1 000 MW燃煤机组不同负荷锅炉传热特性

doi:10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19069

发电技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 213-219.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.19069

• 燃煤发电系统能源高效清洁利用 • 上一篇下一篇

1 000 MW燃煤机组不同负荷锅炉传热特性

石楚(),李冉,杨震,段远源

清华大学能源与动力工程系, 北京市海淀区 100084

收稿日期:2019-04-11 出版日期:2019-06-30 发布日期:2019-07-02
作者简介:石楚(1991),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为锅炉耦合传热, 810566409@qq.com
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2015CB251502)

Heat Transfer in Furnace of 1 000 MW Coal-fired Unit Under Different Load Conditions

Chu SHI(),Ran LI,Zhen YANG,Yuanyuan DUAN

Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China

Received:2019-04-11 Published:2019-06-30 Online:2019-07-02
Supported by:
National Key Research and Development Program(2015CB251502)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

以1 000 MW超超临界塔式锅炉为研究对象，建立了锅侧和炉侧的三维耦合传热计算模型。基于锅炉的设计参数，采用该模型计算了锅炉传热过程。对超超临界锅炉不同负荷条件进行数值模拟，分别选取锅炉的最大连续蒸发量（boiler maximum continuous rating，BMCR）工况、75% BMCR工况和50% BMCR工况来考察机组在调峰时锅炉传热规律。通过对炉侧炉膛壁面、炉膛内部、炉膛水平截面温度和热流分布以及水冷壁管壁和工质温度分布的分析，发现BMCR工况、75% BMCR工况的温度和热流在炉膛内的变化趋势一致，而50% BMCR工况的温度变化缺乏一般性规律，并且在螺旋水冷壁区域容易出现传热恶化现象。

关键词: 超超临界锅炉, 三维耦合模拟, 锅炉传热, 调峰运行

Abstract:

A 3D coupled mathematical model of 1 000 MW ultra-supercritical tower boiler was established. Based on the design parameters of the boiler, the model calculated the flow and heat transfer process of the boiler in operation. The model was used to simulate different load conditions of the supercritical boiler. The boiler maximum continuous rating (BMCR) condition, 75% BMCR condition and 50% BMCR condition were selected to explore the heat transfer during peak shaving operation. By analyzing the temperature and heat flux distribution in the furnace and the temperature distribution in the tube and on the water cooled wall, it is found that the temperature and heat flux change of the BMCR, 75% BMCR are in the similar trend while the temperature change of the 50% BMCR is irregular, and the heat transfer deterioration is prone to occur in the spiral water cooled wall region.

Key words: ultra-supercritical boiler, 3D coupled simulation, heat transfer, peaking operation

石楚,李冉,杨震,段远源. 1 000 MW燃煤机组不同负荷锅炉传热特性[J]. 发电技术, 2019, 40(3): 213-219.

Chu SHI,Ran LI,Zhen YANG,Yuanyuan DUAN. Heat Transfer in Furnace of 1 000 MW Coal-fired Unit Under Different Load Conditions[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2019, 40(3): 213-219.

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1 000 MW燃煤机组不同负荷锅炉传热特性

Heat Transfer in Furnace of 1 000 MW Coal-fired Unit Under Different Load Conditions

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