太阳能光伏/光热技术研究现状与发展趋势综述

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21145

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

太阳能光伏/光热(photovoltaic/thermal，PV/T)技术是光伏组件和太阳能集热器的集成，可同时发电和提供热能，在提高系统整体效率的同时提高了空间利用率。在总结和归纳光伏/光热技术的类型及相关理论研究的基础上，重点针对平板型光伏/光热系统的热损失和光伏板超温问题的改善设计研究开展综述分析，同时系统总结了集成相变储热材料的光伏/光热系统的研究现状，并对当前研究中存在的不足和未来发展趋势进行了展望，以期为PV/T系统的进一步发展提供理论参考。

关键词: 太阳能, 光伏发电, 光热发电, 热性能, 电性能, 相变储热

Abstract:

Solar photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technology is the integration of PV modules and solar collectors, which can simultaneously generate electricity and provide thermal energy. The overall efficiency and the space utilization efficiency will be improved simultaneously by the combination of two modules. The types of PV/T technology and related theoretical researches were summarized firstly in this review. By focusing on the heat loss and overtemperature problem of flat-panel PV/T technology, the design progress has been reviewed and analyzed. The state-of-art study on integration of phase change materials with PV/T (PV/T-PCM) technology was comprehensively summarized. The deficiencies in the research and the future development tendency were also prospected in order to provide theoretical guidance for further development of PV/T systems.

Key words: solar energy, photovoltaic power generation, photothermal power generation, thermal performance, electrical performance, phase change thermal energy storage

中图分类号:

TK 51

肖瑶, 钮文泽, 魏高升, 崔柳, 杜小泽. 太阳能光伏/光热技术研究现状与发展趋势综述[J]. 发电技术, 2022, 43(3): 392-404.

Yao XIAO, Wenze NIU, Gaosheng WEI, Liu CUI, Xiaoze DU. Review on Research Status and Developing Tendency of Solar Photovoltaic/Thermal Technology[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(3): 392-404.

图/表 13

图1 PV/T模块的典型配置

Fig. 1 Typical configuration of PV/T module

图2 典型聚光型PV/T集热器示意图

Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of a typical concentrating PV/T collector

图3 空气式和水冷式PV/T的典型示意图

Fig. 3 Typical schematic diagram of air type PV/T and water-cooled PV/T

图4 CdTe-PV/T集热器系统截面图

Fig. 4 Cross section of CdTe-PV/T collector system

图5 鲨鱼背鳍型管道

Fig. 5 Shark dorsal fin pipeline

图6 PV/T系统的管道截面示意图

Fig. 6 Pipeline section diagram of PV/T system

图7 基于锥形叶插件的管道示意图

Fig. 7 Schematic diagram of pipeline based on conical lobe insert

图8 空气式PV/T模块中PCM的2种集成方法

Fig. 8 Two methods of PCM integration in air-based PV/T modules

图9 液体式PV/T模块中PCM的混合设计

Fig. 9 Hybrid design of PCM in liquid-based PV/T modules

图10 光伏组件及PV/T集热板布局

Fig. 10 Layout of PV module and PV/T thermal collector

图11 PCM容器和水流路径的设计

Fig. 11 Design of PCM container and water flow path

图12 光伏光热建筑一体化系统模型

Fig. 12 BIPV/T system model

图13 空气式PV/T干燥系统原理图

Fig. 13 Schematic diagram of air based PV/T collector drying system

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