A Review of Investigations on Sub-synchronous Oscillations in Power Systems Caused by DFIG Wind Farms Based on the Complex Torque Coefficients Method

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.030

Abstract

Abstract:

The wind power is a kind of clean and sustainable energy which has been developed rapidly in China in recent years. Doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) have been widely applied for wind power generations for its flexible controllability. However, due to the special structure of the DFIG, grid-connected DFIG wind farms may cause sub-synchronous oscillation(SSO) in power systems. This paper introduces the mechanism of SSO caused by grid-connected DFIG wind farms. Moreover, a systematic review of researches on the three types of SSOs based on the complex torque coefficient method is presented in the paper. In addition, the extension form and application area the complex torque coefficient method is explored. Furthermore, based on the development trend of wind power generations and the characteristics of the complex torque coefficient method, the research prospects are discussed.

Key words: grid-connected doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farms, sub-synchronous oscillation (SSO), complex torque coefficient method, sub-synchronous resonance(SSR), sub-synchronous torsional interaction (SSTI), sub-synchronous control interaction (SSCI)

Yijun WANG,Wenjuan DU,Chen CHEN,Haifeng WANG. A Review of Investigations on Sub-synchronous Oscillations in Power Systems Caused by DFIG Wind Farms Based on the Complex Torque Coefficients Method[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2018, 39(3): 195-203.

References

1	风电发展"十三五"规划[R].北京:国家能源局, 2016.
2	陶佳, 丁腾波, 宁康红, 等. 智慧能源战略框架及全过程实施方案[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39 (2): 129- 134.
3	陈国平, 李明节, 许涛, 等. 关于新能源发展的技术瓶颈研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2017, 37 (1): 20- 26.
4	Bahrman M , Larsen E V , Piwko R J , et al. Experience with HVDC-turbine-generator torsional interaction at square butte[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus & Systems, 1980, PAS-99 (3): 966- 975.
5	孔德同, 贾思远, 王天品, 等. 基于振动分析的风力发电机故障诊断方法[J]. 发电与空调, 2017, 38 (1): 54- 58.
6	Adams J, Carter C, Huang S H. ERCOT experience with sub-synchronous control interaction and proposed remediation[C]//Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Orlando, FL, USA: IEEE, 2012: 1-5.
7	马世英, 王青. 大规模新能源集中外送系统源网协调风险及仿真评估[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39 (2): 112- 117.
8	王倩, 刘辉, 栗然, 等. 大规模风电引发次同步振荡机理及分析方法综述[J]. 华北电力技术, 2014, (6): 10- 15.
9	王建国, 林语桐, 田野, 等. 基于VMD与不同包络阶次构造的风电机组滚动轴承故障诊断[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39 (1): 63- 69.
10	肖湘宁, 郭春林, 高本锋, 等. 电力系统次同步振荡及其抑制方法[M]. 北京: 机械工业出版社, 2014.
11	Canay I M . A novel approach to the torsional interaction and electrical damping of the synchronous machine part Ⅰ:Theory[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1982, PAS-101 (10): 3630- 3638.
12	Canay I M . A novel approach to the torsional interaction and electrical damping of the synchronous machine part Ⅱ:Application to an arbitrary network[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1982, PAS-101 (10): 3639- 3647.
13	程时杰, 曹一家, 江全元. 电力系统次同步振荡的理论与方法[M]. 北京: 科学技术出版社, 2009: 101- 146.
14	徐政. 复转矩系数法的适用性分析及其时域仿真实现[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2000, 20 (6): 1- 4.
15	Wang L , Lee S M , Huang C L . Damping subsynchronous resonance using superconducting magnetic energy storage unit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1994, 9 (4): 770- 777.
16	徐坤, 赵成勇, 高本锋. VSC-HVDC的次同步阻尼特性研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2012, 40 (2): 1- 5.
17	隆垚, 刘巨, 姚伟, 等. 双馈风电机组运行转速对其轴系振荡影响机理的复转矩分析[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43 (6): 2088- 2096.
18	张帆, 徐政. TCSC对发电机组次同步谐振阻尼特性影响研究[J]. 高电压技术, 2005, 31 (3): 68- 70.
19	AkhmatovV. 风力发电用感应发电机[M]. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 2009.
20	毕天姝, 孔永乐, 肖仕武, 等. 大规模风电外送中的次同步振荡问题[J]. 电力科学与技术学报, 2012, 27 (1): 10- 15.
21	IEEE Committee Report . Reader's guide to sub-s ynchronous resonance[J]. IEEE Transaction Power Systems, 1992, 7 (1): 150- 157.
22	王伟胜, 张冲, 何国庆, 等. 大规模风电场并网系统次同步振荡研究综述[J]. 电网技术, 2017, 41 (4): 1050- 1060.
23	Chen H , Guo C , Xu J , et al. Overview of sub-synchronous oscillation in wind power system[J]. Energy & Power Engineering, 2017, 5 (4): 454- 457.
24	肖湘宁, 罗超, 廖坤玉. 新能源电力系统次同步振荡问题研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2017, 32 (6): 85- 97.
25	张剑, 肖湘宁, 高本锋, 等. 双馈风力发电机的次同步控制相互作用机理与特性研究[J]. 电工技术学报, 2013, 28 (12): 142- 149.
26	高本锋, 刘晋, 李忍, 等. 风电机组的次同步控制相互作用研究综述[J]. 电工技术学报, 2015, 30 (16): 154- 161.
27	Walker D N , Bowler C E J , Jackson R L , et al. Results of subsynchronous resonance test at Mohave[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus & Systems, 1975, 94 (5): 1878- 1889.
28	Zhu C, Fan L, Hu M. Control and analysis of DFIG-based wind turbines in a series compensated network for SSR damping[C]//Power and Energy Society General Meeting. Providence, RI, USA: IEEE, 2010: 1-6.
29	张宋彬, 江全元, 陈跃辉, 等. 含DFIG风机的电力系统次同步谐振附加阻尼控制器设计[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2014, 34 (6): 36- 43.
30	Fan L , Kavasseri R , Miao Z L , et al. Modeling of DFIG-based wind farms for SSR analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2010, 5 (4): 2073- 2082.
31	Wang L , Xie X , Jiang Q , et al. Investigation of SSR in practical DFIG-based wind farms connected to a series-compensated power system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2015, 30 (5): 2772- 2779.
32	Zhu C , Hu M , Wu Z . Parameters impact on the performance of a double-fed induction generator-based wind turbine for subsynchronous resonance control[J]. Renewable Power Generation Iet, 2012, 6 (2): 92- 98.
33	王波, 卢继平, 龚建原, 等. 含双馈机组转子侧附加控制的风电场次同步振荡抑制方法[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37 (9): 2580- 2584.
34	单馨. DFIG风电场次同步振荡的分析与抑制[D].南京:南京理工大学, 2017.
35	董晓亮, 谢小荣, 韩英铎, 等. 基于定转子转矩分析法的双馈风机次同步谐振机理研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35 (19): 4861- 4869.
36	高本锋, 张学伟, 李忍. 大规模风电送出系统的次同步振荡问题研究综述[J]. 电气工程学报, 2015, 10 (7): 1- 10.
37	吕勇, 雷涛, 黄国华, 等. 并网双馈风力机感应发电机效应研究[J]. 电力系统保护与控制, 2016, 44 (24): 154- 158.
38	杨琳.新能源电力系统的次同步振荡与阻尼控制特性研究[D].北京:华北电力大学, 2015.
39	李辉, 陈耀君, 赵斌, 等. 双馈风电场抑制系统次同步振荡分析及控制策略[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2015, 35 (7): 1613- 1620.
40	Svensson S , Mortensen K , Damping of subsynchronous oscillations by an HVDC link . An HVDC simulator study[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus & Systems, 2010, PER-1 (3): 45- 46.
41	Koo M , Sabaté A , Magalló P , et al. Field tests and analysis of torsional interaction between the coal creek turbine-generators and the CU HVDC system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus & Systems, 1981, PAS-100 (1): 336- 344.
42	Yin C C , Agalgaonkar A P , Muttaqi K M , et al. Analysis of subsynchronous torsional interaction of HVDC system integrated hydro units with small generator-to-turbine inertia ratios[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014, 29 (3): 1064- 1076.
43	倪以信, 王艳春, 陈寿荪, 等. 多机系统HVDC引起的轴系扭振的扫频——复数力矩系数分析[J]. 电力系统及其自动化学报, 1991, 3 (2): 44- 55.
44	吴俊勇, 程时杰. 具有直流输电的电力系统次同步谐振的研究[J]. 电力系统自动化, 1996, 20 (11): 9.
45	Yin C C, Agalgaonkar A P, Muttaqi K M, et al. Subsynchronous torsional interaction behaviour of wind turbine-generator unit connected to an HVDC system[C]//IECON 2010 Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. Glendale, AZ, USA: IEEE, 2010: 996-1002.
46	Badrzadeh B, Sahni M, Muthumuni D, et al. Sub-synchronous interaction in wind power plants-part Ⅰ: Study tools and techniques[C]//Power and Energy Society General Meeting. San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE, 2012: 1-9.
47	Badrzadeh B , Sahni M , Zhou Y , et al. General methodology for analysis of sub-synchronous interaction in wind power plants[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28 (2): 1858- 1869.
48	Padiyar K R , Prabhu N . Design and performance evaluation of subsynchronous damping controller with STATCOM[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2006, 21 (3): 1398- 1405.
49	Suriyaarachchi D H R , Annakkage U D , Karawita C , et al. A procedure to study sub-synchronous interactions in wind integrated power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2013, 28 (1): 377- 384.
50	Irwin G D, Jindal A K, Isaacs A L. Sub-synchronous control interactions between type 3 wind turbines and series compensated AC transmission systems[C]//Power and Energy Society General Meeting. San Diego, CA, USA: IEEE, 2011: 1-6.
51	王亮, 谢小荣, 姜齐荣, 等. 大规模双馈风电场次同步谐振的分析与抑制[J]. 电力系统自动化, 2014, 38 (22): 26- 31.
52	Badrzadeh B, Saylors S. Susceptibility of wind turbines to sub-synchronous control and torsional interaction[C]//Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Orlando, FL, USA: IEEE, 2012: 1-8.
53	栗然, 卢云, 刘会兰, 等. 双馈风电场经串补并网引起次同步振荡机理分析[J]. 电网技术, 2013, 37 (11): 3073- 3079.
54	Ostadi A , Yazdani A , Varma R K . Modeling and stability analysis of a DFIG-based wind-power generator interfaced with a series-compensated line[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 2009, 24 (3): 1504- 1514.
55	Leon A E , Solsona J A . Sub-synchronous interaction control for DFIG wind turbines[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2014, 30 (1): 419- 428.
56	高本锋, 李忍, 杨大业, 等. 双馈风电机组次同步振荡阻尼特性与抑制策略[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2015, 35 (12): 11- 20.
57	Gao B F , Liu J , Zhao S Q . Study of sub-synchronous control interaction (SSCI) based on the test signal method[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2014, (989-994): 2980- 2984.
58	刘晋.双馈风电机组并网的次同步控制相互作用问题研究[D].北京:华北电力大学, 2015.
59	Hu J , Wang B , Wang W , et al. On small signal dynamic behavior of DFIG-based wind turbines during riding through symmetrical faults in weak AC grid[J]. IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 2017, PP (99): 1- 1.
60	Hu J , Huang Y , Wang D , et al. Modeling of grid-connected DFIG-based wind turbines for DC-link voltage stability analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy, 2015, 6 (4): 1325- 1336.
61	李星, 杨秀媛, 王丽婕. 灰狼算法在风电水电协同运行中的应用[J]. 发电技术, 2018, 39 (1): 43- 48.