发电技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (3): 570-578.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.24176

• 新能源 • 上一篇    

能源植物芦竹燃烧利用研究进展

汪义财1, 喻鑫2, 于敦喜2   

  1. 1.华中科技大学中欧清洁与可再生能源学院,湖北省 武汉市 430074
    2.煤燃烧与低碳利用全国重点实验室(华中科技大学),湖北省 武汉市 430074
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-05 修回日期:2024-11-20 出版日期:2025-06-30 发布日期:2025-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 喻鑫
  • 作者简介:汪义财(1998),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为生物质燃烧特性、排放特性及沾污腐蚀特性,M202271370@hust.edu.cn
    喻鑫(1990),男,博士,助理研究员,研究方向为固体燃料清洁高效利用,本文通信作者,xinyu@hust.edu.cn
    于敦喜(1975),男,博士,教授,研究方向为煤/生物质等含碳能源、氢/氨等富氢能源的清洁高效利用理论与技术,yudunxi@hust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(52476115);中国博士后科学基金项目(2024M751003);华中科技大学研究生创新基金项目(YCJJ20242209)

Research Progress on Utilization of Arundo Donax L. Combustion

Yicai WANG1, Xin YU2, Dunxi YU2   

  1. 1.China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China
    2.State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion (Huazhong University of Science and Technology), Wuhan 430074, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2024-08-05 Revised:2024-11-20 Published:2025-06-30 Online:2025-06-16
  • Contact: Xin YU
  • Supported by:
    Project Supported National Natural Science Foundation of China(52476115);China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2024M751003);Graduate Innovation Fund of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(YCJJ20242209)

摘要:

目的 芦竹作为一种单位面积产量高、可集中种植的能源植物,具有大规模替代煤炭燃烧发电和降低CO2排放的广阔前景。在“双碳”目标和煤电机组低碳化改造的要求下,大力发展基于芦竹这一能源植物的清洁高效燃烧技术,是十分适合我国国情的一种重要低碳能源利用途径。为此综述了芦竹燃烧利用的研究进展,旨在为生物质能的规模化利用提供参考。 方法 通过文献研究法对芦竹的燃烧利用进行了全面调研,对现有研究成果进行了归纳分析。总结了芦竹的燃料特性、预处理方法及效果、燃烧和污染物排放特性以及芦竹燃烧工业试验研究,并介绍了芦竹栽培的环境效应。 结论 芦竹具有大规模替代煤炭供热和发电的巨大潜力,结合我国煤电机组低碳化改造的要求,电厂掺烧芦竹具有广阔的前景。

关键词: 双碳, 低碳, 生物质, 可再生能源, 芦竹, 燃烧, 减排, 燃煤发电

Abstract:

Objectives Arundo donax L., as a high-yield energy crop suitable for intensive cultivation, shows great potential for large-scale replacement of coal in power generation and CO2 emission reduction. Under China’s “dual-carbon” goals and the requirements of low-carbon transformation for coal-fired power units, vigorously developing clean and efficient combustion technologies using Arundo donax L. as an energy crop offers an important low-carbon energy pathway well-suited to China’s national conditions. Understanding the current research status of Arundo donax L. combustion is crucial for guiding the utilization of its combustion in China. To this end, the research progress on the combustion and utilization of Arundo arundo is reviewed, aiming to provide reference for the large-scale utilization of biomass energy. Methods The study conducts a comprehensive investigation into the utilization of Arundo donax L. combustion through literature research methodology, systematically summarizing and analyzing existing research findings. It summarizes the fuel characteristics of Arundo donax L., pre-treatment methods and performance, the characteristics of combustion and pollutant emissions, and industrial-scale tests of Arundo donax L. combustion. Additionally, the study discusses the environmental effects of its cultivation. Conclusions Arundo donax L. shows significant potential for large-scale replacement of coal in heating and power generation. Given the requirements of low-carbon transformation for coal-fired power units in China, co-firing Arundo donax L. in power plants shows great potential.

Key words: dual-carbon, low-carbon, biomass, renewable energy, Arundo donax L., combustion, emission reduction, coal-fired power generation

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