基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.18161

发电技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 148-154.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.18161

基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究

朱凌云(),李国能(),康泰云,陈华锋,郑友取

浙江科技学院能源与环境系统工程系, 浙江省杭州市 310023

收稿日期:2018-08-20 出版日期:2019-04-30 发布日期:2019-05-09
作者简介:朱凌云(1994),男,硕士研究生,主要从事温差发电机装配技术研究, 211601802004@zust.edu.cn|李国能(1981),男,博士,教授,主要从事温差发电技术研究, 109026@zust.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(51476145)

Experimental Study on a Water Cooled Thermoelectric Generator Based on Biomass Fuel

Lingyun ZHU(),Guoneng LI(),Taiyun KANG,Huafeng CHEN,Youqu ZHENG

Department of Energy and Environment System Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang Province, China

Received:2018-08-20 Published:2019-04-30 Online:2019-05-09
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(51476145)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为解决无电区域和火灾、地震和雪灾等特殊条件下的供电问题，设计了一种可燃用木柴和木炭等生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机，其特点在于引入了一种辐射型的集热器。温差发电机的总质量为23.3 kg，集成了直流稳压器，可稳定地对外输出电能。测试了温差发电机的启动特性、空载特性和功率负载特性，结果表明：该温差发电机的平均工作温差为68℃，最大空载电压达到116.3 V。当接入负载时，输出功率随外部负载电阻的增大而降低。当外部负载为1.6 Ω时，温差发电机可对外输出最大功率为22.4 W；继续降低负载电阻时，温差发电机将不能维持稳定地输出电能。

关键词: 温差发电, 功率负载特性, 生物质燃料, 实验研究

Abstract:

In order to supply electricity in off-grid areas and under emergency conditions such as fire accident, earthquake, and snow disaster, a water-cooled thermoel-ectric generator was designed, which can be fueled with wood, charcoal and other biomass, and it is featured by the incorporation of a radial-shaped heat collector. The ther-moelectric generator, weighting of 23.3 kg, incorporates a DC-DC converter to stabilize the output voltage. The start-up performance, no-load characteristic and power load feature of the thermoelectric generator were studied in detail. Results show that the average temperature difference is approximate 68℃, and the maximum no-load voltage reached 116.3 V. In loaded case, the electric power output decreases with the external load resistance. The maximum electric power output is found to be 22.4 W when the external load resistance is 1.6 Ω; and the thermoelectric generator is not able to output electricity steadily when the external load is reduced hereby.

Key words: thermoelectric generator, power load feature, biomass fuel, experimental study

朱凌云,李国能,康泰云,陈华锋,郑友取. 基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究[J]. 发电技术, 2019, 40(2): 148-154.

Lingyun ZHU,Guoneng LI,Taiyun KANG,Huafeng CHEN,Youqu ZHENG. Experimental Study on a Water Cooled Thermoelectric Generator Based on Biomass Fuel[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(2): 148-154.

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基于生物质燃料的水冷式温差发电机的实验研究

Experimental Study on a Water Cooled Thermoelectric Generator Based on Biomass Fuel

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