发电技术 ›› 2022, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 373-391.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22052

• 智慧能源 •    下一篇

太阳能光伏光热高效综合利用技术

李英峰1, 张涛2, 张衡1, 崔鹏1, 付在国2, 高中亮1, 耿奇1, 柳志晗1, 朱群志2, 李和兴2, 李美成1   

  1. 1.新能源电力系统国家重点实验室(华北电力大学), 北京市 昌平区 102206
    2.上海电力大学能源与机械工程学院, 上海市 杨浦区 200090
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-07 出版日期:2022-06-30 发布日期:2022-07-06
  • 作者简介:李英峰(1982),男,博士,副教授,主要从事太阳能电池器件设计与制备,太阳能电池光管理、电管理和热管理,太阳能电池增效,太阳能电池界面工程的研究,liyingfeng@ncepu.edu.cn
    张涛(1986),男,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为太阳能光电光热综合利用、传热传质、余热利用及建筑节能,taozhang@shiep.edu.cn
    张衡(1991),男,博士,副教授,主要从事太阳能光热以及太阳能光伏光热综合利用方面的研究,zhangchongheng@ncepu.edu.cn
    崔鹏(1991),男,博士,讲师,主要从事新型太阳电池设计与制备、高效钙钛矿同质结太阳电池的研究,cuipeng@ncepu.edu.cn;
    付在国(1983),男,博士,副教授,主要从事工程热物理领域复杂流体传热传质等方面的基础理论及应用研究,fuzaiguo@shiep.edu.cn
    高中亮(1993),男,博士研究生,主要从事新能源材料与器件,新型硅基太阳电池发电技术的研究,zhlgao@ncepu.edu.cn;
    耿奇(1998),男,硕士研究生,主要从事新能源材料与器件的研究, Gengqi@ncepu.edu.cn
    柳志晗(1998),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为光伏组件多物理场耦合模拟计算,Lzh202298@163.com;
    朱群志(1972),男,博士,教授,研究方向为太阳能热利用、分布式能源系统、工业节能技术等,zhuqunzhi@shiep.edu.cn
    李和兴(1963),男,博士,教授,研究方向为光催化环境污染治理和清洁能源生产,hexing-li@shnu.edu.cn
    李美成(1973),男,博士,教授,主要从事太阳能与储能技术方面的研究,本文通信作者,mcli@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51972110);北京市自然科学基金(2222076);华能集团总部科技项目(HNKJ20-H88)

Efficient and Comprehensive Photovoltaic/Photothermal Utilization Technologies for Solar Energy

Yingfeng LI1, Tao ZHANG2, Heng ZHANG1, Peng CUI1, Zaiguo FU2, Zhongliang GAO1, Qi GENG1, Zhihan LIU1, Qunzhi ZHU2, Hexing LI2, Meicheng LI1   

  1. 1.State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Changping District, Beijing 102206, China
    2.College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200090, China
  • Received:2022-03-07 Published:2022-06-30 Online:2022-07-06
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(51972110);Beijing Natural Science Foundation(2222076);Huaneng Group Headquarters Science and Technology Project(HNKJ20-H88)

摘要:

太阳能的高效综合利用对于能源可持续发展和碳达峰、碳中和战略目标的实现具有重要意义。首先,针对光伏和光热2种最主要的太阳能利用方式,系统介绍光伏发电技术的主要类型、研究现状和发展趋势,以及光热利用中热发电、建筑采暖与制冷、海水淡化和工业供热的现状和发展趋势;然后,探讨了光伏光热一体化技术的基本原理、主要类型和研究进展,特别讨论了与相变传热方式相结合的集成技术;最后,对灵活多变的多种“光伏+”太阳能利用技术进行了简单介绍。光伏、光热、光伏光热一体化和“光伏+”技术仍处于高速发展时期,存在大量的技术增长点和巨大的应用潜力,对解决能源和环境危机,保持人类社会的可持续发展意义重大。

关键词: 太阳能综合利用, 光伏, 光热, 光伏光热一体化, 光伏+

Abstract:

The efficient and comprehensive utilization of solar energy is of great significance for the sustainable development of energy and the realization of the strategic objectives of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutralization. Firstly, focus on the two main solar energy utilization modes, photovoltaic and photothermal, we systematically introduced the main types, research status and development trend of photovoltaic technologies, as well as the current situation and development trend of thermal power generation, building heating and refrigeration, seawater desalination and industrial heating in photothermal utilization. Then, we discussed the basic principles, main types and research progress of photovoltaic/thermal integration technology, especially the integration technology combined with the phase change heat transfer mode, was systematically introduced. Finally, several flexible "photovoltaic +" solar energy utilization technologies were introduced briefly. Photovoltaic, photothermal, photovoltaic/thermal integration and "photovoltaic +" technologies are still in a period of rapid development, have huge application potential and breed a large number of new technological growth points. These technologies are of great significance to solve the energy and environmental crisis and maintain the sustainable development of human society.

Key words: comprehensive utilization of solar energy, photovoltaic, photothermal, photovoltaic/thermal, photovoltaic +

中图分类号: