发电技术

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电感对DC/DC变换效率影响分析

巫付专,李昊阳,巫 曦,陈蒙娜   

  1. 中原工学院电子信息学院,河南省 郑州市 451191

Influence of Inductance on DC/DC Conversion Efficiency

WU Fuzhuan,LI Haoyang,WU Xi,CHEN Mengna   

  1. School of Electronic and Information, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 451191, China

摘要: 针对电感对DC/DC变换性能影响的问题,以Boost变换器为例,对非理想情况下Boost变换等效电路和转换效率影响因素进行了分析,得出了电感参数与电路输出电压和转换效率的关系。根据电感参数对电流纹波和电路换效率影响的分析,在传统以临界连续电流为依据设计滤波电感值的基础上,提出了一种约束电感值选择范围的方法,并针对KS226-075A磁芯进行局部磁滞损耗和铜耗进行计算,得出DC/DC变换器转换效率随着电感值增大的变化趋势。最后,通过实验验证了理论的正确性和该方法的可行性,同时根据实验结果修正了电感值的选取范围,并对计算结果与实验结果存在的误差进行了分析说明。

关键词: 电力电子, DC/DC变换, 转换效率, 电感, 局部磁滞损耗

Abstract: Aiming at the influence of inductance on DC / DC conversion performance, taking boost converter as an example, this paper analyzes the equivalent circuit and conversion efficiency factors of boost converter under non ideal conditions, and obtains the relationship between inductance parameters and circuit output voltage and conversion efficiency. Based on the analysis of the influence of inductance parameters on the current ripple and circuit efficiency, a method of limiting the selection range of inductance value is proposed based on the traditional design of filter inductor based on the critical continuous current. The local hysteresis loss and copper loss of ks226-075a core are calculated, and the change trend of DC / DC converter conversion efficiency with the increase of inductance is obtained. Finally, the correctness of the theory and the feasibility of the method are verified by inductance is corrected according to the experimental results, and the error between the calculation results and the experimental results is analyzed and explained.

Key words: power electronic, DC/DC conversion, conversion efficiency, inductance, local hysteresis loss