Advances in Numerical Simulation of Latent Heat Storage in Packed Beds

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19062

Abstract

Abstract:

The technology of latent heat storage in packed bed is widely used in solar energy utilization and heating ventilation air conditioning. Due to the complex transient characteristics and high experimental cost of the latent heat storage system of packed bed under different application environments, researchers developed relevant mathematical models and adopted different numerical calculation methods to analyze the effects of different factors on the system performance. In this paper, the common numerical models of heat storage process in packed bed were classified, and the characteristics and applicability of different models were analyzed in detail. Secondly, the computational efficiency and error of the model were compared. Finally, the application characteristics of different numerical models in latent heat packed bed heat storage technology were summarized, which provides a basis for the development and application of similar models.

Key words: energy storage, latent heat storage, packed bed, numerical model, medium and low temperature

Long GAO, Ge-gen-ta-na,Baizhong SUN,Deyong CHE,Shaohua LI. Advances in Numerical Simulation of Latent Heat Storage in Packed Beds[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(4): 339-346.

References

1	葛志伟, 叶峰, MathiruL. 中高温储热材料的研究现状与展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2012, 2 (4): 89- 102.
2	马林. 导流隔板式相变储热单元性能强化的模拟[J]. 分布式能源, 2017, 2 (3): 39- 44.
3	Xu J , Wang R Z , Li Y . A review of available technologies for seasonal thermal energy storage[J]. Solar Energy, 2014, 103, 610- 638.
4	Sharma A , Tyagi V , Chen C R , et al. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials and applications[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2009, 13 (2): 318- 345.
5	Pakrouh R , Hosseini M J , Ranjbar A A , et al. A numerical method for PCM-based pin fin heat sinks optimization[J]. Energy Conversion Management, 2015, 103, 542- 552.
6	孙立本, 张少成, 许冰, 等. 66 kV固体电蓄热装置在火电机组深度调峰中的应用[J]. 华电技术, 2018, 40 (7): 38- 39, 42, 78.
7	李博, 苑晔. 槽式太阳能热发电系统数值模拟研究[J]. 华电技术, 2018, 40 (7): 14- 17.
8	左远志, 杨晓西, 丁静, 等. 熔融盐斜温层蓄热的热特性研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2012, 33 (1): 135- 140.
9	魏高升, 邢丽婧, 杜小泽, 等. 太阳能热发电系统相变储热材料选择及研发现状[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2014, 34 (3): 325- 331.
10	高嵩. 储热容量对槽式太阳能热发电的影响研究[J]. 华电技术, 2016, 38 (9): 71- 73, 80.
11	Zhang H , Baeyens J , Caceres G , et al. Thermal energy storage:recent developments and practical aspects[J]. Proggress in Energy Combust Science, 2016, 53, 1- 40.
12	赵豫晋. TICC-500系统储能阶段动态热力特性分析[J]. 分布式能源, 2017, 2 (6): 72- 77.
13	Wei J , Kawaguchi Y , Hirano S , et al. Study on a PCM heat storage for rapid heat supply[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2005, 25 (17): 2903- 2920.
14	Hawlader M N A , Uddin M S , Zhu H J . Encapsulated phase change materials for thermal energy storage:experiments and simulation[J]. International Journal of Energy Ressearch, 2002, 26 (2): 159- 171.
15	de Gracia A , Cabeza L F . Numerical simulation of a PCM packed bed system:a review[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 69, 1055- 1063.
16	Zalba B , Marin J M , Cabeza L F , et al. Review on thermal energy storage with phase change materials, heat transfer analysis and applications[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2003, 23, 251- 283.
17	Nagano K , Takeda S , Mochida T , et al. Thermal characteristics of a direct heat exchange system between granules with phase change material and air[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2004, 24, 2131- 2144.
18	Schumann T E . Heat transfer:a liquid flowing through a porous prism[J]. Franklin Inst, 1929, 208 (3): 405- 416.
19	Felix R A , Solanki S C , Saini J S . An analysis of a packed bed latent heat thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules:numerical investigation[J]. Renewable Energy, 2009, 34 (7): 1765- 1773.
20	Felix R A, Solanki S C, Saini J S.Thermal performance analysis of phase change material capsules[C]//ISES 2005 Solar World Congress.Orlando, USA, 2005.
21	Tumilowicz E , Chan C L , Li P , et al. An enthalpy formulation for thermocline with encapsulated PCM thermal storage and benchmark solution using the method of characteristics[J]. International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer, 2014, 79, 362- 77.
22	左远志, 杨晓西, 丁静, 等. 操作参数对熔融盐高温斜温层蓄热性能的影响[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2012, 33 (5): 868- 872.
23	杨小平, 杨晓西, 丁静, 等. 高温填充床蓄热过程传热特性的实验研究[J]. 工程热物理学报, 2014, 35 (3): 529- 532.
24	尹辉斌, 丁静, 杨晓西. 高温熔融盐斜温层单罐蓄热的热过程特性[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33 (26): 68- 74.
25	Ismail K A R , Henr?quez J R . Numerical and experimental study of spherical capsules packed bed latent heat storage system[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2002, 22 (15): 1705- 1716.
26	Wu M , Xu C , He Y L . Dynamic thermal performance analysis of a molten-salt packed-bed thermal energy storage system using PCM capsules[J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 121 (5): 184- 195.
27	Bédécarrats J P , Castaing-Lasvignottes , Strub F , et al. Study of a phase change energy storage using spherical capsules.Part Ⅱ:numerical modelling[J]. Energy Conversion Management, 2009, 50, 2537- 2546.
28	Galione P A , Pérez-Segarra C D , Rodríguez I , et al. A new thermocline-PCM thermal storage concept for CSP plants:numerical analysis and perspectives[J]. Energy Procedia, 2014, 49, 790- 799.
29	Yang L , Zhang X S , Xu G Y . Thermal performance of a solar storage packed bed using spherical capsules filled with PCM having different melting points[J]. Energy and Buildings, 2014, 68, 639- 646.
30	Bindra H , Bueno P , Morris J F , et al. Thermal analysis and exergy evaluation of packed bed thermal storage systems[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2013, 52, 255- 263.
31	Panesi A . Numerical and experimental investigation of a fixed bed latent heat storage system during charging processes[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2016, 14 (1): 64- 72.
32	Cheng X W , ZHAI X Q , WANG R Z . Thermal performance analysis of a packed bed cold storage unit using composite PCM capsules for high temperature solar cooling application[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 100, 247- 255.
33	赵炳晨.熔盐单罐填充床蓄热系统性能分析及优化设计研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学, 2018.
34	Cheralathan M , Velraj R , Renganarayanan S . Heat transfer and parametric studies of an encapsulated phase change material based cool thermal energy storage system[J]. Journal of Zhejiang University, 2006, (7): 1886- 1895.
35	Benmansour A , Hamdan M A , Bengeuddach A . Experimental and numerical investigation of solid particles thermal energy storage unit[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2006, 26, 513- 518.
36	Arkar C , Vidrih B , Medved S . Efficiency of free cooling using latent heat storage integrated into the ventilation system of a low energy building[J]. Interna-tional Journal of Refrigeration, 2007, 30, 134- 143.
37	Nallusamy N , Sampath S , Velraj R . Experimental investigation on a combined sensible and latent heat storage system integrated with constant/varying(solar) heat sources[J]. Renewable Energy, 2007, 32 (7): 1206- 1227.
38	Hu T , Hassabou A H , Spinnler M , et al. Performance analysis and optimization of direct contact condensation in a PCM fixed bed regenerator[J]. Desalination, 2011, 280, 232- 243.
39	Aldoss T K , Rahman M M . Comparison between the single-PCM and multi-PCM thermal energy storage design[J]. Energy Convers Manag, 2014, 83, 79- 87.
40	Raul A , Jain M , Gaikwad S , et al. Modelling and experimental study of latent heat thermal energy storage with encapsulated PCMs for solar thermal applications[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2018, 143, 415- 428.
41	王艺斐.串联式多相变储热实验与数值模拟研究[D].北京:中国科学院研究生院, 2016.
42	夏莉.复合相变储能材料的研制与潜热储能中热物理现象的研究[D].上海:上海交通大学, 2011.
43	Amin N A M , Belusko M , Bruno F . An effectiveness-NTU model of a packed bed PCM thermal storage system[J]. Applied Energy, 2014, 134, 356- 362.
44	Aziz S , Amin N A M , Abdul M M S , et al. Effectiveness-NTU correlation for a TES tank comprising a PCM encapsulated in a sphere with heat transfer enhancement[J]. Applied Thermal Engineeri-ng, 2018, 143, 1003- 1010.
45	Ismail K A R , Stuginsky R Jr . A parametric study on possible fixed bed models for pcm and sensible heat storage[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 1999, 19, 757- 788.
46	Karthikeyan S , Velraj R . Numerical investigation of packed bed storage unit filled with PCM encapsulated spherical containers-a comparison between various mathematical models[J]. Intertional Journal of Thermal Science, 2012, 60, 153- 160.
47	Galione P, Lehmkuhl O, Rigola Q, et al.Numerical simulations of thermal energy storage systems with phase change materials[C]//ISES Solar World Congress.Kassel, Germany, 2011.
48	Oró E , Chiu J , Martin V , et al. Comparative stufy of different numerical models of packed bed thermal energy storage systems[J]. Applied Thermal Engineer-ing, 2013, 50, 384- 392.

[1]	Zhihua CHEN, Mengkai YOU, Wei CAI, Jingwei HU, Xing HU, Aifang ZHANG, Kejie ZHANG, Wei WANG. Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Energy Storage Power Station With Full Life Cycle [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(6): 883-888.
[2]	Yiwen CHEN, Jinbin ZHAO, Junzhou LI, Ling MAO, Keqing QU, Guoqing WEI. Challenges and Prospects of Hydrogen Energy Storage Under the Background of Low-carbon Transformation of Power Industry [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(3): 296-304.
[3]	Junjie KANG, Chunyang ZHAO, Guopeng ZHOU, Liang ZHAO. Research on Development Status and Implementation Path of Wind-Solar-Water-Thermal-Energy Storage Multi-Energy Complementary Demonstration Project [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(3): 407-416.
[4]	Xuebo GUO, Liangchi FAN, Zhenjing XU, You LI, Jun LIN, Lin CHEN. Research and Application Progress of Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage Materials for Energy Saving and Carbon Reduction [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(2): 201-212.
[5]	Zhenzhen YE, Xinqi CHEN, Shuting ZHANG, Jian WANG, Chaojie CUI, Gang ZHANG, Lei ZHANG, Luming QIAN, Ying JIN, Weizhong QIAN. Long Period Operation of Ionic Liquid Based Electrical Double Layer Capacitor at 45 ℃ and 3 V [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2023, 44(2): 213-220.
[6]	Yibo HAO, Xili DU, Xiaozhu LI, Laijun CHEN. Shared Energy Storage Trading Mode of New Energy Station Group Considering Energy Storage Performance Difference [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 687-697.
[7]	Qing GU, Rui LI, Xu CAI, Baochang XIE. Topology and Control Method of Battery Energy Storage System for Application at the Scale of Hundreds of Megawatts [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 698-706.
[8]	Long HUO, Yubao ZHANG, Xin CHEN. Artificial Intelligence Applications in Distributed Energy Storage Technologies [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 707-717.
[9]	Xiaoguang CHEN, Xiuyuan YANG, Zhenlin WANG, Haoyang WANG. Energy Storage Capacity Allocation Scheme of Wind Farm Considering Multi-Objective Optimization Model [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 718-730.
[10]	Shaoxin WEI, Ying JIN, Jin WANG, Zhoufei YANG, Chaojie CUI, Weizhong QIAN. Prospect for Development Trend of Battery-Capacitor Technology [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 748-759.
[11]	Zehang LI, Hao ZHOU, Haomiao LI, Kangli WANG, Kai JIANG. Liquid Metal Battery Energy Storage Technology for Power System [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 760-774.
[12]	Junsheng ZHENG, Xinrong LÜ, Jim P. ZHENG. Performance Analysis and Application of Lithium Ion Capacitors [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 775-783.
[13]	Ning WANG, Zhiqiang CHEN, Mingyi LIU, Peng ZHANG, Xi CAO, Zeyu LU, Haodong LEI, Chuanzhao CAO, Xiao YAN, Guopeng ZHOU. Health Status Assessment of Lithium-ion Battery Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 784-791.
[14]	Shuaishuai YAN, Yang LU, Wenhui HOU, Kai LIU. Smart Separator Materials of Intrinsic Safe Lithium Battery for Large-scale Electric Energy Storge [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 792-800.
[15]	Wenjun KONG, Yansen ZHANG, Xiaoping TANG, Weikuo ZHANG. Study on Heat Production Characteristics of Lithium-ion Batteries for Large Capacity Energy Storage [J]. Power Generation Technology, 2022, 43(5): 801-809.