发电技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 373-381.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22127

• 灵活性发电技术 •    下一篇

碳捕集技术应用对燃煤机组调峰能力的影响

袁鑫, 刘骏, 陈衡, 潘佩媛, 徐钢, 王修彦   

  1. 华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-20 修回日期:2023-10-11 出版日期:2024-06-30 发布日期:2024-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 陈衡
  • 作者简介:袁鑫(2000),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为多能互补集成与运行优化,13762684002@163.com
    刘骏(1999),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为多能互补集成与运行优化,breeze_liujun@126.com
    陈衡(1989),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为热力系统优化、固体废弃物能质梯级利用,本文通信作者,heng@ncepu.edu.cn
    潘佩媛(1992),女,博士,副教授,研究方向为烟气低温受热面积灰腐蚀耦合机理、高温受热面热腐蚀机理、多相烟气组分反应动力学机制,peiyuanpan@necpu.edu.cn
    徐钢(1978),男,博士,教授,研究方向为能源动力系统优化与节能、污染物控制及温室气体减排,xgncepu@163.com
    王修彦(1968),男,博士,副教授,研究方向为热能动力工程火电厂节能理论与技术,50200402@ncepu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52106008)

Effect of Carbon Capture Technology Application on Peak Shaving Capacity of Coal-Fired Units

Xin YUAN, Jun LIU, Heng CHEN, Peiyuan PAN, Gang XU, Xiuyan WANG   

  1. School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2023-07-20 Revised:2023-10-11 Published:2024-06-30 Online:2024-07-01
  • Contact: Heng CHEN
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China(52106008)

摘要:

目的 分析碳捕集技术对燃煤电厂调峰能力的影响机制,量化碳捕集技术对燃煤电厂发电效率的影响。 方法 以国内某典型燃煤电厂为例,选取燃烧后碳捕集方案,通过EBSILON软件构建常规燃煤火电机组和碳捕集电厂的模拟模型,得出碳捕集电厂的运行区间,对比分析了碳捕集电厂与常规燃煤电厂的运行结果,对机组的调峰性能的变化展开了研究。 结果 与常规燃煤电厂相比,碳捕集电厂等效输出功率下降了1%~2%,净输出功率下降了20%~30%,全场净效率下降了8%~10%。 结论 碳捕集系统的加入会使电厂在效率降低的同时获得更大的下调峰深度和更快的调峰响应速度。

关键词: 碳捕获、利用和封存(CCUS), 燃煤电厂, 碳捕集电厂, 调峰

Abstract:

Objectives The mechanism of the impact of carbon capture technology on the peaking capacity of coal-fired power plants was analyzed, and the impact on the carbon capture technology on the power generation efficiency of coal-fired power plants was quantified. Methods A typical coal-fired power plant was used as an example, and a post-combustion carbon capture scheme was selected. The simulation model of the conventional coal-fired thermal power unit and the carbon capture power plant was constructed by EBSILON software. The operation interval of the carbon capture power plant was derived. A comparative analysis of the operation of the carbon capture power plant and the conventional coal-fired power plant was conducted, and the variation in peaking performance was investigated. Results The equivalent output power of the carbon capture power plant decreased by 1%-2%, the net output power decreased by 20%-30%, and the net efficiency of the whole field decreased by 8%-10% compared with the conventional coal-fired power plant. Conclusions The addition of a carbon capture system allows the plant to gain greater downward peaking depth and faster peaking response, although it reduces efficiency.

Key words: carbon capture, utilization and storage(CCUS), coal-fired power plants, carbon capture power plants, peak shaving

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