“The Chinese Academy of Sciences team has established a dynamic compensation strategy based on improving the soft actor critic algorithm. By optimizing the PV array topology logic, the TEG power regulation law and the battery adaptive compensation mechanism, the photovoltaic thermoelectric generation hybrid system achieves synchronous optimization of electrical and thermal parameters and adaptation to the dynamic environment, providing solutions to the core pain points of poor synergy and weak dynamic adaptability of the existing hybrid PV-TEG system.”