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含光热AA-CAES与电池储能的综合能源系统容量优化配置

曾贤强,徐靖发   

  1. 兰州理工大学自动化与电气工程学院,甘肃省 兰州市 730050

Optimal Allocation Of Integrated Energy System Capacity for AA-CAES With Solar Thermal Collector Module and Battery Energy Storage

ZENG Xianqiang, XU Jingfa   

  1. School of Automation and Electrical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province 730050, China

摘要: 【目的】混合储能系统具备多时间尺度能量管理的优势,不仅能对电网进行削峰填谷,还可以提高可再生能源的利用率和综合能源系统的经济性。因此,构建了含光热集热模块的先进绝热压缩空气储能(advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage,AA-CAES)与电池储能的混合储能优化配置模型。【方法】首先,构建了AA-CAES和蓄电池组成的混合储能系统,提高了储能系统的响应时间;其次,以光热集热模块作为AA-CAES的外扩热源,提高了系统热量调度的灵活性;然后,以系统年总成本最小为目标,构建了内外双层优化模型,以求得容量配置最优解。最后,利用典型AA-CAES系统设备数据,对构建的综合能源系统进行仿真验证。【结果】加入电池储能后的储能系统比单一AA-CAES的总成本降低了1.64%;而加入光热集热模块后的混合储能系统总成本则进一步降低了2.05%。【结论】所提混合储能模型可在确保经济性的前提下进一步提升了系统能量调度灵活性,为综合能源系统稳定经济运行提供了参考。

关键词: 综合能源系统, 混合储能, 光热集热模块, 容量配置, 热电联产, 先进绝热压缩空气储能, 电池储能

Abstract:

 [Objectives] The hybrid energy storage  system has the advantage of multi-time-scale energy management, which not only allows for peak shaving and valley filling of the power grid but also improves the utilization of renewable energy and the economy of integrated energy systems. Therefore, this paper constructs an optimized configuration model for hybrid energy storage, including an advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) system with a solar thermal collection module and battery energy storage. [Methods] First, a hybrid energy storage system consisting of AA-CAES and batteries was developed to improve the response time of the energy storage system. Second, the solar thermal collector module was used as the external heat source for the AA-CAES to enhance the flexibility of the system's heat scheduling. Then, a two-layer optimization model was constructed with the objective of minimizing the total annual system cost in order to find the optimal configuration for the system's capacity. Finally, the integrated energy system was simulated and verified using typical AA-CAES system equipment data. [Results] The results show that the total cost of the energy storage system with battery storage added is 1.64% lower than that of a single AA-CAES. Moreover, the total cost of the hybrid energy storage system with the addition of a solar thermal collection module is further reduced by 2.05%. [Conclusions] The proposed hybrid energy storage model, it is possible to further enhance the system's energy scheduling flexibility while ensuring economic viability, providing a reference for the stable and economical operation of integrated energy systems.



基金项目:国家自然科学基金(52167014);甘肃省重点研发项目(23YFGA0084);甘肃省联合科研基金项目(24JRRA827);甘肃省重点研发计划-工业类(25YFGA020)

Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52167014);Gansu Provincial Key R&D Projects(23YFGA0084);Gansu Provincial Joint Research Fund Project(24JRRA827);Gansu Province Key R&D Program - Industry (25YFGA020)

Key words:  , integrated energy system, hybrid energy storage, solar thermal collection module, capacity allocation, combined heat and power, advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage, battery storage