发电技术 ›› 2023, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 722-730.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.21091

• 发电及环境保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

水电联产机组低负荷工况海水淡化系统供汽方案研究

霍丽新1, 王日成2   

  1. 1.河北国华沧东发电有限责任公司,河北省 沧州市 061113
    2.华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院,北京市 昌平区 102206
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-30 出版日期:2023-10-31 发布日期:2023-10-30
  • 作者简介:霍丽新(1967),女,高级工程师,研究方向为热力系统优化与海水淡化系统大数据分析,15333178505@163.com
    王日成(1997),男,硕士研究生,研究方向为热力系统优化与海水淡化系统大数据分析,wrc0207@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51806062);河北国华沧东发电有限责任公司科技项目

Study on Steam Supply Scheme of Seawater Desalination System Under Low Load Condition of Dual-Purpose Power and Water Plant Units

Lixin HUO1, Richeng WANG2   

  1. 1.Hebei Guohua Cangdong Power Generation Co. , Ltd. , Cangzhou 061113, Hebei Province, China
    2.College of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2022-11-30 Published:2023-10-31 Online:2023-10-30
  • Supported by:
    National Nature Science Foundation of China(51806062);Hebei Guohua Cangdong Power Generation Co., Ltd. Science and Technology Project

摘要:

为保障海水淡化系统在发电机组处于低负荷工况下的制水能力,提高全厂的经济性,以某4台水电联产机组为例进行研究,利用EBSILON软件对4台机组进行热力学建模,并验证了模型的准确性;分析符合海水淡化制水条件的汽源,并提出满足低负荷工况下海水淡化制水的3种抽汽方案;基于热力学经典理论,利用热力学模型对3种抽汽方案进行论证分析,并通过对3种抽汽方案的煤耗量和改造成本进行比较分析,得到经济性最优的低负荷供汽方案。研究结果对电厂节能减排、提高电厂运行经济效益具有一定指导意义。

关键词: 水电联产机组, 低负荷运行, 热力学分析, 抽汽优化

Abstract:

In order to ensure the water production capacity of the seawater desalination system under the low load condition of the generator units, and improve the economy of the whole plant, four dual-purpose power and water plant units were taken as examples. The thermodynamic modeling of the four units was carried out by EBSILON software, and the accuracy of the model was verified. The steam sources meeting the conditions of sea fresh water production were analyzed, and three steam extraction schemes meeting the conditions of low load were put forward. Based on the classical theory of thermodynamics, the thermodynamic model was used to demonstrate and analyze the three steam extraction schemes. Moreover, through the comparative analysis of the coal consumption and transformation cost of the three steam extraction schemes, the optimal low load steam supply scheme was obtained. This study has a certain guiding significance for the power plant energy saving and emission reduction and improvement of the economic efficiency of power plant operation.

Key words: dual-purpose power and water plant units, low load operation, thermodynamic analysis, extraction steam optimization

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