风力机偏航系统控制策略研究现状及进展

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20012

发电技术 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 306-312.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20012

风力机偏航系统控制策略研究现状及进展

张磊¹(), 李继影², 李钦伟³, 张敏策⁴, 郭云丰⁵, 张立栋⁵^,*()

¹ 中国大唐集团新能源科学技术研究院有限公司, 北京市石景山区 100040
² 中广核新能源辽宁分公司, 辽宁省沈阳市 110015
³ 中国电建集团吉林省电力勘测设计研究院有限公司, 吉林省长春市 130022
⁴ 内蒙古大唐国际新能源有限公司, 内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010050
⁵ 东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院, 吉林省吉林市 132012

收稿日期:2020-08-03 出版日期:2021-06-30 发布日期:2021-06-29
通讯作者: 张立栋
作者简介:张磊(1982), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要研究方向为风力发电设备安全管理、机组运行评估、数据分析, zhangleiwto123@163.com
李继影(1986), 女, 工程师, 主要从事风电、光伏项目前期开发、资源分析及设备性能研究
李钦伟(1983), 男, 硕士, 高级工程师, 主要从事风能太阳能等新能源相关工程设计工作
张敏策(1994), 男, 助理工程师, 主要研究方向为风力发电偏航系统, 风资源数据分析以及微观选址
郭云丰(1998), 男, 助理工程师, 主要研究方向为风力机偏航系统优化
基金资助:
吉林省科技厅重点项目(20200403141SF);吉林市科技发展计划项目(201750203);中国大唐集团科技攻关项目(20190912)

Status and Prospect of Yaw System Control Strategy for Wind Turbines

Lei ZHANG¹(), Jiying LI², Qinwei LI³, Mince ZHANG⁴, Yunfeng GUO⁵, Lidong ZHANG⁵^,*()

¹ China Datang Corporation Renewable Energy Science and Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shijingshan District, Beijing 100040, China
² CGN New Energy Liaoning Branch Company, Shenyang 110015, Liaoning Province, China
³ Power China Jilin Electric Power Survey and Design Institute Corporation Limited, Changchun 130022, Jilin Province, China
⁴ Inner Mongolia Datang International New Energy Co., Ltd., Hohhot 010050, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
⁵ Institute of Energy and Power Engineering, Northeast Electric Power University, Jilin 132012, Jilin Province, China

Received:2020-08-03 Published:2021-06-30 Online:2021-06-29
Contact: Lidong ZHANG
Supported by:
Key Project of Science and Technology Department of Jilin Province(20200403141SF);The Science and Technology Development Projects of Jilin City(201750203);The Science and Technology Development Projects of China Datang Corporation(20190912)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

在风力机运行过程中，由于风向具有随机性及波动性，风力机偏航系统需要完成对风控制，频繁偏航将导致风力发电机组故障。综述了风力机偏航控制现状及策略，通过对偏航执行策略和重启策略的分别评述，可知大多偏航执行策略的研究仍是在仿真工具上实现，风向预测在执行偏航策略中有更多的体现。偏航重启策略开展研究较少，主要是对风速及风向的阈值进行修正，优化偏航重启的阈值以达到减少偏航次数的目的。偏航控制策略可以减少单机故障发生概率，同时增加风电场功率，提高全场综合经济效益。

关键词: 风力机, 偏航系统, 控制策略, 风向预测

Abstract:

Due to the randomness and volatility of the wind direction, wind turbine orientation control used on the yaw system of the wind turbine, and the failure of the wind turbine led by yaw frequently. The current situation of yaw control strategy was reviewed. The execution strategy and reboot strategy were reviewed separately. It is concluded that most of the yaw execution strategy research were still implemented on simulation tools, and the wind direction prediction was more reflected in the yaw execution strategy. Few studies have been carried out on yaw reboot strategy, which is mainly to modify the threshold value of wind speed and direction. Yaw control strategy can reduce the probability of failure, increase the power of wind farms and improve the overall economic benefits.

Key words: wind turbine, yaw system, control strategy, wind direction prediction

中图分类号:

TK83
TM315

张磊, 李继影, 李钦伟, 张敏策, 郭云丰, 张立栋. 风力机偏航系统控制策略研究现状及进展[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(3): 306-312.

Lei ZHANG, Jiying LI, Qinwei LI, Mince ZHANG, Yunfeng GUO, Lidong ZHANG. Status and Prospect of Yaw System Control Strategy for Wind Turbines[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(3): 306-312.

图/表 2

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目标	算法	仿真工具
寻找最大发电功率确定风力机最佳偏航^[17-18]	基于功率检测的爬山算法	MATLAB
风机发电效率最大^[19-20]	优化卡尔曼滤波结合爬山算法	MATLAB
偏航系统稳定性^[21]	模糊控制算法	MATLAB
偏航系统稳定性和控制精度^[22]	粒子群算法	MATLAB
基于风向预测^[25]，功率最大化^[26]	混合自回归积分移动平均法结合卡尔曼滤波^[23-24]	MATLAB
偏航误差^[28]	神经网络及随机森林	—
提高对风精度^[29]	聚类结合风向预测	—
降低偏航频次，提高对风精度，提升发电量^[35]	基于卡尔曼滤波的自适应偏航控制策略	MATLAB
提高发电量^[36]	细菌群体趋药性算法	MATLAB+ BLADED

目标	算法	仿真工具
寻找最大发电功率确定风力机最佳偏航^[17-18]	基于功率检测的爬山算法	MATLAB
风机发电效率最大^[19-20]	优化卡尔曼滤波结合爬山算法	MATLAB
偏航系统稳定性^[21]	模糊控制算法	MATLAB
偏航系统稳定性和控制精度^[22]	粒子群算法	MATLAB
基于风向预测^[25]，功率最大化^[26]	混合自回归积分移动平均法结合卡尔曼滤波^[23-24]	MATLAB
偏航误差^[28]	神经网络及随机森林	—
提高对风精度^[29]	聚类结合风向预测	—
降低偏航频次，提高对风精度，提升发电量^[35]	基于卡尔曼滤波的自适应偏航控制策略	MATLAB
提高发电量^[36]	细菌群体趋药性算法	MATLAB+ BLADED

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风力机偏航系统控制策略研究现状及进展

Status and Prospect of Yaw System Control Strategy for Wind Turbines

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