动态监测系统在电力市场环境下的应用

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.20019

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

与国际电力改革一样，中国的电力市场化改革打破了垄断，构建了竞争性电力市场，改变了发输配售的垂直一体化的组织结构，赋予了市场设计者和市场监督者新的使命。同时，伴随着信息技术的快速发展，利用现代化的信息网络技术，在现有的电力交易技术支持系统上建立市场动态监测系统具有重要意义。从当前电力市场环境下动态监测系统存在的问题出发，针对其建设需求，设计了以计算机软件开发技术、大数据挖掘、建模分析和智能控制技术为依托的电力市场动态监测系统架构，并部署相应功能构成和支撑技术。最后以某一区域电网为例，论述了该系统的建设现状及典型应用场景，有望为培育和建立健康有序的电力市场生态体系提供技术和理论支撑。

关键词: 电力市场, 动态监测, 电力交易, 数据挖掘

Abstract:

The reform of China electricity marketization, like the international electricity reform, has broken monopolies, built a competitive electricity market, changed the vertically integrated organizational structure of power generation, transmission, distribution and sales, and has given market designers and market supervisors a new mission. At the same time, with the rapid development of information technology, it is of great significance to establish a market dynamic monitoring system on the existing power trading technology support system using modern information network technology. Based on the existing problems of the dynamic monitoring system in the current power market environment, this article designed a power market dynamic monitoring system architecture based on computer software development technology, big technology. The corresponding functional components and data mining, modeling analysis, and intelligent control supporting technologies were deployed. Finally, the application prospect of the system in typical scenarios of the power market was described. It is expected to provide technical and theoretical support for the cultivation and establishment of a healthy and orderly power market ecosystem.

Key words: electricity market, dynamic monitoring, electric power trading, data mining

中图分类号:

彭超逸, 张昆, 胡亚平, 聂涌泉. 动态监测系统在电力市场环境下的应用[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(5): 595-603.

Chaoyi PENG, Kun ZHANG, Yaping HU, Yongquan NIE. Application of Dynamic Monitoring System in Electricity Market Environment[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2021, 42(5): 595-603.

图/表 10

图1 DMS概念价值图

Fig.1 DMS concept value map

图2 调度自动化监控系统

Fig.2 Dispatching automation monitoring system

图3 电力市场动态监测系统的建设维度

Fig.3 Construction dimension of EM-DMS

图4 电力市场动态监测系统总体架构图

Fig.4 Overall structure of EM-DMS

图5 电力市场动态监测系统关键功能构成示意图

Fig.5 Schematic diagram of key functions of EM-DMS

图6 电力市场动态监测系统关键支撑技术

Fig.6 Key supporting technologies of EM-DMS

图7 电力市场动态监测前端环境图

Fig.7 Environmental map of EM-DMS

图8 EM-DMS环境下的电量预测

Fig.8 Electricity prediction in EM-DMS environment

图9 市场主体行为异常检测

Fig.9 Abnormal behavior detection of market subjects

图10 EM-DMS的应用场景

Fig.10 EM-DMS application scenario

参考文献 16

1	张俊勇, 张玉梅. 英国新一轮电力市场改革及其对中国的启示[J]. 华北电力大学学报(社会科学版), 2018, (2): 23- 28. DOI
	ZHANG J J , WANG Y M . A new round of electricity market reform in Britain and its enlightenment to China[J]. Journal of North China Electric Power University (Social Science Edition), 2018, (2): 23- 28. DOI
2	宋轩, 李玉英. 国外电力市场改革进程对中国的启示[J]. 节能与环保, 2017, (9): 60- 63. DOI
	SONG X , LI Y Y . Inspiration from the reform process of electricity market in foreign countries to China energy[J]. Engineering and Environmental Protection, 2017, (9): 60- 63. DOI
3	LEEPRECHANON N , DAVID A K , MOORTHY S S , et al. Transition to an electricity market: a model for developing countries[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2002, 17 (3): 885- 894. DOI
4	夏超鹏. 泛在电力物联网在电力市场应用中的展望[J]. 发电技术, 2020, 41 (2): 142- 149.
	XIA C P . Prospect of ubiquitous power internet of things in electricity market[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2020, 41 (2): 142- 149.
5	伏开宝, 曾翔. 电力市场改革现状分析与政策建议[J]. 宏观经济管理, 2018, (1): 49- 54.
	FU K B , ZENG X . Current situation analysis and policy suggestion of electric power market reform[J]. Macroeconomic Management, 2018, (1): 49- 54.
6	王韬, 张磊. 新电改背景下的电力市场交易模式综述与研究[J]. 电器与能效管理技术, 2018, (6): 76- 81.
	WANG T , ZHANG L . Review and research on power market transaction mode under the background of new electricity reform[J]. Electrical & Energy Management Technology, 2018, (6): 76- 81.
7	赵俊华, 董朝阳, 文福拴, 等. 面向能源系统的数据科学: 理论、技术与展望[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2017, 41 (4): 1- 11.
	ZHAO J H , DONG Z Y , WEN F S , et al. Data science for energy systems: theory, techniques and prospect[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2017, 41 (4): 1- 11.
8	刘敦楠, 唐天琦, 赵佳伟, 等. 能源大数据信息服务定价及其在电力市场中的应用[J]. 电力建设, 2017, 38 (2): 52- 59.
	LIU D N , TANG T Q , ZHAO J W , et al. Big energy data information service pricing and its application in electricity market[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2017, 38 (2): 52- 59.
9	张显, 郑亚先, 耿建, 等. 支持全业务运作的电力用户与发电企业直接交易平台设计[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2016, 40 (3): 122- 128.
	ZHANG X , ZHENG Y X , GENG J , et al. Design of direct trading platform for electricity users and power generation enterprises supporting whole business procedure[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2016, 40 (3): 122- 128.
10	万晓航. 火电厂生产成本动态监测及竞价上网辅助决策系统[D]. 北京: 华北电力大学, 2004.
	WANG X H. Thermal power plant production cost dynamic monitoring and bidding online auxiliary decision system[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University, 2004.
11	许杨子, 强文, 刘俊, 等. 基于改进深度强化学习算法的电力市场监测模型研究[J]. 国外电子测量技术, 2020, 39 (1): 82- 87.
	XU Y Z , QIANG W , LIU J , et al. Research on power market monitoring model based on improved deep reinforcement learning algorithms[J]. Foreign Electronic Measurement Technology, 2020, 39 (1): 82- 87.
12	陈青, 杨骏伟, 黄远明, 等. 国外电力市场中市场力监测与缓解机制综述[J]. 南方电网技术, 2018, 12 (12): 9- 15.
	CHEN Q , YANG J W , HUANG Y M , et al. Review on market power monitoring and mitigation mechanisms in foreign electricity markets[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2018, 12 (12): 9- 15.
13	张学松, 郭琳, 梁勇, 等. 电力市场交易运营系统中的数据监控平台功能及实现[J]. 电网技术, 2008, 32 (S2): 216- 219.
	ZHANG X S , GUO L , LIANG Y , et al. Function of data surveillance platform in market operation system and its implementation[J]. Power System Technology, 2008, 32 (S2): 216- 219.
14	SINGH J. XML for power market data exchange[C]//IEEE Proceedings of Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, January 28-February 1, Columbus, OH, USA, IEEE, 2001: 755-756.
15	SHAHIDEHPOUR M , ALOMOUSH M . Restructured electrical power systems[M]. Los Angeles: CRC Press, 2001: 128- 133.
16	王继业, 刘道伟, 马世英, 等. 信息驱动的全球能源互联网全景安全防御系统[J]. 电力信息与通信技术, 2016, 14 (3): 13- 19.
	WANG J Y , LIU D W , MA S Y , et al. An information-driven panoramic security defense system for global energy interconnection[J]. Electric Power Information and Communication Technology, 2016, 14 (3): 13- 19.

[1]	石梦舒, 许小峰, 张继广, 李忆, 周保中, 乐鹰, 毕圣. 考虑电-氢市场的虚拟电厂两阶段优化策略研究[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(5): 645-655.
[2]	郁海彬, 张煜晨, 刘扬洋, 陆增洁, 翁锦德. 碳交易机制下多主体虚拟电厂参与电力市场的优化调度竞标策略[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(5): 634-644.
[3]	陈皓勇, 黄宇翔, 张扬, 王斐, 周亮, 汤君博, 吴晓彬. 基于“三流分离-汇聚”的虚拟电厂架构设计[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(5): 616-624.
[4]	彭道刚, 税纪钧, 王丹豪, 赵慧荣. “双碳”背景下虚拟电厂研究综述[J]. 发电技术, 2023, 44(5): 602-615.
[5]	李存文, 王在华, 陈涛, 冯前伟, 徐克涛, 张杨. 基于燃煤电站运行数据的烟气脱硫系统性能预测研究[J]. 发电技术, 2022, 43(4): 673-678.
[6]	冷喜武. 美国得州2021轮停事故分析及其对中国电网改革的启示[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(2): 151-159.
[7]	陈皓勇. “双碳”目标下的电能价值分析与市场机制设计[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(2): 141-150.
[8]	刘泽扬, 荆朝霞. 美国得州2·15停电初步分析及其对我国电力市场建设的启示[J]. 发电技术, 2021, 42(1): 131-139.
[9]	夏超鹏. 泛在电力物联网在电力市场应用中的展望[J]. 发电技术, 2020, 41(2): 142-149.
[10]	冯一铭,周保中,卢杰. 非洲水电开发及投资研究[J]. 发电技术, 2019, 40(2): 201-206.