发电技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 308-315.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19107

• 燃煤发电系统能源高效清洁利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

燃煤发电系统能源高效清洁利用的基础研究综述

杨勇平()   

  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16 出版日期:2019-08-31 发布日期:2019-09-04
  • 作者简介:杨勇平(1967),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为燃煤电站运行与节能、太阳能热利用、CO2减排、IGCC等, yyp@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2015CB251505)

Review of Basic Research on Energy Clean and Efficient Utilization in Coal-fired Power Systems

Yongping YANG()   

  • Received:2019-07-16 Published:2019-08-31 Online:2019-09-04
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Program(2015CB251505)

摘要:

能源在现代社会经济发展中的作用日益显著,我国的资源特性决定了燃煤发电将长期在我国能源体系中占据主导地位。大容量、高参数的燃煤发电系统是实现煤炭能源高效清洁利用最可行的技术途径之一,是确保国家电力供应的最主要方式。针对我国燃煤发电系统在能源结构变化及参数提高背景下面临的理论和技术双重需求,总结了高参数燃煤发电机组在关键单元、过程和系统耦合方面高效、清洁运行的新理论和新方法的研究进展,使燃煤发电机组能够在高效热功转换的同时实现污染物超低排放。

关键词: 能源, 燃煤发电, 高效清洁利用, 超(超)临界锅炉, 关键单元, 系统耦合

Abstract:

Energy plays an increasingly significant role in the development of modern society and economy. China's resource characteristics determine that coal-fired power generation will occupy a dominant position in energy system for a long time. Large-capacity and high-parameter coal-fired power generation system is one of the most feasible technical approaches to realize coal energy clean and efficient utilization and the most important way to ensure the national power supply. Coal-fired power generation system in China is under the background of energy structure change and the parameters of the double demand theory and technology. This paper summarizes the research progress of new theories and methods for efficient and clean operation of high-parameter coal-fired generating units in key unit, process and system integration. Therefore, coal-fired generating units can generate electricity efficiently and achieve ultra-low emission of pollutants.

Key words: energy, coal-fired power generation, clean and efficient utilization, ultra-supercritical boiler, key units, system integration