security and stability requirements of power grid caused by high proportion of renewable energy access, a capacity optimization configuration method of multi-microgrid system including wind power, photovoltaic, battery and hydrogen energy storage is proposed. Methods A bi-level optimization model is established under the framework of multi-microgrid distribution network. The outer objective of the model is to minimize the life cycle cost, and the inner objective is to minimize the peak-valley difference, network loss and voltage offset of the distribution network. Based on the IEEE 69-bus system, the white shark optimizer (WSO) algorithm and Cplex solver were used to solve the model, and the optimal capacity configuration scheme and planning operation results are obtained. Finally, case analysis is carried out through different energy storage combinations. Results When the capacity configuration of each component of the system is optimal, the installed ratio of the wind-solar power generation system to the hybrid energy storage system is 1∶0.27. The wind-solar-electric-hydrogen hybrid energy storage system is superior to the wind-solar-single energy storage system in terms of economy and stability. Conclusions The proposed method can not only optimize the joint optimal cost of the system, but also effectively reduce the load peak-valley difference, distribution network loss and improve the power quality.

Key words: wind power, photovoltaic, hydrogen energy, energy storage, multi-energy complementary, capacity configuration, power distribution, bi-level optimization model, multi-microgrid

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