发电技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 407-416.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.22048

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风光水火储多能互补示范项目发展现状及实施路径研究

康俊杰, 赵春阳, 周国鹏, 赵良   

  1. 中国华能集团有限公司能源研究院,北京市 西城区 100031
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-24 出版日期:2023-06-30 发布日期:2023-06-30
  • 作者简介:康俊杰(1983),女,博士,工程师,研究方向为能源政策和碳中和路径研究,junjie_kang@chng.com.cn
    赵春阳(1983),男,博士,高级工程师,研究方向为能源政策、电力规划、电力系统优化规划与分析,zhao_chunyang@-chng.com.cn
    周国鹏(1988),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为碳中和路径研究、碳资产管理,guopeng_zhou@chng.com.cn
    赵良(1972),男,正高级工程师,博士,从事电力系统分析、能源电力规划等方面的研究,zhao_liang@chng.com.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院重大咨询项目(2021-HYZD-14);中国华能集团有限公司科技项目(HNKJ21-H25)

Research on Development Status and Implementation Path of Wind-Solar-Water-Thermal-Energy Storage Multi-Energy Complementary Demonstration Project

Junjie KANG, Chunyang ZHAO, Guopeng ZHOU, Liang ZHAO   

  1. Energy Research Institute of China Huaneng Group Co. , Ltd. , Xicheng District, Beijing 100031, China
  • Received:2022-04-24 Published:2023-06-30 Online:2023-06-30
  • Supported by:
    Major Consulting Projects of Chinese Academy of Engineering(2021-HYZD-14);Science and Technology Project of China Huaneng Corporation Ltd(HNKJ21-H25)

摘要:

风光水火储多能互补示范项目侧重从电源侧开发,利用风能、太阳能、水能、煤炭等多能源品种发电形成互补运行模式,可以有效解决弃风、弃光、弃水、限电等问题,促进可再生能源就近消纳,实现电力稳定送出,提高能源的综合利用效率。总结了多能互补的内涵及构建原则,梳理了首批多能互补示范项目的发展现状和存在的问题,并对多能互补项目不同模式的发展路径进行了详细分析。重点从风光资源的评估、新能源场址规划、总装机容量及最优电源配比、储能的优化配置、保障安全稳定的协调控制技术及项目的经济性评价指标等方面提炼出适合多能互补项目建设推广的一般流程及开发模式,最后从顶层设计、市场机制、运营管理等方面提出总结建议。

关键词: 风光水火储, 多能互补, 示范项目, 发展路径, 推广模式

Abstract:

The multi-energy complementary demonstra-tion projects of wind-solar-water-thermal-energy storage focuses on the development from the power side, and forms a complementary operation mode by using wind energy, solar energy, hydropower, coal to generate electricity. Multi-energy complementarity can effectively solve the problems of wind abandoning, light abandoning, water abandoning and power limiting, promote the absorption of renewable energy nearby, realize the stable delivery of electricity and improve the comprehensive utilization efficiency of energy. This paper summarized the connotation construction principles of multi-energy complementarity, detailed the development status and existing problems of the first batch of multi-energy complementarity demonstration projects, and analyzed in detail the development paths of different modes of multi-energy complementarity projects. This paper focused on the evaluation of wind and solar resources, new energy site planning, total installed capacity and optimal power ratio, optimal allocation of energy storage, coordinated control technology to ensure safety and stability and economic evaluation indicators of the project, so as to extract the general process and development mode suitable for the construction and promotion of multi-energy complementary projects. Finally, some summary and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of top-level design, market mechanism and operation management.

Key words: wind-solar-water-thermal-energy storage, multi-energy complement, demonstration project, development path, promotion model

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