Review of Subsynchronous Oscillation Induced by Wind Power Generation Integrated System

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.047

Abstract

Abstract:

The safety and stability of power systems is seriously threatened by subsynchronous oscillation (SSO) caused by integration of large-scale wind power. Due to the widespread adoption of power electronic devices, the mechanism and mode of the new type of SSO involving wind power are different from those of traditional SSO. Particularly, the SSO in doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind farms and direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) based wind farms have attracted extensive attention and research both at home and abroad. The commonly used analysis methods and their applicability were summarized. Then, the theoretical results and engineering practices in the aspects of analysis, control and protection of wind power SSOs in recent years were summarized based on typical engineering incidents. The paper aims to provides a reference for the future study of wind power SSO.

Key words: grid-connected wind power generation, subsynchronous oscillation (SSO), doubly-fed induction generator, direct-drive permanent magnet synchronous generator

Xiao YU,Wuhui CHEN. Review of Subsynchronous Oscillation Induced by Wind Power Generation Integrated System[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(4): 304-312.

References

1	IEEE Subsynchronous Resonance Working Group . Terms, definitions and symbols for subsynchronous oscillations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1985, 104 (6): 1326- 1334.
2	Ballance J W , Goldberg S . Subsynchronous resonance in series compensated transmission lines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1973, PAS-92 (5): 1649- 1658.
3	倪以信, 陈寿孙, 张宝霖. 动态电力系统的理论和分析[M]. 北京: 清华大学出版社, 2002: 292- 328.
4	IEEE Committee Reports . Second supplement to a bibliography for the study of subsynchronous resonance between rotating machines and power systems[J]. IEEE Power Engineering Review, 1985, (2): 34- 34.
5	陈国平, 李明节, 许涛, 等. 关于新能源发展的技术瓶颈研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37 (1): 20- 26.
6	周博文, 陈麒宇, 杨东升. 巴西大停电的思考[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39 (2): 97- 105.
7	马世英, 王青. 大规模新能源集中外送系统源网协调风险及仿真评估[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39 (2): 112- 117.
8	毕天姝, 孔永乐, 肖仕武, 等. 大规模风电外送中的次同步振荡问题[J]. 电力科学与技术学报, 2012, 27 (1): 10- 15.
9	吴斌. 风力发电系统的功率变换与控制[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2012.
10	樊新东, 杨秀媛, 金鑫城. 风电场有功功率控制综述[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39 (3): 268- 276.
11	李明节, 于钊, 许涛, 等. 新能源并网系统引发的复杂振荡问题及其对策研究[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41 (4): 1035- 1042.
12	Sun J . Impedance-based stability criterion for grid-connected inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2011, 26 (11): 3075- 3078.
13	Wen B , Boroyevich D , Burgos R , et al. Analysis of DQ small-signal impedance of grid-tied inverters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2016, 31 (1): 675- 687.
14	Adams J, Carter C, Huang S H. ERCOT experience with sub-synchronous control interaction and proposed remediation[C]//Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition (T&D), 2012 IEEE PES. Orlando, FL, USA: IEEE, 2012: 1-5.
15	Daniel J, Han C, Hutchinson S, et al. E3800-PR-00 ERCOT CREZ reactive power compensation study[R]. Raleigh: ABB Inc., 2010.
16	Fan L , Kavasseri R , Miao Z L , et al. Modeling of DFIG-based wind farms for SSR analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2010, 25 (4): 2073- 2082.
17	Fan L , Zhu C , Miao Z , et al. Modal analysis of a DFIG-based wind farm interfaced with a series compensated network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2011, 26 (4): 1010- 1020.
18	Miao Z . Impedance-model-based SSR analysis for type 3 wind generator and series-compensated network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2012, 27 (4): 984- 991.
19	Fan L , Miao Z . Mitigating SSR using DFIG-based wind generation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2012, 3 (3): 349- 358.
20	Miao Z . Impact of unbalance on electrical and torsional resonances in power electronic interfaced wind energy systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28 (3): 3105- 3113.
21	Ostadi A , Yazdani A , Varma R K . Modeling and stability analysis of a DFIG-based wind-power generator interfaced with a series-compensated line[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2009, 24 (3): 1504- 1514.
22	栗然, 卢云, 刘会兰, 等. 双馈风电场经串补并网引起次同步振荡机理分析[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37 (11): 3073- 3079.
23	Cheng Y , Sahni M , Muthumuni D , et al. Reactance scan crossover-based approach for investigating SSCI concerns for DFIG-based wind turbines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2013, 28 (2): 742- 751.
24	Suriyaarachchi D H R , Annakkage U D , Karawita C , et al. A procedure to study sub-synchronous interactions in wind integrated power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28 (1): 377- 384.
25	Ren W , Larsen E . A refined frequency scan approach to sub-synchronous control interaction (SSCI) study of wind farms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 31 (5): 3904- 3912.
26	黄耀, 王西田, 陈昆明, 等. 双馈风电场次同步相互作用的机理仿真验证与实用抑制策略[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40 (8): 2364- 2369.
27	Irwin G D, Jindal A K, Isaacs A L. Sub-synchronous control interactions between type 3 wind turbines and series compensated AC transmission systems[C]//Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 2011 IEEE. IEEE, 2011: 1-6.
28	董晓亮, 谢小荣, 韩英铎, 等. 基于定转子转矩分析法的双馈风机次同步谐振机理研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35 (19): 4861- 4869.
29	董晓亮, 谢小荣, 李江, 等. 大型风电场中不同位置的风机对次同步谐振特性影响程度的比较分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35 (20): 5173- 5180.
30	Wu M , Xie L , Cheng L , et al. A study on the impact of wind farm spatial distribution on power system sub-synchronous oscillations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016, 31 (3): 2154- 2162.
31	董晓亮, 谢小荣, 刘辉, 等. 双馈风力发电机串补输电系统全运行区域的次同步特性分析[J]. 电网技术, 2014, 38 (9): 2429- 2433.
32	董晓亮, 谢小荣, 杨煜, 等. 双馈风机串补输电系统次同步谐振影响因素及稳定区域分析[J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39 (1): 189- 193.
33	陈武晖, 宿端鹏, 汪旎, 等. 双馈风电场感应发电机效应的风险区域变化机理[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36 (20): 5469- 5478.
34	Chen W , Xie X , Wang D , et al. Probabilistic stability analysis of subsynchronous resonance for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farms[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2018, 9 (1): 400- 409.
35	Wang L , Xie X , Jiang Q , et al. Investigation of SSR in practical DFIG-based wind farms connected to a series-compensated power system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2015, 30 (5): 2772- 2779.
36	Liu H , Xie X , Zhang C , et al. Quantitative SSR analysis of series-compensated DFIG-based wind farms using aggregated RLC circuit model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2017, 32 (1): 474- 483.
37	Xie X , Zhang X , Liu H , et al. Characteristic analysis of subsynchronous resonance in practical wind farms connected to series-compensated transmissions[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2017, 32 (3): 1117- 1126.
38	Liu H , Xie X , Gao X , et al. Stability analysis of SSR in multiple wind farms connected to series-compensated systems using impedance network model[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018, 33 (3): 3118- 3128.
39	Xie X , Liu W , Liu H , et al. A system-wide protection against unstable SSCI in series-compensated wind power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2018.
40	Du W , Chen C , Wang H . Sub-synchronous interactions induced by DFIGs in power systems without series compensated lines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2018, 9 (3): 1275- 1284.
41	Du W , Chen X , Wang H . A method of open-loop modal analysis to examine the SSOs in a multi-machine power system with multiple variable-speed wind generators[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018, 33 (4): 4297- 4307.
42	Wang L , Peng J , You Y , et al. SSCI performance of DFIG with direct controller[J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2017, 11 (10): 2697- 2702.
43	Chowdhury M A , Mahmud M A , Shen W , et al. Nonlinear controller design for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farms to mitigate subsynchronous control interaction[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2017, 32 (2): 707- 719.
44	Chowdhury M A , Shafiullah G M . SSR mitigation of series-compensated DFIG wind farms by a nonlinear damping controller using partial feedback linearization[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018, 33 (3): 2528- 2538.
45	Huang P H , El-Moursi M S , Xiao W , et al. Subsynchronous resonance mitigation for series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm by using two-degree-of-freedom control strategy[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2015, 30 (3): 1442- 1454.
46	胡应宏, 邓春, 谢小荣, 等. 双馈风机-串补输电系统次同步谐振的附加阻尼控制[J]. 电网技术, 2016, 40 (4): 1169- 1173.
47	Leon A E . Integration of DFIG-based wind farms into series-compensated transmission systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2016, 7 (2): 451- 460.
48	王波, 卢继平, 龚建原, 等. 含双馈机组转子侧附加控制的风电场次同步振荡抑制方法[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37 (9): 2580- 2584.
49	Mohammadpour H A , Santi E . SSR damping controller design and optimal placement in rotor-side and grid-side converters of series-compensated DFIG-based wind farm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2015, 6 (2): 388- 399.
50	Liu H , Xie X , Li Y , et al. Mitigation of SSR by embedding subsynchronous notch filters into DFIG converter controllers[J]. IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, 2017, 11 (11): 2888- 2896.
51	Mohammadpour H A , Santi E . Modeling and control of gate-controlled series capacitor interfaced with a DFIG-based wind farm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2015, 62 (2): 1022- 1033.
52	黄杰, 陈武晖, 董德勇, 等. 面向风电场SSO抑制的TCSC参数电磁暂态智能优化方法[J]. 电网技术, 2015, 39 (9): 2411- 2417.
53	El-Moursi M S , Bak-Jensen B , Abdel-Rahman M H . Novel STATCOM controller for mitigating SSR and damping power system oscillations in a series compensated wind park[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2010, 25 (2): 429- 441.
54	顾威, 李兴源, 王渝红, 等. UPFC对风电场次同步谐振的抑制作用[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2010, 34 (8): 101- 105.
55	姜齐荣, 王亮, 谢小荣. 电力电子化电力系统的振荡问题及其抑制措施研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43 (4): 1057- 1066.
56	Alawasa K M , Mohamed Y A R I , Xu W . Modeling, analysis, and suppression of the impact of full-scale wind-power converters on subsynchronous damping[J]. IEEE Systems Journal, 2013, 7 (4): 700- 712.
57	Alawasa K M , Mohamed Y A R I , Xu W . Active mitigation of subsynchronous interactions between PWM voltage-source converters and power networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2014, 29 (1): 121- 134.
58	王晖, 李莹, 李文锋, 等. 并网逆变器复合电流环引起次/超同步振荡机理研究[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41 (4): 1061- 1067.
59	徐衍会, 曹宇平. 直驱风机网侧换流器引发次/超同步振荡机理研究[J]. 电网技术, 2018, 42 (5): 1556- 1564.
60	宋瑞华, 郭剑波, 李柏青, 等. 基于输入导纳的直驱风电次同步振荡机理与特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37 (16): 4662- 4670.
61	Liu H , Xie X , He J , et al. Subsynchronous interaction between direct-drive PMSG based wind farms and weak AC networks[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2017, 32 (6): 4708- 4720.
62	谢小荣, 刘华坤, 贺静波, 等. 直驱风机风电场与交流电网相互作用引发次同步振荡的机理与特性分析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2016, 36 (9): 2366- 2372.
63	Liu H , Xie X , Liu W . An oscillatory stability criterion based on the unified dq-frame impedance network model for power systems with high-penetration renewables[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018, 33 (3): 3472- 3485.
64	Du W , Wang X , Wang H . Sub-synchronous interactions caused by the PLL in the grid-connected PMSG for the wind power generation[J]. International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, 2018, (98): 331- 341.
65	谢小荣, 刘华坤, 贺静波, 等. 电力系统新型振荡问题浅析[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2018, 38 (10): 2821- 2828, 3133.
66	张冲, 王伟胜, 何国庆, 等. 基于序阻抗的直驱风电场次同步振荡分析与锁相环参数优化设计[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37 (23): 6757- 6767.
67	张超, 王维庆, 王海云, 等. 风火打捆外送系统220kV电网次同步振荡监控策略研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2018, 46 (11): 138- 144.
68	刘革明, 白杨, 任祖怡, 等. 次同步振荡监测控制系统的研究与实现[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2018, 46 (2): 131- 136.

[1]	Lixia FAN,Ruiqiang CAI,Huanchang ZHANG,Yuan WEI,Tian TIAN,Bin HU. Impedance and Sub-synchronous Oscillation Characteristics of Doubly-fed Induction Generators with Control Strategy of Voltage Virtual Synchronous Generator [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(5): 434-439.
[2]	Yijun WANG,Wenjuan DU,Chen CHEN,Haifeng WANG. A Review of Investigations on Sub-synchronous Oscillations in Power Systems Caused by DFIG Wind Farms Based on the Complex Torque Coefficients Method [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(3): 195-203.