发电技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 969-974.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.23145

• 发电及环境保护 • 上一篇    

高水分褐煤流动性离散元数值模拟

刘佳1, 孙佰仲2, 高梓维2   

  1. 1.国能宝清煤电化有限公司运行部,黑龙江省 双鸭山市 155600
    2.东北电力大学 能源与动力工程学院,吉林省 吉林市 132000
  • 收稿日期:2023-11-13 修回日期:2024-02-08 出版日期:2024-10-31 发布日期:2024-10-29
  • 作者简介:刘佳(1991),男,工程师,主要从事锅炉运行、锅炉燃烧调整,gzw13732810461@163.com
    孙佰仲(1973),男,博士、教授,主要研究方向为生物质及污泥的热转化技术、清洁能源供热技术、能源高效转化及利用技术,本文通信作者,sunbaizhong@126.com
    高梓维(1998),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为生物质燃料燃烧,934985127@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省自然科学基金项目(20210101072JC)

Discrete Element Numerical Simulation of Fluidity of High Moisture Lignite

Jia LIU1, Baizhong SUN2, Ziwei GAO2   

  1. 1.Operation Department of Guoneng Baoqing Coal and Electric Chemical Co. , LTD. , Shuangyashan 155600, Heilongjiang Province, China
    2.School of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132000, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2023-11-13 Revised:2024-02-08 Published:2024-10-31 Online:2024-10-29
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(20210101072JC)

摘要:

目的 由于火电厂实际运行下使用的均为高水分褐煤,输送煤的过程中经常会发生堵塞以及黏附等问题。因此,利用EDEM软件对该问题进行数值模拟分析。 方法 通过对现场煤样考察分析,模拟过程中主要对煤的粒径、水分以及流动总量进行分析,并探究其对煤的流动性的影响。数值模拟分析后,将流动速度以及颗粒之间作用力进行对比,得到各项因素对煤流动的影响。 结果 造成堵塞的主要原因如下:首先,煤的粒径过大或过小导致在仓体流动过程中其自身颗粒与颗粒之间发生相对作用;其次,煤在仓体流动过程中,随着煤量增加,其流动状态由整体流动转变为中心流动;最后,煤的含水率是最主要的因素,其不仅影响自身黏附性,还会引起自重的增加,所以水分过大会引起流动缓慢,进而发生堵塞。 结论 研究结果可为解决燃煤电厂堵煤问题提供理论支持。

关键词: 火电厂, EDEM仿真, 煤流动性, 堵煤, 水分, 粒径

Abstract:

Objectives Due to the fact that the actual operation of the thermal power plant uses high moisture lignite, problems such as blockage and adhesion often occur during coal transportation. Therefore, this article uses EDEM software for numerical simulation analysis based on these problems. Methods Through the investigation and analysis of on-site coal samples, in the simulation process, the particle size, moisture content, and total flow of coal were mainly analyzed, and its impact on the fluidity of coal was exploved. After numerical simulation analysis, the effects of various factors were compared using flow velocity and forces between particles. Results The main reasons for blockage are as follons: firstly, the relative interaction between coal particles during the flow process in the silo is caused by the coal particle size being too large or too small; Secondly, as the amount of coal increases, the flow state of coal in the warehouse changes from overall flow to central flow; The last and most important factor is the moisture content of coal, which not only affects its own adhesion but also increases its own weight. Therefore, excessive moisture can cause slow flow and blockage. Conclusions The research results can provide theoretical support for solving the problem of coal blockage in coal-fired power plants.

Key words: thermal power plant, EDEM simulation, coal flowability, coal blockage, moisture content, particle size

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