发电技术 ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 455-461.DOI: 10.12096/j.2096-4528.pgt.2018.070

• 火电及环境保护 • 上一篇    下一篇

凝汽机组高背压供热改造后的性能指标与调峰能力分析

唐江1(),王学栋2,赵玉柱2,鄢传武2   

  1. 1 贵州华电大龙发电有限公司, 贵州省 铜仁市 554001
    2 华电电力科学研究院有限公司, 浙江省 杭州市 310030
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-20 出版日期:2018-10-30 发布日期:2018-10-29
  • 作者简介:唐江(1980),男,本科,工程师,长期从事生产管理工作, tangjiang01@163.com

Analysis of Performance Indicators and Peak Regulation Capacity of Condensing Unit After High Back Pressure Retrofit for Heating

Jiang TANG1(),Xuedong WANG2,Yuzhu ZHAO2,Chuanwu YAN2   

  1. 1 Guizhou Huadian Dalong Power Generation Co. LTD, Tongren 554001, Guizhou Province, China
    2 Huadian Electric Power Research Institute Co., LTD, Hangzhou 310030, Zhejiang Province, China
  • Received:2018-02-20 Published:2018-10-30 Online:2018-10-29

摘要:

介绍了135 MW、300 MW等级凝汽机组高背压供热改造技术,由机组改后的性能试验,得到机组高背压运行的性能指标,高背压纯凝工况下的热耗率为3 690~3 740 kJ/(kW·h),高背压抽汽工况下的热耗率在3 690~4 060 kJ/(kW·h)之间。并分析了改造技术、冷端设计参数与运行参数对机组性能指标的影响,同样135 MW等级机组,满负荷工况下,循环水流量差3 500 t/h,凝汽器背压差15 kPa,机组额定工况下的发电功率差26.7 MW。由机组供热期调峰能力试验,确定机组高背压运行的调峰区间和调峰适应性,300 MW机组的调峰能力为65 MW,为改造前额定容量的22%;而135 MW等级机组的调峰能力为35~60 MW,为改造前额定容量的26%~44%。并分析了造成机组调峰区间变窄、调峰适应性降低的原因。

关键词: 抽凝机组, 高背压改造, 循环水供热, 性能指标, 调峰能力

Abstract:

The article explains the heating supply technology retrofit for 135 MW and 300 MW grade units at high back pressure condition. The performance indicators of high back pressure operational conditions are obtained through performance test after retrofit. At high back pressure operational mode, the heat consumption rate of pure condensing condition is among 3690~3740 kJ/(kW·h), the heat consumption rate of extraction steam condition is among 3690~4060 kJ/(kW·h). The effect of retrofit technology, cold end design parameters and operational parameters on performance indicators has been analyzed. For the same 135 MW grade unit, under full load condition, the difference of circulating water being 3500 t/h, the difference of condenser pressure is 15 kPa. The difference of generator power at full condition is 26.7 MW. By peak regulation capacity test during heat supply period, the peak regulation range and adaptation with high back pressure operational mode have been determined. The power load regulation capacity of 300 MW unit is 65 MW, being 22% of rated capacity before retrofit. The power load regulation capacity of 135 MW unit is 35~60 MW, being 26%~44% of rated capacity before retrofit. The reason that resulting peak regulation range narrow and peak regulation decrease also have been analyzed.

Key words: extraction condensing unit, high back pressure retrofit, heating supply with circulating water, performance indicators, peak regulation capacity